揭开“濒死体验”的面纱 揭开公司面纱.doc
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1、揭开“濒死体验”的面纱 揭开公司面纱 “死亡”,一个人们不会轻易去触碰的字眼。而“濒死体验”对普通人来说,不但显得遥远,且总有一种神秘感。实际上,许多人在面临死亡时,都或多或少地有过一些感受。美国前总统克林顿在其自传我的生活中就提到,他曾在接受心脏手术时产生了濒死幻觉处于麻醉状态时的他见到了许多古怪的面孔。 “濒死体验”一词于1975年由做濒死研究工作的美国内华达大学教授雷蒙穆迪提出。穆迪博士在对100例有过“濒死体验”的病例进行研究后,完成了lifeafterlife(生命之后的生命)一书。此后,对“濒死体验”进行研究的科学家越来越多,1978年,国际“濒死体验”研究联合会成立,成为众多研究
2、者交流的平台。 本文作者pennysartori,一位来自英国威尔士南部港市斯旺西一家医院的icu病房护士,为我们讲述了她的“濒死体验”研究之旅。诚然,有关“濒死体验”尚有很多未解之谜,但该项研究的意义十分重大正如作者所言:“只有当我们开始了解死亡时,我们才真正开始了解生命”。 iwascaringforamanonthenightshiftpriortohisdeath.hehadcommunicatedtomehowhewasfeelingandthathewantedtodie.helookedintomyeyesandtheconnectionwemadewassomethingtha
3、tprofoundlyaffectedme.mydepressionfollowinghisdeathalmostinducedmetogiveupnursing. ilookedforsupportineducation,hopingtofindacoursethatwouldgivemeagreaterunderstandingofdeath.sadly,theonlycoursesconcerningdeathwere1)palliativecarecourses,whichtakeaclinicalapproachtodyingpatients.soi2)tookituponmysel
4、ftoreadallthaticouldaboutdeathandeventuallycameacrossneardeathexperiences(nde). iwasinstantly3)intriguedpeoplewhohadundergoneanndeweresayingthatdeathisnothingtobeafraidofandthatitisawonderfulthing.thisdidntmeanthatthesepeoplewantedtodie,buttheyknewthatwhenitwastheirtimetodietheywouldnotbeafraid.they
5、describedleavingtheirbodyandlookingdownfromabove.somepeopletalkaboutmovingthroughdarknesstowardsabrightlight,somereportwatchingthewholeoftheirlifeflashbeforetheireyesin4)amatterofseconds;theyfeelverypeacefulandcomfortablewheretheyare.manymeetdeceasedrelativeswhotellthemthatitisnottheirtimeandtheyhav
6、etogoback.followingtheexperiencethepersonisusuallyprofoundlytransformed. myscientifictrainingasanurse5)dominated:theseexperiencescouldntpossiblybemorethananoveractiveimaginationorsomekindof6)wishfulthinking,maybeevena7)hallucinationasthebrainshutdownwithdeathsapproach.howcoulditbepossibleforpeopleto
7、reportclear,8)lucidexperienceswithgreatclarityofthoughtduringatimewhentheirheartshadstoppedbeatingandbloodwasnotbeingeffectively9)pumpedtotheirbrain。 mycuriosity10)gotthebetterofmeand,asiwasworkingintheidealenvironmentinwhichtostudytheseexperiences,idecidedtoundertakemyownresearch.iwantedtoinvestiga
8、teiftheseexperiencescouldbeattributedtothedrugsthatwegavethepatientsortoabnormallevelsofoxygenorcarbondioxideintheblood,andwasthereawayofverifyingtheoutofbody11)component。 ibegantheresearchin1997withexperimentssuchashidingsymbolsontopofthe12)cardiacmonitorswhichcouldonlybeviewedfromanoutofbodyperspe
9、ctiveandcompletedthedatacollectionin2021.theprojectwaswrittenupandtheresultsanalysed.injune2021mybook,anacademic13)monograph,thenear-deathexperiencesofhospitalizedintensivecarepatients:afiveyearclinicalstudywaspublishedby14)theedwinmellenpress. 本文为全文原貌未安装pdf浏览器用户请先下载安装原版全文 previousresearchintondesha
10、dbeenretrospectivesotherewasnowayofverifyingifwhatthepersonwassayingwascorrect,orifindeedthepersonwasneardeathatthetimeoftheirexperience.thisnewstudy15)extractedimportantinformationfromthemedicalandnursingnotessuchasoxygen/carbondioxidelevelsinthebloodduringthetimeoftheexperience,thedrugs16)administ
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