2021年成人高考专升本考试英语真题.doc
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1、2021年成人高考专升本考试英语真题(总分:59.00,做题时间:120分钟)一、Phonetics(总题数:5,分数:5.00)1.()(分数:1.00)A.grandB.gravityC.gratitudeD.grateful解析:2.()(分数:1.00)A.theaterB.threatC.threadD.treasure解析:3.()(分数:1.00)A.laughB.WeighC.toughD.Rough解析:4.()(分数:1.00)A.guiltB.buildC.guideD.guitar解析:5.()(分数:1.00)A.lambB.bombingC.combD.ambiti
2、on解析:二、Vocabulary and Structure(总题数:15,分数:15.00)6.Have you ever played bridge?Yes. We_ on weekends when I was in college.(分数:1.00)A.would have playedB.should have playedC.used to playD.had played解析:考查动词时态。句意:你曾经打过桥牌吗?打过。在大学里咱们经常在周末打桥牌。Used to do sth。过去经常干某事,符合题意。7.Would you please let me finish my w
3、ords?Dont _ in the middle of a sentence.(分数:1.00)A.put me offB.cut me offC.keep me offD.get me off解析:考查词组词义辨析。put.off推迟,搪塞;cut.off中断,切断;keep. .off 使不发生;get.off使逃脱惩罚,使人睡。B符合题意。8.A newspaper headline concerning new energy development _his attention and he was much interested in making investment in it
4、.(分数:1.00)A.gaveB.caughtC.turnedD.paid解析:考查动词词义辨析。句意:这则关于新能源开发报纸标题吸引了她注意力,她对投资于新能源开发感兴趣。give/pay attention to都表达注意. ;catch one s attention表达引起某人注意,符合题意。9.Their experiment_,Tom and Mary set out to write the report on the results.(分数:1.00)A.doneB.to be doneC.being doneD.will be done解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:实验完毕了
5、,汤姆和玛丽开始着手写实验成果报告。此处experiment与do之间为被动关系,且表达完毕时态,故只有A符合题意。10.After the party,we had to tidy up the kitchen,which was a (n)_mess.(分数:1.00)A.exactB.entireC.definiteD.complete解析:考查形容词词义辨析。exact精准;entire所有,整个;definite明确,的确;complete完整,所有。这里表达处处杂乱不堪 ,complete符合题意。11.In the first semester,I asked my teache
6、r_.(分数:1.00)A.what courses should I takeB.what courses I should takeC.I should take what coursesD.should I take what courses解析:考查句子语序。在宾语从句中,若从句中有疑问词,则疑问词位于句首,后跟陈述句语序,B 符合题意。12.There are _ fewer custom tailors and dressmakers in the U. S. than in European countries.(分数:1.00)A.soB.veryC.farD.too解析:考查
7、比较级修饰语。选项中只有far可以修饰比较级fewer,故C符合题意。13.You mustnt go unless either your father or I _with you.(分数:1.00)A.comeB.comesC.cameD.has come解析:考查主谓一致。在either . or.,连接两个主语构造中,谓语动词根据邻近原则进行选取。此处应依照主语“I”来选取谓语,且此处为普通当前时,只有A符合题意。14.In our view,the root _of the crime problem is poverty and unemployment.(分数:1.00)A.s
8、olutionB.reasonC.causeD.fact解析:考查名词词义辨析。句意:咱们以为,犯罪问题根源是贫困和失业问题。solution解决(办法);fact事实;reason和cause都表达“因素”,但cause是指会产生成果某种因素,而reason是为一种行为所作解释或辩解借口。因此,cause符合题意。15.I didnt go to class last night because my car broke down.You_ mine. I wasnt using it.(分数:1.00)A.could borrowB.may borrowC.could have borro
9、wedD.may have borrowed解析:考查虚拟语调。句意:由于我车坏了,我昨天晚上没去上课。一一你本可以借我车,我昨天晚上不用。此处表达与过去事实相反假设,故应用“would/could过去分词”形式。16.Nelson is a creative liar who is always making_ unusual excuses for not doing his work.(分数:1.00)A.acrossB.awayC.offD.up解析:考查词组词义辨析。Make off匆忙逃走,溜掉;make up捏造,编造。此处表达“编造理由”,D符合题意。17.They deman
10、ded that the government _all political prisoners in the next two days.(分数:1.00)A.freeB.freedC.will freeD.would free解析:考查虚拟语调在宾语从句中用法。在suggest,demand,insist等动词后宾语从句中,谓语动词应为 should十动词原形”,should可省略,A符合题意。18.Since you feel so strongly about this matter,you should make your views _to other committee memb
11、ers.(分数:1.00)A.knowB.knowingC.being knownD.known解析:考查非谓语动词。your views与know为被动关系,且make sth. done为一种固定用法,因此make your views known(让你观点为人所知)符合题意。19._I could say anything more,Holmes had rushed off towards the door.(分数:1.00)A.BeforeB.AfterC.WhenD.As解析:考查连词词义辨析。句意:我还没来得及多说些什么,福尔摩斯已冲向了门口。Before在之前;after在之后
12、;when当时候;as当时候,由于。A符合题意。20.There arent many wild pandas _in the world today.(分数:1.00)A.liveB.livingC.to liveD.lived解析:考查非谓语动词。pandas与live为积极关系living符合题意。三、Cloze(总题数:15,分数:30.00)21.Scientists have been struggling to find out the reason behind blushing (脸红). Why would humans evolve(进化) a 21_ that puts
13、 us at a social disadvantage by 22_ us to reveal that we have cheated or lied? Charles Darwin pointed out that 23_ all people of all races blush,animals do not. When it came to explaining the reason,he was 24_ a loss. That has not stopped others from trying. One 25_ is that blushing started out as a
14、 way to show we obey authoritative members of the group. Later,as our social interactions became 26_ complex,it became involved with higher,self-conscious 27_ such as guilt,shame and embarrassment. This would seem to put individuals at a disadvantage,but blushing might actually make a person more 28
15、_ or socially desirable. 29_ that women blush more than men,one university researcher suggests that blushing might have evolved as a way for women to 30_ their honesty to men so as to win their support in raising children. Some zoologists also think blushing could have emerged as a way to foster tru
16、st. If you were to go hunting 31_ a stone-faced partner,you could never 32_ what he wants. “he says. Once blushing became 33_ with embarrassment,anyone who did not blush might have been at a disadvantage because we are 34_ likely to trust someone who appears never to feel 35_ about anything.Scientis
17、ts have been struggling to find out the reason behind blushing (脸红). Why would humansevolve(进化) a 21_ that puts us at a social disadvantage by 22_ us to reveal that we have cheated or lied? Charles Darwin pointed out that 23_ all people of all races blush,animals do not. When it came to explaining t
18、he reason,he was 24_ a loss. That has not stopped others from trying. One 25_ is that blushing started out as a way to show we obey authoritative members of the group. Later,as our social interactions became 26_ complex,it became involved with higher,self-conscious 27_ such as guilt,shame and embarr
19、assment. This would seem to put individuals at a disadvantage,but blushing might actually make a person more 28_ or socially desirable. 29_ that women blush more than men,one university researcher suggests that blushing might have evolved as a way for women to 30_ their honesty to men so as to win t
20、heir support in raising children. Some zoologists also think blushing could have emerged as a way to foster trust. If you were to go hunting 31_ a stone-faced partner,you could never 32_ what he wants. “he says. Once blushing became 33_ with embarrassment,anyone who did not blush might have been at
21、a disadvantage because we are 34_ likely to trust someone who appears never to feel 35_ about anything.()(分数:1.00)A.responseB.replyC.reflectionD.recall解析:22.()(分数:1.00)A.forbiddingB.forcingC.encouragingD.Preventing解析:23.()(分数:1.00)A.whenB.whileC.sinceD.because解析:24.()(分数:1.00)A.forbiddingB.forcingC.
22、encouragingD.Preventing解析:25.()(分数:1.00)A.whenB.whileC.sinceD.because解析:26.()(分数:1.00)A.apparentlyB.completelyC.awkwardlyD.increasingly解析:27.()(分数:1.00)A.moodsB.sensesC.emotionsD.tempers解析:28.()(分数:1.00)A.privilegedB.embarrassedC.energeticD.attractive解析:29.()(分数:1.00)A.NotingB.ProvidingC.AssumingD.H
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