高中英语词法学习之冠词笔记重点大全第b0312期.docx
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1、高中英语词法学习之冠词笔记重点大全单项选择题(精选试题-名师出品) GPS is useful invention.Of course. It shows that there is underground parking lot under the Moon Park.A. /; anB. a; anC. an; anD. an; a答案:B解析:考查冠词。句意:一一GPS是一项有用的创造。一一当然。它显示在月球公园下面有一个地下停车场。第一空, 根据句意,此处泛指一项有用的创造,useful是辅音音素开头,因此用不定冠词a修饰;第二空,泛指一 个地下停车场,underground是元音音素
2、开头,因此用不定冠词an修饰。应选B。1、 All teachers little of his way the problem, which inspired him and gave him hope to try _ second time.A. didnt think; of solving; a ;B. hadnt thought; to solve, the;C. thought, to solve; aD. thought, of solving, the答案:A解析:考查不定代词、固定短语、冠词。句意:并不是所有的老师都小看把他解决问题的方法,这激励了他,给了 他希望再试一次。
3、第一空:think little of轻视,认为不重要,把不当回事;all和not连用表示局部否认,意为:并不是所有 的都.;根据后半句inspired和gave可知用一般过去口寸。因此填didnt think;第二空:the way to do或the way of doing做的方法;此空可填to solve或of solving ;第三空:不定冠词a/an+序数词表示又一,再一;定冠词the+序数词表示顺序第一/第二.。此空为 再试一次,应填a。应选A项。2、 In early 1970s, Shenzhen was still a peaceful fishing village wh
4、ere people enjoyed traditional解析:考查冠词。句意:政府将在明天的电视节目中介绍旨在帮助失业者的新政策。throw light on说明;the +形容 词,表示一类人。应选D。28、Have you heard of the terrorist attack at a Kunming railway station in which 29 people were killed and 143 wounded?Yes,news came as great shock to me.A. the; aB. the; theC. a; aD. a; the答案:A解析:
5、考查冠词。句意:一一你是否听说昆明火车站发生恐怖袭击事件,在那场袭击中29人遇害,143人受伤?一 听说了,消息传来我非常震惊。news指代前文昆明火车站恐怖袭击的事情,为特指,应用定冠词the; a shock泛指一件令人震惊的事情。应选A。29、All bad things must come to end,terrible an experience is.A. the; whateverB. an; howeverC. /; howD. a; what答案:B解析:考查冠词和让步状语从句。句意:无论多可怕的经历,所有坏事必将结束。第一个空come to an end结束为 固定短语,第
6、二个空however加形容词,表示无论多么,这是一个让步状语从句,应选B。30、 I really dont want to talk about exam we took just now. Im not in mood for it.A. the;theB. the;aC. an/aD. an;the答案:A解析:10 考查冠词和固定搭配。句意:我真的不想谈论我们刚刚参加的考试。我没有心情。第一个空格处用the,此处 是特指刚才我们参加的考试;第二处,in the mood for sth.是固定搭配,意为有情绪做做某事。应选A。31 The new law has come into e
7、ffect, and _number of wild animals here is on increase now.A. the; theB. a; theC. the; /D. a; /答案:A解析:考查冠词及固定搭配。句意:新的法律已经生效,野生动物的数量正在增加。由谓语动词is可知主语是the number of,the number of为固定搭配,意为“的数量;on the increase是固定搭配,意为“在增加。根 据语境可知,选A。32、What do you think of the new manager of your department?Oh, he is mana
8、ger whos pleasant to work with. I mean, it is pleasure to work with him.A. the; B. a; aC. a; theD. ; a答案:B解析:考查冠词。句意:一一你认为你们部门那个新的经理如何?一一他是一个让人很乐意与他一块共事的经理。 我的意思是,与他共事是件快乐的事。第一空用不定冠词表示泛指,意思是他是一个很好相处的经理;第 二空a pleasure的意思是一件愉快的事,这里是抽象名词具体化,应选B项。33、vivid picture describes very common phenomenon in our
9、society.A. The; /B. The; aC. A; theD. A; /答案:B解析:考查冠词。句意:这幅生动的图画描述了我们社会中一个非常普遍的现象。第一空中picture为特指,应用定 冠词the;第二空中phenomenon为泛指应用不定冠词,且very是发音以辅音音素开头的单词应用a。应选B。34 lets go to cinema , which will take your mind off the problem for while.11A. the ,theB. the, aC. a, theD. a, a答案:B解析:考查冠词。句意:我们去看电影吧!这会让你的注意
10、力远离这个问题一段时间。第一空为固定词组goto the cinema去看电影;第二空也是固定词组for a while一会儿。应选B。35、 一Im making progress with his help.Great! I hope you can go to a famous university next year.A. /; aB. the; /C. the; aD. /; /答案:D解析:考查冠词。句意:一一在他的帮助下,我正在取得进步。一一好极了!我希望你明年就能去名校。第一空,表 示“取得进步短语为make progress,中间不需要冠词;表示明年短语为next year。
11、应选D。36、This type of machine is on way out, so what on earth shall I buy it for?A. /; /B. a; theC. the; /D. the; the答案:c解析:考查冠词。句意:这种机器即将过时,所以我到底为什么买它呢? on the way out即将过时;即将被淘汰是 固定搭配,on earth究竟;到底是固定搭配。应选C。37、Though I didnt succeed this time, I would try time.A. the ninthB. the nineC. a ninthD. a ni
12、neth答案:C12解析: 考查冠词和数词。句意:尽管这次我没有成功,我还会再试一次。句意表达的是在原有数量上的增加,不表 示排序,要用不定冠词来限定序数词;nine的序数词是ninth,应选C。38、 I dont understand what the engineer means, but Ive got rough idea of project plan.A. the; aB.不填;theC. the;不填 D. a; the答案:D解析:考查冠词。句意:我不明白工程师的意思,但我对工程计划有了大致的了解。前空泛指一种大致的想法,所 以用不定冠词a。后空特指project plan,
13、所以用定冠词the。应选D。39、 What pity that you couldnt be there to receive prize.A. the; aB. a; theC. a; aD. a; /答案:B解析:考查冠词。句意:你没能到那儿领奖,真遗憾。空格一涉及固定句型What a pity+that从句,意为真遗 憾,故空格一应填不定冠词a。根据句意可知,空格二特指你应该领取的奖品,故空格二应填定冠词the, 表示特指。应选B项。40 I patted him on shoulder, saying in encouraging voice, You can do it!A. th
14、e; anB. his; anC. the; /D. his; /答案:A解析:考查冠词。句意:我拍了拍他的肩膀,用鼓励的声音说:你能做到的!pat sb. on the shoulder为固定用法, 意为拍某人肩膀;voice为可数名词单数形式,前面应加不定冠词,表泛指,由于encouraging为元音音素开 头,故使用an。应选A项。1341、Mark worked as _ volunteer during the Beijing Olympic Games, which had _ profound effect on his life.A. a;不填 B. the;不填 C. the
15、 ;aD. a ;a答案:D解析:考查冠词。句意:在北京奥运会期间马克担任一名志愿者,这对他的生活有深远的影响。第一个空中 volunteer为可数名词单数,故应填a;第二个空中have an effect on对有影响。应选D。42 It took us a long time to get to the city. It was journey.A. three hourB. three hoursC. a three-hoursD. a three-hour答案:D解析:考查冠词和形容词。句意:我们花了很长时间才到达这个城市。这是一次三小时的旅程。分析句子可知,句 中涉及数字+连字符+单
16、词名词结构,通常用作定语,修饰名词,three-hour意为三小时的,作定语修饰 journey, journey为可数名词单数,句中泛指“一次旅程,故应用不定冠词修饰,three单词音标第一个音素 为元音音素,应与不定冠词a连用,句中a three-hour journey 指“一次三小时的旅程。应选D项。43、 Chatting online can be fun, but kids must be sure they stay safe on web.A. /; aB. a; theC. /; theD. a; a答案:c解析:考查冠词。句意:在线聊天可能很有趣,但是孩子们必须确保网页平
17、安。fun是不可数名词,前面不加冠词; web表示网页,前面要加定冠词the。应选C。44、Lily didnt remember the exact date of the storm, but she knew it was Sunday, because she was atchurch.A. a; theB. a ; /C. the; aD. the; /14答案:B解析:考查冠词。句意:丽丽不能准确的记住风暴的时间,但是她知道那是一个周六,因为她在教堂里做礼拜。第 一空Sunday是一个泛指的名词,前面用不定冠词a;第二空at church是固定短语,意为做礼拜。应选B。45 Chi
18、na has seen dramatic decline in rural poverty, but the problem is on increase in Africa andSouth Asia.A. a; B. ; theC. the ;anD. a; the答案:D解析:考查冠词。句意:中国农村贫困的急剧下降,但问题是非洲和南亚的增长。decline是可数名词,此处表示泛 指,且dramatic发音以辅音音素开头,需用不定冠词a修饰,第一空填a; on the increase是固定搭配,意为 不断增加/正在增长/呈上升趋势,第二空填the。应选D。46、Whats on your
19、 desk, Judy?Its English-Chinese dictionary. Its useful dictionary.A. an, theB. an, anC. an, aD. the, an答案:c解析:考查冠词。句意:一一朱迪,你桌上的是什么?一一一本英中字典,它是一本很有用的字典。根据对话内容可 知第一次提到字典不是特指,只表示数量,且English门非皿以元音音素开头,故用不定冠词an,而第二空 虽前面提到的字典,但却是在表达是一本有用的字典强调数量,故也用不定冠词,且useful以辅音音素。应选C项。47、We all hold view that the direct
20、or in charge should bear full responsibility for the fire inShanghai.A. a, theB. the, /C. /, theD. the, the15答案:B 解析: 考查冠词。句意:那位主管应该承当上海这起火灾的全部责任,我们都秉持这个观点。名词view后有同位语 从句进行解释说明,故第一空特指这个观点,应用定冠词the; in charge负责;主管,固定短语,故第二空用零冠词。应选B项。48 The paper was due next month, and I am working seven days week, o
21、ften long into night.A. a, theB. the, /C. a, aD. /, the答案:A 解析: 考查冠词。句意:下个月就要交论文了,我一周工作七天,经常工作到深夜。固定用法:seven days aweek一周七天;work long into the night工作到深夜。应选 A。49 We each took a cup of tea after having wonderful supper at my aunts yesterday.A. a; /B. /; /C. the; theD. /; a答案:D 解析: 考查冠词。句意:昨天在我姑姑家里一顿美
22、味的晚餐后我们每人喝了一杯茶。a cup of tea表示一杯茶,tea 为物质名词,其前不用冠词;第二空表示一顿美味的晚餐,dinner是可数名词,用不定冠词。应选D。50、“Being able to afford _drink would be comfort in those tough years.Grandpa murmured.A. the, theB. a, aC. a,不填 D. 不填,a 答案:B 解析: 考查冠词。句意:奶奶喃喃地说:在那些难熬的时光中,能买得起一杯饮料是一个莫大的抚慰。不可数名16词可以和不定冠词连用,表示名词的具体化。句中的drink作为“饮料”来讲为
23、不可数名词,但a drink表示“一杯饮料“;同样后面的comfort作为“抚慰”来讲不可数,但a comfort意为“(一个)慰藉者;(一件)抚慰的事”。应选B。51 Last year I had narrow escape from a car crash, and I dont want to risk my life second time.A. a; aB. the; aC. the; theD. a; the答案:A 解析: 考查冠词。句意:去年我在车祸中死里逃生,我不想再冒生命危险了。have a narrow escape是固定短语,意 为死里逃生,因此第一空是a;根据句意可
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