2018高考英语(三卷)试题及答案(共12页).docx
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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上2018 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英 语第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节,满分 40 分 )第一节 (共 15 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 30 分)AWelcome to Holker Hall & GardenVisitor InformationHow to Get to HolkerBy car: Follow brown signs on A590 from. J36, M6. Approximate travel times: Windermere-20 minutes,Kendal-25 minutes, Lancaster- 45 minutes,
2、Manchester- l hour 30minutesBy rail: the nearest station is Cark-in-Cartmel with trains to Carnforth. Lancaster and Preston for connections to majorcities & airports.Opening timesSunday-Friday(closed on Saturday) 11:00 am-4;00pm, 30 March-2nd November.Admission ChargesHall & Gardens GardensAdults: 1
3、2.00 8.00Gropes: 9.00Special EventsProducers Market 13th AprilJoin us to taste a variety of fresh local food and drinks. Meet the producers and get some excellent recipe ideas.Holker Garden Festival 30th MayThe event celebrates its 22nd anniversary with a great show of the very best of gardening, ma
4、king it one of the mostpopular events in the gardening.National Garden Day 28th AugustHolker once again opens its gardens in aid of the disadvantaged. For just a small donation you can take a tour withour garden guide.Winter Market 8th NovemberThis is an event for all the family! Wander among a vari
5、ety of shops selling gifts while enjoying a live music show andnice street entertainment.21. How long does it probably take a tourist to drive to Holker from Manchester?A.20 minutes. B. 25 minutes. C.45 minutes. D. 90 minutes.22. How much should a member of a tour group pay a visit to Hall & Gardens
6、?A. 12.00.B. 9.00.C. 8.00D. 5.5023. Which event will you go to if you want to see a live music show?A. Producers Market. B. Holker Garden FestivalC. National Garden Day. D. Winter MarketBCities, usually have a good reason for being where they are, like a nearby port or river. People settle in these
7、placesbecause they are easy to get to and naturally suited to communications and trade. New York City, for example, is near alarge harbour at the mouth of the Hudson River. Over 300 years its population grew gradually from 800 people to 8million. But not all cities develop slowly over a long period
8、of time. Boom towns grow from nothing almost overnight. In1896, Dawson, Canada, was unmapped wilderness( 荒野). But gold was discovered there in 1897, and two years later, itwas one of the largest cities in the West, with a population of 30,000.Dawson did not have any of the natural conveniences of ci
9、ties like London or Paris.People went there for gold. Theytravelled over snow-covered mountains are sailed hundreds of miles up icy rivers. The path to Dawson was coveredwith thirty feet of wet snow that could fall without warning. An avalanche( 雪崩) once closed the path, killing 63 people.1专心-专注-专业F
10、or many who made it to Dawson, however, the rewards were worth the difficult trip. Of the first20000 people who dugfor gold, 4,000 got rich. About 100 of these stayed rich men for the rest of their lives.But no matter how rich they were, Dawson was never comfortable. Necessities like food and wood w
11、ere veryexpensive. But soon, the gold that Dawson depended on had all been found. The city was crowded with disappointedpeople with no interest in setting down, and when they heard there were new gold discoveries in Alaska, they leftDawson City as quickly as they had come. Today, people still come a
12、nd g01o sea where the Canadian gold rushhappened. Tourism is now the chief industry of Dawson City-its present population is 762.24. What attracted the early settles New York City?A. Its business culture. B. Its small population.C. Its geographical position. D. Its favourable climate25. What do we k
13、now about those who first dug for gold in Dawson?A. Two-thirds of them stayed there. B. One out of five people got rich.C. Almost everyone gave up. D. Half of them died.26. What was the main reason for many people to leave Dawson?A. They found the city too crowded. B. They wanted to try their luck e
14、lsewhere.C. They were unable to stand the winter. D. They were short of food.27. What is the text mainly about?A. The rise and fall of a city. B. The gold rush in Canada.C. Journeys into the wilderness. D. Tourism in Dawson.CWhile famous foreign, architects are invited to lead the designs of landmar
15、k buildings in China such as the newCCTV tower and the National Center for the Performing Arts, many excellent Chinese architects are making great effortsto take the center stage.Their efforts have been proven fruitful. Wang Shu a 49-year-old Chinese architect, won the 2012 Pritzker ArchitecturePriz
16、e -which is often referred to as the Nobel Prize in architecture- -on February 28. He is the first Chinese citizen to winthis award.Wang serves as head of the Architecture Department at the China Department at the China Academy of Art(CAA). Hisoffice is located at the Xiangshan campus (校园) of the un
17、iversity in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. Many buildings onthe campus are his original creations.The style of the campus is quite different from that of most Chinese universities. Many visitors were amazed by thecomplex architectural space and abundant building types. The curves (曲线) of the buildings
18、 perfectly match the riseand fall of hills, forming a unique view.Wang collected more than 7 million abandoned bricks of different ages. He asked the workers to use traditionaltechniques to make the bricks into walls, roofs and corridors. This creation attracted a lot of attention thanks to itsmixtu
19、re of modern and traditional Chinese elements.Wangs works show a deep understanding of modern architecture and a good knowledge of traditions. Through sucha balance, he had created a new type of Chinese architecture, said Tadao Ando, the winner of the1995 Pritzker Prize.Wang believes traditions shou
20、ld not be sealed in glass boxes at museums. “That is only evidence that traditions onceexisted, “he said.“Many Chinese people have a misunderstanding of traditions. They think tradition means old things from the past. Infact, tradition also refers to the things that have been developing and that are
21、 still being created, “he said.“Today, many Chinese people are learning Western styles and theories rather than focusing on Chinese traditions.Many people tend to talk about traditions without knowing what they really are, said Wang.The study of traditions should be combined, with practice. Otherwis
22、e, the recreation of traditions would be artificialand empty, he said.28. Wangs winning of the prize means that Chinese architects areA. following the latest world trend B. getting international recognitionC. working harder than ever before D. relying on foreign architects29. What impressed visitors
23、 to the CAA Xiangshan campus most?A. Its hilly environment. B. Its large size2C. Its unique style. D. Its diverse functions.30. What made Wangs architectural design a successA. The mixture of different shapes.B. The balance of East and WestC. The use of popular techniquesD. The harmony of old and ne
24、w.31. What should we do about Chinese traditions according to Wang?A. Spread them to the world. B. Preserve them at museums.C. Teach them in universities. D. Recreate them in practice.DAdults understand what if feels like to be flooded with objects. Why do we often assume that more is more when itco
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