高中英语词法学习之冠词笔记重点大全第d6123期.docx
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1、高中英语词法学习之冠词笔记重点大全单项选择题(精选试题-名师出品)1、Doctors Without Boarders,international organization, received Nobel Prize for Peace in 1999for its outstanding work .A. an, /B. the, theC. /, aD. an, the答案:D解析:考查冠词。句意:无国界医生是一个国际组织,因为杰出的工作获得1999年的诺贝尔奖。organization组织, 是可数名词,第一空泛指一个国际组织,应用不定冠词an; Nobel Prize for Peac
2、e是由普通名词构成的专有 名词,前面用定冠词the,应选D项。2、 There was time I stayed in New York with my parents.A. a; thatB. a; whenC. the; thatD. the; when答案:B解析:考查定语从句。此处time时期,做先行词,在后面的定语从句中做时间状语,应选B。3、 It is generally accepted that boy must learn to stand up and fight like man.A. the; aB. a; theC. a; aD. a;不填答案:C解析:考查冠词。
3、句意:人们普遍认为,一个男孩必须学会像个男子汉那样站起来和战斗。此处boy与man都是泛 指,应用不定冠词,且都是辅音音素开头的单词,应用a。应选C。4、 part he played in the movie directed by the famous director moved the audiences to tears.A. the;/B. the; aC. a; /D. a; a答案:D解析:考查冠词和固定用法。句意:作为一位父亲,你必须相信你会对你孩子的生活产生很大影响。题干中泛指一 位父亲,第一个空用不定冠词a; make a difference有影响,该短语是固定短语,应
4、选D。28 Many a child in my class has great talent for music.A. theB. anC. /D. a答案:D解析:考查不定冠词。句意:我们班很多孩子在音乐方面有很大的天赋。have a great talent for在方面有极大天赋,固定短语。应选D项。29、 He just stood at distance, wondering if it was real goodbye.A. a, aB. a, theC. the, theD. the, a答案:A解析:句意:他站在远处,心里想着这是否是一次真正的再见。第一空考查固定搭配at a
5、 distance在远处;第二空用 不定冠词a表示“一次。应选AoThe girl is on diet to lose weight and I hope she can succeed.A. the; /B. /; aC. a; /D. /; the答案:c解析:考查固定短语。句意:这个女孩正在节食减肥,我希望她能成功。第一空,表示节食短语为on a diet;第二空表示“减肥短语为lose weighto应选Co1031、As a matter of fact, we raise at home are collected from the wild forest.A. most the
6、 plantsB. most of plantsC. most of the plantsD. most of plant答案:c解析:考查固定短语和冠词。句意:事实上,我们在家种植的大局部植物都是从野生森林中采集的。固定短语mostof大多数,且此处特指我们在家种植的植物应用定冠词,且指物为可数名词,此处应用复数形式。应选Co32、 Now scientists are doing their best to make breakthrough in cancer research.A. theB. /C. aD. one答案:C解析:考查冠词。句意:现在,科学家们正在尽他们最大的努力在癌症
7、研究方面取得突破。根据句意,此处是短语make a breakthrough“取得突破,应是不定冠词a。应选C项。33、 It is reported that 3 percent was the governments aim.A. 不填;economic growthB. a; economy growthC. the; economical growthD. a; economic growth答案:D解析:考查冠词、形容词和名词。句意:据报道,3%的经济增长是政府的目标。economic growth经济增长,结合句意此处指一次具体的增长,前面应该用不定冠词,故答案为D。34、 You
8、 really ought to make most of the opportunity, because you won/t get second chance.A. the; aB. /; aC. /; theD. the; the答案:A11解析: 考查冠词用法。句意:你真的应该充分利用这个机会,因为你不会再有机会了。make the most of sth.为固定 短语,意为充分利用;序数词前加不定冠词,表示又一,再有,应选A。35、Have you heard of death of Steven Jobs?Yes. It must be shock to Apple fans.A
9、. the; theB. a; theC. the; aD. a; /答案:C 解析: 考查冠词。句意:一一你听说乔布斯的死讯了吗?一一听说了,这肯定震惊了苹果的粉丝们。第一空特指乔布斯的死,用定冠词the;第二空a shock是指一件令人惊讶的事情。应选C。36、China,largest developing country in the world, has made great progress in area of spaceexploration.A. a; anB. the; theC. the; anD. a; the答案:B 解析: 考查冠词。句意:中国作为世界上最大的开展中
10、国家,在太空探索领域取得了巨大的进步。形容词的最高级前需用定冠词the,因此,第一空用the; in the area of在领域,这是个固定短语。应选B。37 The enemy took control of the city. In other words, all the city was under control of theenemy.A. the; theB. the; /C. /; theD. a; the答案:C 解析:12 考查冠词的搭配。句意:敌人控制了这座城市。换句话说,整个城市都在敌人的控制之下。take control of控 制固定短语,第一句,表示敌人主动控制
11、了城市,用take control of,零冠词;第二句,表示城市处于敌人 控制之下,特指“敌人的控制,要在control前面加定冠词the, under the control of在的控制之下。应选 C项。38、The police have power to arrest bad people by law.A. the; theB. /; /C. the; /D. /; the答案:C解析:考查固定短语。句意:警察有权依法逮捕坏人。第一空,表示有权做某事短语为have the power to do sth., 第一空应用定冠词the;第二空表示依法,根据法律短语为by law。应选C
12、。39 Beijing is most beautiful city, where you can meet many foreigners.A. aB. anC. theD.不填答案:A解析:考查冠词。句意:北京是一个非常美丽的城市,在那里你可以看到很多外国人。根据句意可知此处泛指一个 非常美丽的,而不是最高级,故A项正确。40、一Why are you so crazy about music?-Because I can always find in music peace that is missing in world full of challenges.A. the; aB. t
13、he;/C. /; aD. /; the答案:A解析:考查冠词。句意:为什么你对音乐这么狂热?因为我总是能在音乐中找到平静,而这种平静是这个充满挑战 的世界所缺失的。由名词peace(平静)后面的定语从句that is missing in world full of challenges.可知,第13一空特指在充满挑战的世界中所缺少的平静,所以应用定冠词the来修饰,第二空表示一个充满挑战的世 界,所以应用不定冠词来修饰,world读音不是以元音音素开头,所以应用a,应选A项。41 A study shows that eating one egg day does not appear t
14、o raise risk of heart attack.A. the; aB. a; aC. a; /D. a; the答案:D解析:句意:一项研究显示,每天吃一个鸡蛋并不会增加心脏病的危险。第一空用不定冠词a表示每一;第二空用定冠词the,特指heart attack的危险。应选Do42、 It is well-known that year 2020 saw many developments in science and technology, withthose in the field of space science being particularly notable.A. /
15、; /B. /; theC. the; theD. the; /答案:D解析:考查冠词。句意:众所周知,在2020年,科学和技术取得了许多开展,其中空间科学领域的开展尤其引人注 目。第一空需用定冠词the特指year 2020, science and technology意为科技和技术”,当in+名词表示“某方面 不需要使用定冠词。因此第一空为the,第二空为/,应选D。43 Is this first time youve flown on British Airways?A. the;不填 B. the; aC. a; theD.不填;a答案:A解析:考查冠词。句意为:这是你第一次乘坐英
16、国航空公司的飞机吗? the first time是固定搭配,意为第一次,用 the修饰序数词first; British Airways意为英国航空公司是专有名词,前面不用冠词,因此第二空不填,故14选Ao44 He did it it took me.A. one-third a timeB. one-third timeC. the one-third timeD. one-third the time答案:D解析:考查数词及冠词。句意:他做这件事用了我用时的三分之一。数词。ne-third要放在名词前面,而名词time后 面有定语从句it took me,故为特指,应在前面加定冠词th
17、e。应选D。45 Last year our team went to Seattle and won second place. Personally, I think the team that waschampion cheated.A. /, theB. the, theC. a, theD. the, /答案:A解析:考查冠词。句意:去年我们的队去西雅图,赢了第二。就我个人而言,我认为,冠军队作弊了。固定搭配: second place 第二名;the champion 冠军。应选 A。46、 In January, 2017, Trump was elected president
18、 of the USA,position he will hold for 4 years.A. a; aB. /; aC. the; aD. the; the答案:B解析:考查冠词的用法。句意:2017年1月,特朗普中选美国总统,任期4年。第一空,某一区域最高职务作补 足语时前面不用冠词,此处president作主语补足语,不用冠词;第二空表示泛指,为期4年的一个职位, 填不定冠词a。应选B。47、 I wonder what it feels like to be one of really rich. The Jenkinsons already have two Rolls Royce
19、s and nowthey are buying third!15A. the, aB. the, theC. /, aD. /, the答案:A解析:考查冠词。句意:我想知道当一个真正的富人是什么感觉。詹金森夫妇已经有了两辆劳斯莱斯,现在他们正 在购买第三辆!第一空,the +形容词指一类人;第二空,a+序数词表示在前面数字的基础上再出现一个。应选Ao48、The New York Times started new text messaging service that delivers latest news to mobilephones.A. the; theB. a; theC.
20、the; aD. /; /答案:B解析:考查冠词。第一个空表泛指,所以要用不定冠词a;第二个空,形容词最高级前要用the,所以选B。49、 Tom took place of our headteacher in first few days of the last term.A. the; theB. /; aC. /; theD. the; a答案:A解析:考查冠词。句意:汤姆在上学期的头几天里代替了我们的班主任。taketheplaceof代替,取代;in the first few days头几天,序数词first前用定冠词the,表示特指。应选A。50 As the number o
21、f newborn babies decreases, more couples should be encouraged to havesecond child.A. /; theB. the; aC. /; aD. the; /答案:C16解析: 考查冠词。解题步骤:L确定第一个空。newborn babies为可数名词复数形式,此处理解为新生儿。可数名词 复数形式可表示一类,无需冠词。2.确定第二个空。不定冠词+序数词+名词单数,意为再一个;又一个,应 选择不定冠词a。句意:随着新生儿数量的减少,应该鼓励更多的夫妇生二胎。应选C。51、Have you moved into new of
22、fice?No, the building is under construction.A. a; theB. the; /C. /; theD. /; /答案:B解析:考查冠词。一你搬到新办公室了吗?一没有,大楼正在建设中。new office谈话的双方都知道,所以是特指, 需要用定冠词the,第二句under construction指正在建设中,是固定搭配,应选B项。52、 Its great surprise when I heard news about the accident.A. the; aB. a; theC. a;不填 D. the; the答案:B解析:考查冠词。句意:
23、当我听到事故的消息时,真是大吃一惊。分析句子可知,本句中的第一个空surprise在此指 的是意外的事,所以第一个空要用不定冠词a,第二个空是特指关于那个事故的消息,是特指,要用定冠词, 应选B项。53、 lets go to cinema , which will take your mind off the problem for while.A. the ,theB. the, aC. a, theD. a, a答案:B解析:17 考查冠词。句意:我们去看电影吧!这会让你的注意力远离这个问题一段时间。第一空为固定词组got。the cinema去看电影;第二空也是固定词组for a wh
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