八年级英语上册-Module5精品备课资料-外研版.doc
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1、初中英语考点剖析与典题精讲系列初中英语考点剖析与典题精讲系列三点剖析三点剖析单词单词典句典句考点考点pop n.流行音乐流行音乐【经典例句】【经典例句】Apop group plays pop music.流行乐团演奏流行音乐。【考点聚焦】【考点聚焦】1)pop 可用 popular music 来解释;2)各种音乐的名称:classical music(古典乐),blues(布鲁斯),jazz(爵士乐),techno(电子音乐),waltz(华尔兹),rock(摇滚乐)lively adj.生动的生动的【经典例句】【经典例句】Alively person is full of life an
2、d is always doing things.一个生气勃勃的人,总是充满活力并且总在做事。【考点聚焦】【考点聚焦】1)注意 lively 一词虽以-ly 结尾,却是个形容词,可以作定语、表语等;2)类似-ly 结尾的形容词还有 lovely(可爱的),lonely(孤独的),friendly(友好的)。【活学活用】【活学活用】1.根据句意和首字母补全单词Paris is one of the lcities in Europe.答案:答案:liveliestserious adj.严肃的严肃的,严重的严重的【经典例句】【经典例句】The mistake is not very seriou
3、s.这个错误不太严重。【考点聚焦】【考点聚焦】1)serious 一词既有“严肃的”之意,又有“严重的”之意。如:His father is too serious.他父亲太严肃了。2)常用搭配:be serious about 热衷于【活学活用】【活学活用】2.根据括号内汉语提示补全句子There is(不严重)with your mother.答案:答案:nothing seriousnoisy adj.吵闹的吵闹的【经典例句】【经典例句】We live in a noisy city.我们生活在喧闹的都市。【考点聚焦】【考点聚焦】1)派生词:noise n.噪音,如:make noise
4、 吵闹;noisily adv.吵闹地,如:The boy is crying noisily.孩子的哭声很吵。2)反义词:quiet adj.安静的【活学活用】【活学活用】3.用所给词的适当形式填空The TV is too(noise).Please turn it down.答案:答案:noisycentre n.中心中心【经典例句】【经典例句】Father is the centre of all my family.父亲是我家的中心人物。【考点聚焦】【考点聚焦】1)派生词:central adj.中心的,中央的。如:Central Park 中央公园2)注意常用搭配:in the c
5、entre of.在的中心,如:There is a big shopping centre in the centre of the town.市中心有一家大型购物中心。elder adj.年长的年长的【经典例句】【经典例句】My elder brother is two years older than me.我哥哥比我大两岁。【考点聚焦】【考点聚焦】辨析:elder 指年龄长的;而 older 指更年老的。【活学活用】【活学活用】4.单句改错His older sister takes good care of him.答案:答案:older 改为 elderdie v.死死,去世去世【
6、经典例句】【经典例句】He died of SARS the year before last year.前年他死于非典。【考点聚焦】【考点聚焦】1)派生词:death n.死亡,deadadj.死的2)常用搭配:die of.因某病而死;die from.(病以外)因某事而死,如:He died from cold and hunger.他死于饥寒交迫。【活学活用】【活学活用】5.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空The old manthree days ago.Hefor three days.Hismade all of us sad.(die)答案:答案:died;has been dea
7、d;deathtype n.种类种类【经典例句】【经典例句】I dont enjoy that type of show.我不喜欢那种类型的表演。【考点聚焦】【考点聚焦】1)同义词:kind/sort 种类,类别2)用作名词,如:Cotton is a type of material.棉花是一种材料。用作动词,意思是“打字”,如:type a letter 打一封信【活学活用】【活学活用】6.根据句意和首字母提示补全单词There are many tof animals in the zoo.答案:答案:types短语典句考点not only.but also.不但不但而且而且【经典例句】
8、【经典例句】The jeans are not only beautiful but also cheap.这条牛仔裤不仅漂亮而且便宜。【考点聚焦】【考点聚焦】1)not only.but also.连接两个主语时,谓语动词应与最近的主语在人称和数上保持一致,即采用就近原则,如:Not only you but also he likes swimming.不但你而且他也喜欢游泳。2)连接两个并列的谓语、表语等,如:She can not only sing but also dance.她能歌善舞。3)短语中的 also 可以省略。【活学活用】【活学活用】7.把两个句子合并为一句We hav
9、e been to Tianjin.He has been there,too.wehethere.答案:答案:Not only;but also;has beenat the age of.在在岁时岁时【经典例句】【经典例句】He could play the piano at the age of three.他三岁时就会弹钢琴。【考点聚焦】【考点聚焦】1)at the age of 后接数词;2)可用 when.years old 时间状语从句替换。【活学活用】【活学活用】8.同义句转换When he was twenty years old,he worked as a teacher
10、.twenty,he worked as a teacher.答案:答案:At the age ofin addition to 除除之外之外(包含在内包含在内)【经典例句】【经典例句】He can speak French in addition to English.他除了会讲英语,还会讲法语。【考点聚焦】【考点聚焦】1)同义词:besides,如:Jim went there besides Kate.除凯特去了外,吉姆也去了。形近词:beside 在的旁边,如:He sat beside me.他坐在我旁边。2)辨析:except/but 除之外,但指排除某人/某物在外,如:Only
11、he didnt go to the zoo.We all went there except him.除他之外,我们都去了动物园,只有他没去。【活学活用】【活学活用】9.选择与画线部分意思相同的选项What are you learning in addition to Chinese?A.butB.exceptC.besideD.besides答案:Dof course 当然当然【经典例句】【经典例句】May I use your pen?我可以用你的钢笔吗?Of course.Here you are.当然可以,给你。【考点聚焦】【考点聚焦】同义词:sure/certainly,用于日常
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