2022年高考英语-连词和介词短语.docx
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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习好资料 欢迎下载十年高考【 2000-2022】英语分类汇编 -连词和介词短语10 福建 The girl had hardly rung the bell the door was opened suddenly, and her friend rushed out to greet her. A. before B. until C. as D. since答案 A考点 考连词的使用解析 依据 “rung the bell ” 和 “ the door was opened “的发生先后 , 可以得出答案;句子的含义是:女孩仍没来得 及
2、按门铃 , 门就突然打开了;她的伴侣们一拥而上去欢迎她;10 上海 our manage objects to Toms joining the club, we shall accept him as a member. A. Until B. Unless C. If D. After答案 B考点 此题考查连词解析 此句意思是“ 除非我们经理反对tom 加入俱乐部 , 不然我们都应接受他成为其中一员;”10 安徽 The engineers are so busy that they have zero time for outdoor sports activities, _they h
3、ave the interest. A. wherever B. whenever C. even if D. as if答案 C考点 此题考查状语从句连词辨析;解析 句意为“ 工程师们特别繁忙, 即使( even if)有户外体育活动的爱好也没有时间去做;”10 安徽 Just use this room for the time being, and we ll offer you a larger one _it becomes available A. as soon as B. unless C. as far as D. until答案 A考点 此题考查状语从句连词辨析;解析 句意
4、为“ 仅临时使用此房间, 它一( as soon as)可以正常使用, 我们就供应你一个大点的;”10 江西 Our holiday cost a lot of money. Did it. Well, that doesnt matter_ you enjoyed yourselves.A as long as B unless C as soon as D though答案 A考点 考查连词和具有连词作用的词组解析 as long as 只要unless 除非否就as soon as 一就 though 虽然 , 后一句为只要你玩的高兴, 花多少钱就不重要;10 江西 Nowadays s
5、ome hospitals refer to patients _ name, not case number. A of B as C by D with 答案 C考点 考查介词解析 方式方法可以用 by 也可以用 with, by+ n 方式 , with+ 修饰词 + n工具 .10 全国 Mary made coffee _ her guests were finishing their meal . A. so that B. although C. while D. as if答案 C考点 此题考查连词的用法;解析 句意:Mary 做咖啡当她的客人们将要终止用餐的时候;依据选项此题
6、考查连词的用法;so that 译为“以便 ”“似乎 ” , while译为 “ 当 . 的时候 ” , 因此 while 符合句意 , 挑选 C;表示目的 , although 译为“尽管 , 虽然 ” , as if译为10 全国 The little boy wont go to sleep _ his mother tells him a story.A. or B. unless C. but D. whether答案 B考点 此题考查连词的用法;解析 句意:这个小男孩儿不会睡觉除非他的妈妈给他讲故事;依据选项此题考查连词的用法;or 译为 “ 或者 ”表示挑选 , unless 译
7、为 “除非 ” 表示条件 , but 译为 “但是 ”表示转折 , whether 译为“ 是否 ” , 依据句意挑选 B;10 辽宁 The old man asked Lucy to move to another chair _ he wanted to sit next to his wife. Aalthough Bunless Cbecause Dif第 1 页,共 21 页名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习好资料 欢迎下载答案 C考点 考查从属连词;解析 句意:这位老人叫露丝挪到另一把椅子上由于他想跟他妻子挨着坐;空格前
8、后两个句子在规律意义上存在缘由关系 , 所以用 because引导缘由状语从句;Although 引导让步状语从句, unless 和 if 引导条件状语从句;10 辽宁 It s no use having ideas only . Don t worry. Peter can show you _to turn an idea into an act. A. how B. who C. what D. where答案 A考点 考查连接词的用法;解析 句意:光有想法没用;不用担忧, 皮特可以教你怎样把想法变为行动;虽然四个词都可以和动词不定式连用 , 但是意义不同; how 表示“怎样 ”,
9、 强调方式;而 who 和 what 是连接代词 , 一般在不定式短语中作宾语 , 此句 中动词不定式有宾语 , 不再需要宾语 , 所以排除 , where 就强调地点;与上一句不对应;10北京 they decide which college to go to, students should research the admissionprocedures. A. As B. While C. Until D. Once答案 D考点 此题考查连词;解析 此题重在句意的判定;“一旦同学们打算了去哪所高校读书 , 他们就得讨论下办理入学的手续;” A.As当;由于 .B.while 做连词强
10、调一件事发生时另外一个动作正在进行;C.Until 直到 .D.Once 一旦;因此选 D 10 上海 Sean has formed the habit of joggingthe tree-lined avenue for two hours every day. A. between B. along C. below D. with答案 B考点 考查介词的用法解析 依据句意“ Sean已经形成了每天沿着绿荫大道慢跑两小时的习惯” , 表示 “ 沿着 ” 时, 应当选 B;10 天津 My father warned me going to the West Coast because
11、it was crowded with tourists. A. by B. on C. for D. against答案 D考点 考查介词用法;解析 句意: 我父亲警告我不要去西海岸 , 由于那里挤满了游客;句中谓语动词 warned 和介词 against 搭配 , 构成warn sb. against doing sth. 相当于 warn sb. not to do sth, 意思是“警告某人不要干某事”;10 四川 Tired, Jim was fast asleep with his backa big tree. A. in B. below C. beside D. again
12、st答案 D考点 考查介词;解析 句意为:“累了 , 吉姆背倚着树 , 很快就睡着了; ” against 此处意为:“倚着 , 靠着 ”;below “ 在 下方 ” ;beside “在 旁边 ”;in “在 里面或(时间) 之后 ” ;10 辽宁 I agree to his suggestion _the condition that he drops all charges. A. by B. in C. on D. to 答案 C考点 考查介词用法;解析 句意:我同意他的建议 , 条件是他舍弃全部指控;介词 on 和 the condition that 一起相当一个连词 , 引导
13、条件状语从句 , 意思是“条件是 , 以 为条件 ”;10北京 Would you mind not picking the flowers in the garden. They are everyones enjoyment. A. in B. at C. for D. to答案 C考点 此题考查enjoyment 的习惯用语;Weworkinthegardenforenjoyment. 我们为寻求乐趣而在园子里劳作;解析 forenjoyment 为了寻求乐趣;例如:10 重庆 The dictionary is what I want, but I donA. by B. for C.
14、 in D. with答案 D t have enough money me. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 21 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习好资料 欢迎下载考点 考查介词;解析 I dont have enough money with me 意思是我没有随身带那么多钱;10 浙江 I guess we ve already talked about this before but I ll ask you again just . A by nature Bin return C in case Dby chance 答案 C考点 此
15、题考查介词短语;解析 分析四个选项的意思:by nature 天生地; in return 作为回报 , 作为交换; in case 万一 , 以防; by chance 偶然地;依据句意:我想我之前已经跟你谈论过这件事, 但是以防万一 , 我再问你一次;09 安徽 I wonder how much you charge for your services. The first two are freethe third costs $30. A. while B. until C. when D. before 答案 A 考点 此题考查连词的用法;解析 while 表转折“而 , 然而 ”
16、;依据句子意思, 前两份免费 , 而第三份要 $30;09 北京 John plays basketball well, _his favorite sport is badminton. A. so B. or C. yet D. for 答案 D 考点 此题考查连词的用法;解析 前半句说 , “ 约翰打棒球打得很好, 后半句却说“ 他最喜爱的运动是打羽毛球” , 所以前后两句话存在转折关系, 应选 Cyet“但是 , 然而 ” 来表示转折;09 北京 The wine industry in the area has developed in a special way, _ little
17、 foreign ownership. A. by B. of C. with D. from答案 C考点 此题考查介词;解析 句意为:这个地区的白酒业以一种特别的方式在进展着, 具有很少的外国全部权;with 具有 , 带有 , 表相伴;09 北京 Being a parent is not always easy, and being the parent of a child with special needs often carries with _extra stress. A. it B. them C. one D. him答案 A考点 此题考查介词;解析此题较难 , 依据句意
18、 , “作为一个父母并非总是一件简单的事, 而作为一个有特别需求的孩子的父母来说就需要有的额外的压力;后一分句的正常语序为being the parent of a child with special needs often carries extra stress with it.it 特指 being the parent of a child with special needs 这件事; ”09 北京 You may use room as you like _ you clean it up afterwards A. so far as B. so long as C. in c
19、ase D. even if 答案 C 考点 此题考查连词的用法;解析 so far as就 , 据 ” so long as “只要 ”, 引导条件状语从句;in case “以防 , 以免 ” ; even if “即使 , 尽管 ”;根据句意:你可以随心所欲的使用这个房间, 只要之后你把房间打扫洁净;09 北京 At first he hated the new job but decided to give himself a few months to see_ it got any better. A. when B. how C. why D. if 答案 D 考点 此题考查连词
20、的用法, 引导宾语从句;, 但又打算给自己几个月的时间看能否好些, 可知选 D;解析依据 句意:起初 , 他对这项新工作持徘徊态度09 湖南 _ the police thought he was the most likely one, since they had no exact proof about it, they could not arrest him. A. Although B. As long as C. If only D. As soon as 答案 A 考点 考查从属连词的用法;名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 21 页精选学习资料 - - -
21、 - - - - - - 学习好资料 欢迎下载解析 依据句意 , 引导让步状语从句;应选 A;09 四川 Owen wouldnt eat anything _ he cooked it himselfA. until B. since C. unless D. while 答案 C 考点 考查连词的区分;解析 该句的意思是:欧文不吃任何东西 , 除非这种东西是他自己09 浙江 The medicine works more effectively _ you drink some hot water after taking it. A. as B. until C. although D.
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