2021年浙江中考英语真题分类汇编之语篇填空.docx
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1、2021年浙江中考英语真题分类汇编之语篇填空一.词汇应用(共8小题). (2021 湖州)Your dog is barking, but you cant hear it!Your best friend is telling you (1) joke, but you cant catch it! (2) terrible!The people who have hearing loss (3) (consider) deaf.Its not easy being deaf, and although some kids are born deaf, many others lose th
2、eir hearing later on.So its important to know how (4) (be) a good friend with anyone in the Deaf community.Here are some ways.Be patient and do not give up on a friend (5) hearing loss.If you repeat what you are saying (6) (loud), and it isnt helping your Deaf friend, try to write it down or use sig
3、nals instead.Also, remember that deafness isn*t the same as being stupid.Deaf kids are just as smart as anyone else.Dont treat your Deaf friends like they are not very smart.(7) they cant hear you, theres nothing wrong with their brain.Dont forget about texts, (8) (email), and so on.These are much(9
4、) (good) ways to keep in touch with your Deaf friend than phone calls.If the two of you can sign, a video call is great!Its fun to communicate with others.We should support all of (10) (we) friends, and make new ones!1 .(2021 湖州)Things SpotterIf you often lose things, youll be happy with a new (1)(创
5、造)called Things Spotter.Itll look like a small key tag that can be put on your objects.The tag will (2) (连接)to your mobile phone through BlueTooth technology.When you find something missing, dont (3) (担忧)!Just press a button on your mobile phone and a map on your screen will tell you where to look.F
6、ire RechargerIt*s really fun to (4) (扎营)in the wild!But what can you do if the batteries (电也)on your mobile phone are empty? Some (5) (工程师) are working on a Fire Recharger.lt (6) (生产)electricity from the heat ofDigGogglesThose lively underwater photos are so beautiful, but not easy to take.Besides,
7、underwater cameras are not (8) cheap (廉价的)enough.But soon you will have the (9) chance (机会)to buy a pair of DigGoggles.Thats the name of a (10)special (特殊的)divingmask that can take photos.Open and close your eyes twice and your camera will go click!【考点】单词拼写.【分析】本文介绍了三种最新创造,即能够自动找到物品的寻物机、能够用火充电的火 光充电
8、器和潜水镜式水下摄像机。【解答】(1) invention.考查名词。根据汉语提示,应填名词invention,作为介词with的 宾语。句意:如果你经常丧失东西,你会很高兴拥有一些叫做”物品发现者”的一项新发 明 o 故填 invention.(2) connect.考查动词。根据汉语提示,应填动词connect,和前面的will作为谓语。句 意:这个标签将通过蓝牙技术和你的移动 连接起来。故填connect.(3) worry.考查动词。根据汉语提示,应填动词worry.句意:别担忧。故填worry.(4) camp.考查动词。根据汉语提示,应填动词camp,来组成不定式。句意:在野外扎
9、营是很有趣的。故填camp.(5) engineers,考查名词。根据汉语提示,应填名词engineer的复数,作为主语。句意: 有些工程师正在研究火光充电器。故填engineers.(6) produces.考查动词。根据汉语提示,应填动词produce的某种形式,作为谓语入本 句说的是一种科学原理,故用一般现在时飞主语it是第三人称单数,故动词用第三人称 单数形式。句意:它用火的热量来发电。故填produces.(7) widely.考查副词。根据汉语提示,应填副词widely,作为状语。句意:它很有用, 将来会得到广泛应用。故填widely.(8) cheap.考查形容词。根据汉语提示,
10、应填形容词cheap,作为表语。句意:另外,水 下摄像机不够廉价。故填cheap.(9) chance .考查名词。根据汉语提示,应填名词chance,作为宾语。句意:但是很快 你会有机会。故填chance.(10) special.考查形容词。根据汉语提示,应填形容词special,作为定语。句意:这是 一种特殊的潜水镜的名字。故填special.【点评】首先要通读短文,掌握大意,特别要注意上下文之间的联系,确定某处的需要的词汇和形式,就可以确定正确答案。3. (2021 衢州)Edgar Snow (19051972) was an American reporter.He is best
11、 known for his books and (1) articles(文章)on Communism in China and the Chinese Communistrevolution.Snow came to China in 1928.He spent over 10 years (2) traveUing/ touring/ tripping (旅行)widely in China and trying to understand its people.At the same time, he tried to show what he learned to the rest
12、 of the world.For(3) example (例子),Red Star Over China, which came out in the 1930s, is known as the first book that introduced China*s revolution to the west.In it, Snow(4) collected (收 集)firsthand information on the Long March, as well as on the work and lifestyle of members of the Communist Party
13、of China in Shaanxi Province.Many Westerners were introduced to the Party through his book.Norman Bethune, a (5) Canadian (力口拿大的)doctor, came to China after reading Snow*s book.He worked (6) hard (努力地) to save the lives of Chinese soldiers during World War I.When the (7) whole (整个的)world had forgott
14、en us, Snow came to see us and told the world what had happened.We will remember Snows great help to China forever, ” Chairman Mao said during an (8) interview (采访) with a German reporter in 1938.Snows spirit is still needed now, as well as in the (9) future (各来),according to Peoples Daily. HNo writ
15、er has spoken more (10) strongly (强烈地)about Sino - US relations than Edgar Snow.And no matter the era, people around the world always need some sort of link, nthe paper said.【考点】单词拼写.【分析】本文主要介绍了美国记者Edgar Snow的生平和事迹。【解答】(Particles .考查名词。根据所给汉语提示可知,article”文章”,根据前面的books 可知article也应用复数形式。故填articles。(2
16、) travelling/touring/tripping.考查动词。根据所给汉语提示可知,travel/tour/trip”旅行”, spend +时间+doing。故填 travelling/ touring/ trippingo(3) example.考查名词。根据所给汉语提示可知,example“例子,for example为固定搭 配,意为“例如。故填example。(4) collected,考查动词。根据所给汉语提示可知,collect”收集,根据语境可知,事情已经发生,应用一般过去时。故填collected。(5) Canadian.考查名词。根据所给汉语提示可知,Canadi
17、an”加拿大的。故填Canadian。(6) hard.考查副词。根据所给汉语提示可知,hard”努力地)这里用副词hard修饰动词 workedo 故填 hard。(7) whole.考查形容词。根据所给汉语提示可知,whole”整个的,the whole world”全世 界”。故填whole。(8) interview.考查名词。根据所给汉语提示可知,interview”采访二 故填interview。(9) future,考查名词。根据所给汉语提示可知,future”将来,in the future是固定搭配, 意为“将来。故填future。(10) strongly.考查副词。根据所
18、给汉语提示可知,strongly”强烈地”,这里用副词修饰动 词 spoken o 故填 strongly o【点评】本篇单词填空给出了汉语,相对来说简单很多,主要注意词性时态单复数等的 转化。4. (2021 彳衢州)They eat wild animals, plants, berries, nuts, and insects.They hunt with bows and arrows.There are lots of dangerous snakes and spiders.Its one of southern Africas (1) hottest (hot) places,
19、and there is often no water.Then they have to get water from plants.(2) When/ If they are ill, there are no hospitals.The people have to get medicine from plants too.They are the San, (3) the last people living in the Kalahari.The San people have another name-bush people. (4) Theiu (they) lifestyle
20、is very simple, but they know more about animals and plants than most people do.The San people live in small groups of 25 - 5O.They live in huts一little houses”. These houses (5) are made (make) of wood and grass.There are no schools for the children.Children learn from the older people in the group.
21、There are lots of things they have to learn so that they can live (6) in a dangerous place like the Kalahari.In the evenings, the group of people often sit around a fire and tell stories.The Kalahari is a big area of bushland in the southern Africa.lt (7) has(have) twoparts.There is less rain in the
22、 southern part than in the northern part, (8) so the south is drier.There are fewer plants and animals there, and its more difficult for people (9) .to live(live) .But when it rains at the end of the summer, the land becomes greener and more beautiful.For a few weeks, there are (10) millions (millio
23、n) of little flowers and even butterflies!【考点】语法填空.【分析】本文说的是生活在卡拉哈里沙漠中的散族人,包括其生活方式、生活条件,以 及卡拉哈里的情况。【解答】(1) hottest.考查形容词。表语是Ine of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”结构,意 思是”最的之一”。故应填hot的最高级,作为定语。句意:它是非洲最炎热的地方之一。故填hottest.(2) When/If.考查连词(副词)。根据语境所说句意是,如果他们生病了,却没有医院。 应填When/If.来引导状语从句,表示假设。故填When/If.(3) the.考查冠词。应填定冠词
24、the来修饰名词people,表示特指。句意:他们是散族人, 即最后生活在卡拉哈里沙漠中的人。故填the.(4) Their.考查代词。应填代词their,作为定语,表示“他们的”。句意:他们的生活方 式很简单。故填Their.(5) are made,考查动词。主语houses和动词make是动宾关系,故用被动语态;本句说 的是现在的事实,故用一般现在时。句意:这些房子是用木头和草做成的。故填are made.(6) in.考查介词。本句是live in句型,意思是居住(生活)在”。句意:他们要学习很 多东西,这样他们就可以生活在卡拉哈里沙漠这样危险的地方。故填in.(7) has.考查动词
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