8国粹京剧Chinese-OPera-I汇总优秀PPT.ppt
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1、 Chinese OperaAsapartoftheoverallChineseculturalsystem,theChinesedramawasingrainedwiththetraitoftheoverallChineseculture.TheChinesedramaischaracterizedbyanorganicentirety,whichcomprisesnotonlythescript,performingskillsandmusic,butalsotherelationshipbetweentheactorsandthewatchers.Ingrained:inrootedDr
2、amaticperformancewasapowerfulartthatcouldcaptureaudiencesandstirtheemotions,therebyinfluencingtheattitudesofthepeople.OfthevarietyofChinesedramas,whichweredistinguishedbydifferentethnicorprovincialcharacteristics,BeijingOperarankedaboveallothersbecauseofitsuniqueintegrationofdialogue,singing,dancing
3、,andmartialart.ChineseOperaBeijingOperaisacomprehensiveperformingart.HenceanactororactressinBeijingOperahastomeetmorerequirementsthanthatinotherformsofperformingart.Heorshehastobeaperformingartist,asinger,andadanceratthesametime.ChineseOperaBeijingoperaofChinaisanationaltreasurewithahistoryof200year
4、s.ItsoriginsareintheChineseprovincesofAnhuiandHubei.Inthe55thyearofthereignofEmperorQianlongoftheQingDynasty(1790),thefourbigHuibanoperaTroupesenteredthecapital.ThecombinationgraduallyformedBeijingoperasmainmelodies.ChineseOperaBeijingoperaisasynthesisofstylizedaction,singing,dialogueandmime,acrobat
5、icfightinganddancingtorepresentastoryordepictdifferentcharactersandtheirfeelings.ChineseOperaThemusicofPekingoperamelodywithharmoniousrhythmsisgracefulandpleasingtotheears.ThemusicofBeijingOperacombinestheerhuangtuneformAnhuiOpera,thexipitunefromHanju(HubeiOpera),andtunesandmusicalaccompanimentofKun
6、qu(KunshanOpera).TypicalChinesemusicalinstrumentsareusedinaBeijingOperaorchestra.ChineseOperaThecostumesinBeijingoperaaregraceful,magnificent,elegantandbrilliant,mostofwhicharemadeinhandicraftembroidery.Whatrolesdotheyplay?ChineseOperaFourmaintypesofroles:sheng(male)dan(youngfemale),jing(paintedface
7、,male),andchou(clown,maleorfemale).Thecharactersmaybeloyalortreacherous,beautifulorugly,goodorbad,theirimagesbeingvividlymanifested.ChineseOperaThetypesoffacialmake-upsinPekingoperaarerichandvarious,depictingdifferentcharactersandremarkableimages,thereforetheyarehighlyappreciated.Moreovertherearenum
8、erousfixededitionsoffacialmake-up.jn j lin p de yn s hn y 京京 剧剧 脸脸 谱谱 的的 颜颜 色色 含含 义义Meaning of Colors in Bejing Opera Facial MasksAccordingtothelinesofthemask,canrevealthecharacters:Stronganddetermined:LineofDragon,tiger,mountain,andstone.Sensibleandwise:flower,birdandfish.Kindnessandgood-natured:St
9、illlifeandflowerBoldandfierce:Wolf,eagle.Beautifulandgrace:ButterflyandgrassChineseOperaIntheTangDynasty(618-907A.D.),maskscontinuedtobeappliedinlowcomedy,andatthesametimeartistsstartedtodyetheirfacesinportrayalofsuper-humanbeings.IntheMingDynasty(1318-1644A.D.),divisionofrolesamongactorsbecamemorec
10、lassifiedonthebasisoftheYuanDynasty(1271-1368A.D.)operasandthefacialmakeupsweregraduallystandardized.ChineseOperaInsomelocaloperas,facialmakeupsareappliedtoallthedifferentroleswhileinBeijingOpera,themostrepresentativeofChineseoperas,facialmakeupsarelimitedonlytotherolesofjingandchou.ChineseOperaDiff
11、erentcolourssuchasred,yellow,blue,white,black,purple,green,goldandsilverareusedforfacialmakeups.Themaincolourinafacialmakeupsymbolizesthedispositionofthecharacter.ChineseOperaRedindicatesdevotion,courageanduprightness.Yellowsignifiesfierceness,ambitionandcool-headedness.Bluerepresentsfiercenessandas
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