高一英语阅读理解专讲专练含答案及解析一(共11页).doc
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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上本资料来源于高考资源网高一英语阅读理解专讲专练含答案及解析一先通读,后细读阅读一篇文章,最好采用先通读、再细读的策略。首先要快速浏览全文,这一点非常重要。因为一篇文章是一个整体,是围绕一个中心思想组织的。如果我们了解了文章大体讲的是什么,有了整个篇章的结构模式,就有利于我们理顺句子或段落间的关系,准确地把握文章的主旨,同时也有利于我们在解题过程中有重点地细读部分内容。一篇文章无论长短,要做到一口气读下来。对于生词,只要不妨碍我们理解主要内容,可暂时放下不管。如果我们读读停停,左顾右盼,往往会把文章完整的体系读破了,有碍于对文章整体的理解。在掌握了文章的大体内容后,我们
2、再根据需要解答的问题逐句细读,认真分析词义及句子结构,从而更准确地把握文章的具体内容。 Passage A 阅读理解高考资源网 An old friend from California called from the airport to tell me that he had arrived. I was not able to leave the office, but I had made plans for his arrival. After explaining (解释) where my new house was, I told him that I had left the
3、 key under the doormat (门垫). Since I knew it would be pretty late before I could get home, I suggested that he make himself at home and help himself to anything that was in the refrigerator(电冰箱).高考资源网 Two hours later my friend phoned me from the house. At the moment, he said, he was listening to som
4、e of my records after having had a delicious meal. Now, he said, he was drinking a glass of orange juice. When I asked him if he had had any difficulty finding the house, he answered that the only problem was that he had not been able to find the key under the doormat, but luckily, the living room w
5、indow by the apple tree had been left open and he had climbed in through the window. I listened to all this in great surprise. There is no apple tree outside my window, but there is one ving room window of my nextdoor neighbors house! 根据文章内容,选择正确答案: 1. An old friend of mine called _.高考资源网 A. to tell
6、 me to meet him at the airport B. to tell me about his arrival高考资源网 C. to ask me to leave the office D. to ask me to make plans for his arrival 2. My friend climbed into the room because _ . A. there was an apple tree outside B. the living room window was left open C. he had difficulty og the door D
7、. he hadnt found the key 3. My friend telephoned me two hours later _ . A. from my home B. at the airport高考资源网 C. in his office D. from my neighbors house高考资源网 难句注释 I suggested that he make himself at home anmself to anything that was in the refrigerator. 我建议他不要客气,随意吃冰箱里的东西。 Total words:211 Reading
8、time: _ Reading speed: _ I listened to all this in great surprise. 我很吃惊地听着这一切。 in surprise 意为“吃惊地”。 Passage B 阅读理解 If you know me well, you know I dont like birthday parties. At least, I dont like birthday parties given for me. I enjoy them when theyre for other people, but when theyre for me, I jus
9、t dont like them. I remember one birthday party some friends of mine had for me when I was a student at the university. Of course, I had told my best friend Henry that I didnt want a party and I made him proe wouldnt do anything. He agreed. I should have known better than to believe him. On the day
10、of my birthday, we got home from school at about, oh, I dont know, three or half past three. We went inside and as usual I went into the bathroom and started to close the door when suddenly from behind the shower curtain (浴帘), a kind of strange female(女) voice started singing, “Happy birthday to you
11、, happy birthday to you.” And then from all over the room, people joined in. There were about fifteen people hiding everywhere in the room. They had got my roommates key and got in earlier. They had all planned to come out of the hiding place just at the same time while singing. I guess I really ups
12、et their plans by going in just t my hands. 根据文章内容,选择正确答案: 1. Which of the following sentences is NOT true? A. I got home from school at 3 or 3:30 on the day of my birthday. B. I dislike birthday parties held for me. 高考资源网 C. Henry agreed that he would not do anything on my birthday. 高考资源网 D. I knew
13、 there were some of my friends hiding in my room. 2. I usually went into the _ when I got home from school. A. livingroom B. bedroom C. bathroom D. diningroom 3. What did my friends plan to do? 高考资源网 A. They planned to leave the room as soon as possible. B. They planned to sing as loudly as they cou
14、ld. C. They planned to eat in the bathroom. D. They had planned to come ouhiding places together. 难句注释高考资源网 At least, I dont like birthday parties given for me. 至少我不喜欢为我开的生日晚会。 Total words:223 Reading time: _高考资源网 Reading speed: _ I should have known better than to believe him. 高考资源网 我本应知道他要做什么而不该相信
15、他的。 should have known是虚拟语气,意为“本应知道而未知”。 I really upset their plans by going in. 我进去只是洗一下手,却真的打乱了他们的计划。 by doing sth. 通过做某事的方式。 Passage C 阅读理解 In choosing a friend, one should be very careful. A good friend can help you study. You can have fun together and make each other happy. Sometimes you will me
16、et fairweather friends. They will be with you as long as you have money or luck, but when you own, they will run away. How do I know when I have found a good friend? I look for certain qualities (品质) of character, especially understanding, honesty and reliability (可靠). 高考资源网 Above all else, I look f
17、or understanding in a friend. A good friend tries to understand how another person is feeling. He is not quick to judge. Instead, he tries to learn from others. He puts himself in the other persons place, and he tries to think of ways to be helpful. He is also a good listener. At the same time, howe
18、ver, a good friend is honest. He does not look for faults (过错) in otHe notices their good points. In short, a friend will try to understand me and accept me.高考资源网 Another quality of a friend is reliability. I can always depend on (信赖) a good friend. If he tells me he will meet me somewhere at a cert
19、ain time, I can be sure that he will be there. If I need a favor, he will do his beelp me. If I am in trouble, he will not run away from me. There is a fourth quality that makes a friend special. A special friend is someone with whom we can have fun. We should enjoy our lives, and we would enjoy our
20、 friendship. That is why I especially like friends who are fun to be with. A good friend likes the same things I like. are experience (经验) and learn from each other. A good friend has a good sense of humor (幽默), too. He likes to laugh with me. That is how we share in the joy of being friends. And I
21、know that he is looking for the same quality in me. When I meet someone who is reliable, honest, and understanding, I know Ive found a friend! 根据文章内容,选择正确答案: 1. Which of the following qualities the writer thinks is the most important in 高考资源网choosing a friend? A. understanding. B. honesty. C. reliab
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