打算打算倒萨.doc
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1、频率出现七次的词汇raise 意 义 vt.举起、提高、提升;筹集、征集;唤起、引起;养育、饲养、种植;提升,增加(工资)搭 配 raise ones hand 举手raise ones hat to sb. 向某人举帽致敬raise doubts in peoples minds 引起人们的怀疑raise a child 养育孩子raise farm/corps 饲养raise funds 筹集资金raise salaries 增加薪水raise standards of service 提高服务水平辨析 raiselift raise 多指由低处垂直举往高处,不一定费力 lift 指用力或
2、机械把重物提高到较高的位置risearisearouse rise v.上升arise v.发生arouse v.激发起真 题 though_in san francisco, dave mitchell had always preferredto record the plain facts of small-town life. 答案a)raised b)grown c)developed d)cultivated a频率出现六次的词汇extend 意 义 vt.延伸;扩展、扩大;提供、给予;vi.伸展、延伸;(在范围或应用上)达到构 词 ex(向外)+tend(伸展)变 形 exten
3、sion. n.伸出、伸展;延长部分;电话分机extensive a. 广大的、广阔的;广泛的intensive a.加强的,深入细致的搭 配 extensive knowledge 广博的知识to extend credit/visa 延长信贷限期/签证extensive reading 泛读extensive discussion 广泛的讨论辨析 enlarge expand enlarge v.扩大,放大expand v.使膨胀,扩张extend lengthen prolong extend 指直线状的伸展,引申指扩大势力、范围。lengthen 指增加长度或延长时间。prolong
4、指时间过程延长到超过通常或正常的限度。真 题 it is quite necessary for a qualified teacher to have good manners and _ knowledge. 答案a) extensive b) expansive c) intensive d) expensive a intensive 意 义 a.加强的,集中的,深入细致的;集约(经营)的,精耕细作的构 词 ex(向外)+tend(伸展)变 形 intensity n.强烈,剧烈;强度 intensively adv.加强地,集中地,深入细致地搭 配 intensive study 深
5、入细致的研究intensive reading 精读intensive agriculture 集约农业labour intensity 劳动强度look at sb. with intensity 深情地看着某人辨 析 intense 意为“非常的;强烈的”,常用于形容某种性质或感情,表示很高或达到极端的程度。intensive 含有intense的意思,但更强调“精细的;集中的”。an intense attack 全线的攻击;an intensive attack 集中某一点攻击。真 题 the patients health failed to such an extent that
6、he was put into_care. 答案a)tense b)rigid c)intensive d)tight cthe relationship between employers and employees has been studied_ 答案a)originally b)extremely c)violently d)intensively d频率出现五次的词汇available意 义 a.现成可使用的,在手边的,可利用的;可取得联系的,可得到的构 词 a(to)+vail(value,价值)+able(后缀)-有利用价值的-可利用的搭 配 make sth. availab
7、le to/for 使可以享受某物;使.买得起某物the only available room 唯一可用的房子;辨 析 available a. 现成可使用的,在手边的,可利用的handy a. 手边的,就近的,便利的,敏捷的at hand 在手边,在附近,即将到来真 题 convenience foods which are already prepared for cooking are_in grocery stores. 答案a)ready b)approachable c)probable d) available din general,the amount that a stu
8、dent spends for housing should be held to one-fifth of the total _for living expense. 答案a)acceptable b)available c)advisable d)applicable bcharge意 义 n.控告,指控;主管,看管;费用,价钱;负荷,电荷,充电 vt.索价,要.支付;控告,指控;使承担(任务、责任等);使负荷,使充电搭 配 in charge of 主管,看管in(under)the charge of 在的掌管下charge sb.with 指控某人charge(sb.)(money
9、)for sth. 要价,要(某人)付.(钱)买某物take charge 开始管理,接管a positive/negative charge 正/负电荷be on charge 正充电at modest charges 以公道的价格charge for trouble 手续费charge a battery 给电池充电辨 析 accuse accuse 指的是严重程度不等的犯罪或冒犯行为,accuse与介词of连用,charge charge所指的是正式控告或指责具有违法性质的行为,charge与介词with搭配.真 题 she was complaining that the doctor
10、 was _too much for the treatment he was giving her. 答案a)expending b)offering c)costing d)charging dthis hotel _$60 for a single room with bath. 答案a)charges b)demands c)prices d)claims a case意 义 n.事例,实例,事实,情况;病例;案件;箱,盒,套;手提箱搭 配 a case in point 有关的事例,例证a case in point 恰当的例子in any case 无论如何,不管怎样in case
11、 假使,以防(引导虚拟语气)sum up the case 概括事实in case of 假如,如果发生;防备in no case 无论如何不,决不in this/that case 如果这样.那样的话a case of measles 麻疹病例appeal a case 申述pack a case 装箱in the case of 就.来说,至于as the case may be 看情况,根据具体情况辨 析 case 事实,事例,情况,其可笼统地指一个完整的论题,也可表典型的事例,也可用于表医学上的病例或法律上的案例.instance 为正式用词,指从事实中援引单独事例,隐含其典型性重难点
12、 语法规则:in case意为“假使;免得,以防(万一)”。in case引导的从句可以用陈述语气,也可用虚拟语气,虚拟形式为should+动词原形真 题 i was advised to arrange for insurance _i needed medical treatment. 答案a)nevertheless b) although c)in case d)so that ci left for the office earlier than usual this morning _traffic jam. 答案a)in line with b)for the sake of c
13、)in case of d)at the risk of cwe left the manager a note_ he wanted to know where we were. 答案a)if b)in case c)so that d)unless bthe lawyer advised him to drop _,since he stands little chance to win. 答案a)event b)incident c)case d)affair ceffect 意 义 n.结果、效果; v.实现、使生效变 形 effective 有效的,生效的,起作用的;给人印象深刻的;
14、实际的,事实上的effectively 有效地、起作用地搭 配 bring/carry/put into effect 实行、实现take effective measures 采取有效措施effective range 有效射程;effective ways of reducing pollution 降低污染的有效方法;take effect 生效、起作用to the effect that 大意是effective 有效的、起作用的in effect 实际上、实质上come/go into effect 生效to no effect 无效;毫无结果辨析 effectconsequence
15、 effect 指明显的原因所产生的后果。consequence 可指没有明确原因的后果或效果。effective valid effective 表示能产生实际的效果。valid 指仍为权威部门认可,可以继续使用,是法律用语。真 题 they took _ measures to prevent poisonous gases from escaping. 答案a) fruitful b) beneficial c) valid d) effective dthough the long-term_ can not be predicted, the project has been app
16、roved by the committee. 答案a)affect b)effect c)result d)consequence bthe new appointment of our president _from the very beginning of next semester. 答案a)takes effect b)takes part c)takes place d)takes turn atransmit意 义 vt.播送、发射;传送、传染构 词 trans(从到.)+mit(发送)变 形 transmission 播送、发射 ;传送、传染搭 配 transmit know
17、ledge from one generation to another 把知识由一代传给另一代transmission of news 消息的传播;transmit news by radio 由无线电发送消息真 题 american football and baseball are becoming known to the british public through televised _ from the united states. 答案a)transfer b) deliveries c) transportation d) transmissions dsome diseas
18、es are _ by certain water animals. 答案a) transplanted b) transformed c) transported d)transmitted dcommunication is the process of_a message from a source to an audience via a channel. 答案 a)transmitting b)submitting c)transforming d)switching acultural_indicates that human beings hand theirs language
19、s down from one generation to another. 答案a)translation b )transition c)transmission d)transaction crelate 意 义 vi.有关联;适应,和睦相处;vt.使互相关联;讲述,叙述变 形 relative 相关的,有关的;相对的,比较的;亲属all human values are relative,so beauty is relative to the beholders eyes.relatively 相关地,有关地;相对地,比较地relation 亲属搭 配 relate to/with
20、有关联relative to 有关,涉及in/with relation to 有关,涉及close/near relation 近亲distant relation 远亲真 题 it is difficult to_cause and effect in this case. 答案a)unite b)think c)relate d)describe c频率出现四次的词汇transform意 义 vt.使改观、改革;变换构 词 trans(从.到.)+form(形式)变 形 transformation n. 改观、改革;变换transformable a.能改变的,能改造的搭 配 tran
21、sform.into. 把变成辨 析 transform change 两词有时可互换,但在骤然改变和神秘地改变时,须用transform真 题 the twentieth century has witnessed an enormous worldwide political, economic and cultural 答案a) tradition b) transportation c) transmission d) transformation dthe coming of railways in the 1830s_our society and economic life. 答
22、案a)transformed b)transported c)transferred d)transmitted atransfer 意 义 vt.搬、转移;调动、转移;转让、过户 vi.转移;调动、转移;转车、转程n.调动、转移构 词 trans(转移)+fer(运送,传送)变 形 transference n.转移,转让transferable a.可转移的,可转让的transferer n.转让者搭 配 transfer ones affection 变心transfer company 转运公司transfer from a bus to a train 由公共汽车换乘火车transf
23、er title to land 转让土地所有权transfer the property 转让财产辨析 transfer move 在表示“调动”时,transfer含有在同一大集团中工作或任职的变更的意思,不强调升、降职的意味,只是工作性质的变化。transfer还可表示感情的转移或货物的运输,一般不用move替换。move 表示从静止状态开始移动,可以是短距离、小范围或长距离、大范围的移动,也可指不改变位置的活动。真 题 he hoped the firm would _ him to the paris branch. 答案a) exchange b) transmit c) tran
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