高考英语语法专题复习课件-基本词法句法梳理优秀PPT.ppt
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1、1基本词法句法梳理词法学习1。动词(1)行为动词Istayedathomeanddidsomework.我呆在家里做些事。Ivejusthadacoffee,thanks.感谢,我刚刚用过咖啡。Ithasnotyetbeenannouncedwhowilljudgethecase.谁来判这个案子还没有宣布。谁来判这个案子还没有宣布。I dont know how to dressright.我不知道怎样穿着得体。我不知道怎样穿着得体。Dont expect money to buyyouhappiness.别希望拿金钱去买快乐。Hewaskilleddoinghisduty.他以身殉职。Org
2、anizations hope to improve the publics environmental awareness.Cancer strikes in every country in the world.癌症攻击全球各国。癌症攻击全球各国。.组织者希望提高公众的环境意识。组织者希望提高公众的环境意识。(2)持续动词持续动词 Shakespeare lived from 1564 to 1616.We watched the train until it disappeared in the distance.莎士比亚生于莎士比亚生于1564年,死于年,死于1616年。年。我们凝视着
3、火车直到它在远处消逝。我们凝视着火车直到它在远处消逝。Sheworeanewdressfortheceremony.她为参与庆典穿了一身新装。她为参与庆典穿了一身新装。I hope it doesnt rain tomorrow.我希望明天不要下雨。我希望明天不要下雨。Hecameroundearlierbutheonlystayedforafewminutes.他来得比较早可是只呆了几分钟。他来得比较早可是只呆了几分钟。I read about it in this mornings newspaper.我是在今日的早报上读到这个消息的。我是在今日的早报上读到这个消息的。(3)及物动词及物动
4、词 She spread a cloth over the table.她铺了一张桌布。她铺了一张桌布。I let him have my watch for his camera.我让他的相机和我的手表交换了一下。我让他的相机和我的手表交换了一下。Itpuzzledmewhysheagreedtocomewhensheissobusy.我惊异她既然那么忙为什么同意来。我惊异她既然那么忙为什么同意来。If you know the answer raise your hand.假如知道答案就举手。假如知道答案就举手。The doctor told me to get more sleep.医生
5、告知我要多睡眠。医生告知我要多睡眠。(4)不及物动词不及物动词 Wait outside the door until you are asked to get in.在外面等着,叫你进来,你再进来。在外面等着,叫你进来,你再进来。It poured with rain throughout the night.整夜大雨瓢泼。整夜大雨瓢泼。Thesunriseswhenitappearsabovethehorizon.太阳从地平线上升起。太阳从地平线上升起。Bombs were falling on the city all night.整夜向这座城市投弹。整夜向这座城市投弹。You cant
6、 expect the money to appear from nowhere.不能要来路不明的钱。不能要来路不明的钱。Icouldseepeoplemovingtoandforinthesquare.我看到人们在广场上来来往往。我看到人们在广场上来来往往。Were hoping for good weather,of course.我们当然希望好天气。我们当然希望好天气。She often wished for a quieter life.她总是希望过上安静一点的生活。她总是希望过上安静一点的生活。(5)及物与不及物动词及物与不及物动词 The children greatly desi
7、re to come to Beijing.孩子们最大的愿望是来北京。孩子们最大的愿望是来北京。He promised(me)not to interfere.他答应不予干扰。他答应不予干扰。Write me when time permits.时间允许的话写封信来。时间允许的话写封信来。(6)反身动词反身动词 They dressed themselves like the villagers.他们装扮成村民。他们装扮成村民。The little girl hid herself in the big box.小姑娘把自己藏在大箱子里。小姑娘把自己藏在大箱子里。You may help yo
8、urself to the books on the shelf.书在架子上,你自己拿。书在架子上,你自己拿。(7)系动词系动词 He went a child but returned an old man.他走时还是孩童,归时已是老人。他走时还是孩童,归时已是老人。What you said sounds all right.你说的听上去还不错。你说的听上去还不错。Theproblemseemsquitesimple.这个问题似乎挺简洁。这个问题似乎挺简洁。The plan proved practicable.这个支配证明可行。这个支配证明可行。Dontmarrytooyoung.结婚不
9、要太早。结婚不要太早。Mr Wang Luobins story has long remained a mystery.王洛宾的故事很久以来是个谜。王洛宾的故事很久以来是个谜。(8)表感觉知觉动词表感觉知觉动词 I could smell he had been smoking.我能闻出他抽烟。我能闻出他抽烟。My leg ached after long trip.走长路后我的腿疼。走长路后我的腿疼。Im sorry;I hope I didnt hurt you.?对不起,我没有损害你吧?对不起,我没有损害你吧?(9)表心理动词表心理动词 It is understood that yo
10、u will come.信任你会来的。信任你会来的。I can imagine the scene clearly in my mind.我可以清晰地想象出这一景象。我可以清晰地想象出这一景象。Idontthinkheisright.我认为他不对。我认为他不对。You cant believe how badly he drives.你无法信任他开车技术有多糟。你无法信任他开车技术有多糟。I suppose we ought to wait till she arrives.我想我们应当等她来。我想我们应当等她来。(10)表关系动词表关系动词 She owns a car but rarely
11、 drives it.她有一辆轿车但很少开。Has this project been cost?这项工程估价了吗?Whodoesthehousebelongto?这房子属于谁?He couldnt prove that the crime is related to her.She often referred to you in the letters.她常在信中提起你。他不能证明罪行与她有关。(11)表情感动词表情感动词 Wed love you to come to dinner.我们很情愿你来吃饭。He cared for her deeply.他深深地爱着她。Idetesthimc
12、omplaining.我极厌烦他发牢骚。I dislike his doing it.我不宠爱他做这事。Myhusbandhatesgoingshopping.我丈夫厌烦逛商场。She is a sweet women,who asked for nothing but to love and cherish her husband.她是一个温顺的女人,除了疼爱丈夫别无所求。(12)短语动词短语动词 I came across an interesting article in a magazine.我在一本杂志上间或看到一篇好玩的文章。我在一本杂志上间或看到一篇好玩的文章。Well look
13、 into the matter thoroughly.我们要彻底调查这件事。我们要彻底调查这件事。The prize is 500 dollars,which works out to about 4,000yuan.奖品是奖品是500美元,折合人民币约美元,折合人民币约为为4000元。元。My rent was paid for six months in advance.我预付出了六个月的房租。我预付出了六个月的房租。The tricks were meant to be seen only once.这种把戏只能玩一次。这种把戏只能玩一次。There are only four to
14、choose from.只有四种选择。只有四种选择。He finally caught a sight of the village.他最终看到了村庄他最终看到了村庄Wearetakingproperadvantageofouropportunity.我们在适当地利用机会。我们在适当地利用机会。Ill be absent from work tomorrow.我明天不上班。我明天不上班。I kept up with many of my old classmates.我和老同学保持着联系。我和老同学保持着联系。2动词时态动词时态 Traffic accidents usually happen
15、 when people are not careful enough.人们不够留意往往造成交通事故。人们不够留意往往造成交通事故。He disappeared from our lives 43 years ago.他他43 年前就不知所终。年前就不知所终。Donteatsomanysweets,oryourteethwillgetworse.不要吃很多甜食,那样牙齿会坏。不要吃很多甜食,那样牙齿会坏。She said she would buy a better house for her parents她说她要给父母买一套好点的住房。她说她要给父母买一套好点的住房。Ivecomeonly
16、forafewmoments.我已到了一会儿。我已到了一会儿。They will have received my email now.他们此时会收到我的他们此时会收到我的email。It was raining heavily then.那时正下着大雨。那时正下着大雨。It was raining heavily then.那时正下着大雨。那时正下着大雨。I wonder what you are doing now.我想知道你在干什么。我想知道你在干什么。Children will be taking their holidays soon.孩子们很快要放假。孩子们很快要放假。Kate t
17、old me that her husband would be coming next day.卡特对我说她丈夫其次天要来。卡特对我说她丈夫其次天要来。11.Whathaveyoubeendoingallthistime?你始终在干什么?12.Tom died last night,he had been a good friend of mine.别焦急,别焦急,他会很快把全部这一切遗忘的。他会很快把全部这一切遗忘的。13.Dont worry,he will have forgotten all about it soon.别焦急,他会很快把全部这一切遗忘的。14.He told us
18、that the party would have arrived by two oclock.他告知我这一行人两点钟以前到达。15.Ishallhavebeenworkinginthecompanyfor4yearsbytheendofthisyear.到今年底我在本公司已经工作四年。到今年底我在本公司已经工作四年。16.Isupposethattheplaywouldhavebeenrunningbythen.我想那部话剧到时会上演。我想那部话剧到时会上演。3动词语态动词语态 Smoking is forbidden here.这里禁止吸烟。Drivers were warned not
19、to break the rules.警告司机不要违规。警告司机不要违规。We hope that an agreement will be arrived at.我们希望能达成协议。我们希望能达成协议。Theexperimenthasbeenplannedsince1994.自自1994年就支配了这个试验。年就支配了这个试验。She looked at the books that had been placed on the shelf.她看了看已经放在架子上的书。她看了看已经放在架子上的书。He said the book would have been published by the
20、 end of this month.他说这本书将在年底出版。他说这本书将在年底出版。Whenwecalled,theteawasbeingserved.我们到的时候,正值上茶之际。我们到的时候,正值上茶之际。The sick girl is being taken good care of.这个病女孩在受到很好地看护。这个病女孩在受到很好地看护。Waste things mustnt be thrown away everywhere.废物不能到处乱扔。It could be seen that he was excited.看得出来他很激烈。4助动词助动词 Do not touch the
21、 exhibits.不要触动展览品。不要触动展览品。Have you got the tickets for train?你拿到火车票了吗?你拿到火车票了吗?Eachcitizenshallcarryhisidentificationcardwhentraveling.每个公民出行都要带身份证。每个公民出行都要带身份证。HowcanIgettothezoo?怎样去动物园怎样去动物园?Beijingers will show you the way to the station.北京人会指给你去车站的路。Would you tell me your new address?告知我你的地址好吗?5
22、情态动词情态动词 Beijing can be very hot in July.七月的北京很热。七月的北京很热。You may phone the office.你可以给办公室打电话。你可以给办公室打电话。You might tell me the truth.你要跟我说实话。你要跟我说实话。Passengersmustnotwalkacrosstheconstruction.乘客不行跨越工地。乘客不行跨越工地。Oilwillfloatonwater.油会浮在水面上。油会浮在水面上。Hewouldgoinspiteofmywarning.他不听我的警告还是要去。他不听我的警告还是要去。Ify
23、ouworkwell,youshallhavehighwage.假如你干得好,你就会拿高工资。Dare he tell me what he knows?他敢于告知我他知道的事情吗?It needs no explanation.不必说明。Youd better be on time.你最好准时。11.Westudentsoughttoobeytherules.我们学生应当遵守规定。12.My husband used to drink beer.我丈夫从前常常喝啤酒。6虚拟语气虚拟语气If I were you,I would go there.假如我是你,我就到那去。If only I h
24、ad taken your advice.要是我当时听从你的劝导就好了。But for the storm,we should have arrived earlier.假如不是暴风雨,我们本该早点到达。IwishIhadbeenmorecarefulnexttime.愿下一但次我会细致些。Its necessary that John take the exam first.约翰有必要先参与考试 Its a pity that she miss the chance.很缺憾她错过了这次机会。Anyoneinhispositionwouldhavedonethesame.任何在他的位置上的人都
25、同样会做的。The guard insisted that everyone show their passports.卫士坚持每人出示自己的护照。7非谓语动词非谓语动词不定式不定式 I feel it my duty to help others.帮助他人是我的职责。帮助他人是我的职责。He found the door locked.他发觉门锁住了。他发觉门锁住了。Toescapethepulloftheearth,arocketmustreachaspeedof28440km/h.火箭需达到每小时火箭需达到每小时28440公里的速度公里的速度才可脱离地球引力。才可脱离地球引力。Where
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