精品解析:辽宁省铁岭市、葫芦岛市备考2022年中考英语试题(解析版).doc
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1、备战2022年铁岭葫芦岛初中毕业生学业考试英语试卷考试时间:100分钟 试卷满分:120分考生注意:请在答题卡各题目规定区域内作答,答在本试卷上无效。第一部分 选择题I.单项选择从下面各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。1.It's a pity that we'll have no _ to watch the Olympics in Tokyo, 备战2022.A. choiceB. chanceC. reasonD. place【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:很遗憾我们没有机会看2010年东京奥运会。考查名词。choice选择;chance机会;reason理由;place
2、地方。此处用短语have no chance to do表示“没有机会做某事”。故选B。2.Bob, when will you help me do a survey, today or tomorrow?_ is OK. I'm free these two days.A. BothB. NoneC. EitherD. Neither【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:鲍勃,你什么时候帮我做调查,今天还是明天?哪一天都可以。我这两天有空。考查代词辨析。Both两者都;None三者或三者以上都不;Either两者中任何一个;Neither两者都不。根据上文“today or tomorr
3、ow”可知,在今天和明天中选择一天,结合下文“_ is OK”可知,我这两天有空,所以哪一天都可以,故此处应用either表示“两者中任何一个”。故选C。3.Don't use your mobile phone when you go _ the road. It's dangerous.A. throughB. overC. intoD. across【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:过马路时不要使用手机。这很危险。考查介词辨析。through穿越,横穿,强调在物体内部穿过;over在上方,强调在物体上方;into进入;across穿过,强调在物体表面穿过。根据语境可知,过马
4、路时不要使用手机,故应用介词across,即go across表示“穿过马路表面”。故选D。4.Our Chinese teacher is so _ that each students likes her.A. patientB. luckyC. shyD. busy【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:我们的语文老师如此的有耐心以至于每个学生都喜欢她。考查形容词。patient有耐心的;lucky幸运的;shy害羞的;busy忙碌的。根据“each students likes her”可知此处表达这个老师有耐心,用形容词patient。故选A。5.Parents always _ us no
5、t to swim in the river in summer.A. promiseB. trainC. warnD. show【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:父母总是提醒我们夏天不要在河里游泳。考查动词辨析。promise承诺;train训练;warn提醒;show展示。根据语境可知,父母总是提醒我们夏天不要在河里游泳。故选C。6._ she is very young, she can take good care of herself.A. IfB. UnlessC. SinceD. Although【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:虽然她很小,但她能照顾好自己。考查连词辨析。If如果,
6、引导条件状语从句;Unless除非,如果不,引导条件状语从句;Since自从,引导时间状语从句;Although虽然,尽管。根据句意可知,两句话之间是让步关系,这里应用although引导让步状语从句,故选D。7.Jane, I saw your mother yesterday.It _ be her. She is working abroad.A. mustn'tB. can'tC. shouldn'tD. couldn't【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:简,我昨天看到你母亲了。不可能是她。她正在国外工作。考查情态动词。mustnt禁止;cant不可能;s
7、houldnt 不应该;couldnt不能,是cant的过去式。根据“She is working abroad”可知此处是否定的推测,表示“不可能”,用cant。故选B。8.He is too lazy so he _ does housework. We shouldn't learn from him.A. almostB. hardlyC. probablyD. exactly【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:他很懒,因此他几乎不做家务活,我们不应该学他。考查副词。almost几乎;hardly几乎不;probably可能;exactly准确地。根据“too lazy”可知此处表
8、示“几乎不做家务活”用副词hardly。故选B。9.Jim, what did I say just now?Sorry, I don't know. I _ the math problem.A. think aboutB. thought aboutC. was thinking aboutD. has thought about【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:Jim,我刚才说了什么?对不起,我不知道。我正思考那个数学题呢。考查动词时态。think about思考,考虑;thought about一般过去时;was thinking about过去进行时;has thought a
9、bout现在完成时。根据语境可知,问题使用了一般过去时态,答语中表示过去那个时候正在做的事情,应用过去进行时。故选C。10.Our government _ to solve them quickly when we had difficulties at the beginning of this year.A. took actionB. took offC. took inD. took place【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:当我们在今年年初有困难的时候,我们政府采取行动迅速解决了它们。考查动词短语。took action采取行动;took off起飞;took in收留;took
10、place发生。根据“to solve them quickly”可知此处用短语took action表示“采取行动解决困难”。故选A。11.Sorry, I didn't do a good job.Never mind. _, you've tried your best.A. As forB. In totalC. In that caseD. After all【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:很抱歉,我没有做好工作。不要紧,毕竟,你尽了你最大的努力。考查短语。as for对于;in total总共;in that case在那种情况下;after all毕竟。根据“Ne
11、ver mind”可知回答在安慰对方,根据“you've tried your best”可知此处用短语after all表示“毕竟,你尽了最大的努力”。故选D。12.Life is _ love everywhere. Let's enjoy it.A. full ofB. made ofC. proud ofD. afraid of【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:生活到处充满爱,让我们享受生活吧。考查形容词短语。full of充满;made of由制成;proud of自豪;afraid of害怕。根据Life和love可知此处表示“生活到处充满爱”,用短语be full
12、of。故选A。13.Mr. Wang is very famous in our school.That's for sure. He _ by reporters tomorrow.A. interviewsB. interviewedC. is interviewedD. will be interviewed【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:王先生在我们学校很有名。那是肯定的。他明天将接受记者的采访。考查时态和语态。interviews一般现在时主动语态;interviewed一般过去时主动语态;is interviewed一般现在时被动语态;will be interviewed
13、一般将来时被动语态。根据句意及by reporters可知,主语he和谓语动词interview之间是被动关系;又因为时间状语为tomorrow,所以应用一般将来时的被动语态will be done,故选D。14.Could you tell me _ the book?Sure, I bought it online.A. why you boughtB. when you boughtC. where you boughtD. how much you paid for【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:你能告诉我你在哪里买的书吗?当然,我在网上买的。考查宾语从句。why you bought
14、你为什么买;when you bought你什么时候买的;where you bought你在哪买的;how much you paid for你付了多少钱。根据答语I bought it online可知,我在网上买的,故可推知问句是询问“在哪买的书”,故应用where引导宾语从句。故选C。15.Do you think you can get on well with your new students?_. I'm good with young people.A. No wayB. I hope soC. Of courseD. I'm afraid not【答案】C【
15、解析】【详解】句意:你认为你能和你的新学生相处得好么?当然,我善于应付年轻人。考查情景交际。no way没门;I hope so我希望如此;of course当然;Im afraid not恐怕不会。根据“I'm good with young people”可知此处表达的是很肯定,用of course。故选C。II.补全对话从所给的选项中选择恰当的句子完成此对话。(有两个多余选项)A: Hi, Linda! I didn't see you in the cinema last night. What were you doing?B:_16_A: Writing to yo
16、ur pen friend?_17_B: She comes from Sydney.A:_18_B: She is tall with long curly brown hair. A: Do you often write to her in English?B: Yes. It can help me improve my English.A: I agree with you._19_B: No. But I plan to go there this summer vacation._20_A: Yes, I'd love to. But I am going to take
17、 a singing competition.B: What a pity! Good luck to you.A: Thanks.A. What does she look like?B. Where does she come from?C Do you have a pen friend?D. Have you ever been to Sydney?E. I was practicing singing.F. Would you like to go with me?G. I was writing to my pen friend.【答案】16. G 17. B 18. A 19.
18、D 20. F【解析】这则对话主要是A昨晚在电影院没看到B,询问得知B在给笔友写信;A询问笔友来自哪里,她的长相;B觉得经常用英语写信给笔友可以提高英语,并计划今年暑假去悉尼,邀请A一起去;但是A要参加歌唱比赛去不了。【16题详解】句意:我正在给笔友写信。根据“What were you doing?”,A询问B昨晚在做什么,此处B回答昨晚做的事,根据后文“Writing to your pen friend”,可知此处与B给笔友写信有关。故选G。【17题详解】句意:她来自什么地方?根据“She comes from Sydney”, B介绍笔友来自悉尼,可知此处A在询问笔友来自什么地方,疑问
19、词是where,B选项“Where does she come from”符合,故选B。【18题详解】句意:她长什么样?根据“She is tall with long curly brown hair”, B描述笔友的外貌,可知此处A在询问她长什么样,A选项“What does she look like”符合,故选A。【19题详解】句意:你去过悉尼么?根据“No. But I plan to go there this summer vacation”否定回答,可知此处是一般疑问句;B计划今年暑假去那里,可知此处询问是否去过,D选项“Have you ever been to Sydney
20、”符合。故选D。【20题详解】句意:你想要和我一起去么?根据“Yes, I'd love to. But”是的,我想去,但是要参加唱歌比赛,可知B在询问A是否愿意和他一起去,F选项“Would you like to go with me”符合,故选F。III.完形填空根据短文内容,从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个正确答案。A prom(毕业舞会)is a big part of high school for students in the UK. A school prom is a formal(正式的)_21_to celebrate an important date at s
21、chool, such as the end of high school or completing school exams. A prom is usually_22_in June, around the end of exam time. The idea is to have fun with your school friends. A prom organizer provides_23_for the special event, including balloons, food and music. But you need to prepare your own_24_.
22、Young people like to_25_for their prom. On the prom night, girls change their school uniforms for an evening dress and high heels. Boys usually wear a suit_26_a tie and smart shoes. The right hairstyle is important, too.Arriving at your prom in a chauffeur-driven limousine(有专职司机的豪车)is very_27_. The
23、party can start on the way to the dinner or dance. Some people drive around town in their best clothes_28_make sure that everyone sees them.Not long ago, most British schools didn't have school proms. They_29_had a school party at the end of the term. Now, more than 85 percent of schools in Brit
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