高考英语词组大全.doc
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1、高考英语必备词组汇总 潘显贵构词法:派生合成转化(1)Aaa balance diet 均衡饮食 a best-seller 畅销书a bit = a little = a little bit 少许,一点儿,有点儿,稍微a bit of 一点,少量(修饰不可数名词) 比较:a few 一些,少量(修饰可数名词)a great deal of 许多(修饰不可数名词) a great / good many = scores of 许多,大量(修饰可数名词)a handful of 一把,少量的,少数(修饰可数或不可数名词)a large / great amount of = large am
2、ounts of 许多(修饰不可数名词) a large quantity of = large quantities of 许多(修饰可数或不可数名词)a lot of = lots of 许多(修饰可数或不可数名词)a mass of = masses of 大量,许多(修饰可数或不可数名词)a (large / great) number of = large / huge numbers of 大量的,许多(修饰可数名词)plenty of 大量的,很多,足够的(修饰可数或不可数名词)a bunch of flowers 一束花 a cloud of 一团 above all 首先,尤
3、其重要的,最重要的a couple of 一对/双,两三个,一些,几个a couple of days / weeks 两三天/周achieve ones aim 实现目标a cup of 一杯 advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事adapt to 适应 at the beginning 起初allow somebody to do something允许某人做。a long time 很长时间agree with 同意all at once 突然allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事acceptas 接受,接纳,相信act as/like 扮演,起作用,
4、充当act out 将表演出来。add to 添加到advise doing sth. 建议做某事a day or two = one or two days 一两天 a deserted island 荒岛a healthy diet = a diet of healthy food(s) 健康的饮食a highly-developed country 高度发达的国家 a kind of 一种,一类 a laid-off worker 下岗工人a large sum of money 一大笔钱 a length of 长a list of 一张的清单 a live concert 现场直播的
5、音乐会a natural disaster 自然灾害 a packet of 一盒,一捆,一包a pair of 一双,一副 a piece of 一件,一块,一张a row of 一排,一行 a series of 一系列的,一连串,一套a set of 一套,一副 a shortage of teachers 教师资源的缺乏 a third of = one third of 三分之一 a total failure 一个彻底的失败者a total of 总数(量)为 a two-day trip 一次两天的旅行a variety of = varieties of = various 种
6、种的,种类繁多的a waste of (time) 白费(时间),浪费(时间) a man of name 知名人士 a world of magic and wonders 充满魔力和神奇的世界after all 毕竟,终究 after a short while 不久以后,没多久after a time 一段时间以后 after class / work / school 下课/下班/放学之后all alone = all by oneself 独自,独立 all at once = all of a sudden 突然,忽然all day = all day long 全天,终日 all
7、 in all 总共,总的来说all kinds / sorts of 各种各样的 all night long 整夜,通宵all ones life 终身,一生all over 到处,遍及,结束all over the world / country = throughout the world / country 整个世界/全国 all right 好吧,行了,(病)好了all the best 祝一切顺利,万事如意all the same 一样,同样的all the time 一直all the year around 一年到头,全年all the way 一路上,一直at the ai
8、rport 在机场all together 一起,总共all (the) year round = all through the year= throughout the year 一年四季,一年到头an invitation to 一张的请柬/请贴all/just the same还是,仍然all through 一直,始终an expert on 方面的专家as a consequence / result 结果,因此as a consequence / result of 作为(的)结果,由于的结果as a whole 普遍来说,作为整体as as 像,如同as as possible
9、 = asas one can 尽可能地as far as (表示程度,范围)就/尽(=so far as),远至 as far as I know 就我所知,据我所知as follows如下(用以列举事项)as if = as though 好像,似乎,仿佛(比较:even if = even though 虽然,即使,尽管)as long as 只要(= so long as引导条件状语从句),长达 as much / many as 多达as soon as 一就as soon as possible 尽快,尽可能早地as to / for 至于,关于,就而言as usual 像往常一样
10、as well 也/还有(= too),同样地,例外as well as = together with = and 也,以及,和,还,而且as with . 也一样,就像at all 根本(否定句),到底(疑问句),竟然(条件从句)at a loss 茫然,不知所措at a time每一次,逐一,一下子at least 至少at once best处于最佳状态at the beginning起初at the moment 此刻,现在at the same time 与此同时,然而attract ones attention吸引某人的注意力at an early age 年轻时at any m
11、oment / time 随时 比较:after a moment = after a while / minute 过了一会儿 a moment ago = just now 刚才,不久以前a moment later 片刻之后at the moment = at the time 此刻,现在,在那时 at the very moment 就在那一刹那 for a moment = for a while / minute 一会儿 for the moment = for the time being 暂时,目前in a moment = in a while /minute / secon
12、d 过一会儿,立刻,马上the moment / minute (that) . 一就 at any risk 不顾一切 比较:at risk 处于危险中 at the risk of (doing sth) 冒着(可能做某事)的危险 take / run a risk / risks 冒险 risk ones life (to do sth) 冒着生命危险(做某事) risk doing sth 冒险做某事)at birth 出生时,一生下来就at breakfast 在吃早饭at hand 近在手边,在附近at home 在家(at) home and abroad 在国内外at last
13、 终于,最后at length 最后,终于,详细地at midnight 在半夜at night 在夜里,天黑时at noon 在中午at once = right away = right now 马上,立即at one go 一口气at present = at the present time 现在, 目前at sea 在海上,航海中,茫然(比较:by sea 乘船 by the sea 在海边 in the sea 在海里 on the sea 在海面上)at stake 在危险中 at such a great height 在如此高的高度at table 在吃饭(比较:at the
14、 table 在桌前) at times 偶尔,有时(比较:at that time 那时at the same time = meanwhile 同时at the correct / wrong / best time of year 在一年里合适/不合适/最佳时候)at various academic levels 不同的学术层次 at war 处于战争/交战状态at work 忙于工作 at the age of . 在岁的时候at the art festival 在艺术节上,在艺术节期间at the base 在底部at the (very) beginning of . 在开始时
15、,在之初at the bottom of 在下端/底部at the cost of 以为代价at the end of 在末端,到结束时at the foot of 在的脚下at the front desk 在前台,在服务台at the head of 在最前面at a high /low price 以高/低价at the latest 最迟as a result 结果/因此as a matter of fact 事实上at (the) least 至少 比较:at (the) most 最多at the mercy of 任由摆布/控制,在的掌握中at the opening /clos
16、ing (ceremony) of . 在开/闭幕式上at the rate of 以的比率at the side of 在的旁边at the speed of 以速度 (比较:at full / high speed 高速)at the top of ones voice 大声地at the weekend 在周末accept as 认为是,承认是,把当作比较:regard as 认为是 treat as把 当作 recognize as 认为是 view / see / know as 认为是 consider as / consider (to be) 认为是 look on as 视为
17、 refer to as 把视为think of as / think (to be) 认为是accept sbs apology 接受某人的道歉 accuse sb of sth / doing sth 指控某人为/ 做某事achieve ones goal 达到目的 achieve ones aim 实现目标achieve success 获得成功act as 担任,充当adapt to (改变以)适应adapt oneself to 使自己适应于adapt to the new environment 适应新环境add to 增加,添加add to 把加到上add up 加起来add u
18、p to 总计达到adjust to (调整以)适应adjust to these extreme conditions 适应极限条件admire sb as 钦佩某人是admire sb for 钦佩某人的,因钦佩某人来源admit ones mistake 承认错误advance the deadline 提前最后期限advance towards 朝前进advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事agree with sb / sbs opinion / sbs idea 同意某人(意见,看法),与某人看法一致 比较:agree on sth 对达成共识agree to (th
19、e plan) 同意(计划等)aim at 向瞄准,旨在,针对allow for 顾及,为做准备answer for 对负责apologize to sb (for sth) = make an apology to sb (for sth) (因某事)向某人道歉appeal to 有吸引力,呼吁,上诉appeal to their emotions 投合他们的喜好apply for 申请,请求apply to 应用,适用appoint sb as 任命某人当approve of 赞成argue about 争论某事argue with sb about sth 因某事和某人争执/争论arri
20、ve in / at 到达某地ask after sb 问候某人ask for 要求得到ask for a day off 请一天假ask for a leave 请假associatewith 把与联系起来at the age of 在岁时attach to 加在之上,使喜爱,使依恋参加,附着attempt to do sth 试图做某事attend school / university 上学/上大学attend the meeting 出席会议attend to 处理,照顾,关照,倾听 attract / draw / call sbs attention 吸引某人注意above all
21、 首要的是,尤其重要的,最重要的according to 根据action film / movie 动作片advanced mathematics 高等数学again and again 一次又一次,一再,反复against the wall 靠着墙against ones will 违心ahead of 优于,超过,比早,在的前面alarm clock 闹钟along with 和一起and so on 等等and things like that 之类的东西another day 改天any more 再,又apart from 除都,除以外around the corner 在拐角处,
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