2022年四川中医药高等专科学校自考英语(二)练习题汇总(附答案解析).docx
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1、2022年四川中医药高等专科学校自考英语(二)练习题汇总(附答案解析)第1题【单项选择题】2009.04 Tom has done really amazed everyone in his class.A、WhatB、WhichC、 ThatD、Who【正确答案】A【答案解析】此题考查主语从句的引导词的选择。译文:汤姆所做的事情使得他 班里的每个同学都感到吃惊。详细解答:what Tom has done指汤姆所做的事情; B哪一个;C (无词义);D谁。第2题【单项选择题】【阅读选择】War may be a natural expression of biological instinc
2、t and drives toward aggression in the human species. Natural impulses of anger, hostility, and territoriality (守卫士也盘的天,性)are expressed through acts of violence. These are all qualities that humans share with animals. Aggression is a kind of innate (天生的) survival mechanism, an instinct for self-prese
3、rvation, that allows animals to defend themselves from threats to their existence. But, on the other hand, human violence shows evidence of being a learned behavior. In the case of human aggression, violence can not be simply reduced to an instinct. The many expressions of human violence are always
4、conditioned by social conventions that give shape to aggressive behavior. In human societies violence has a social function: It is a strategy for creating or destroying forms of social order. Religious traditions have taken a leading role in directing the powers of violence. We will look at the ritu
5、al and ethical (道德上第19题【单项选择题】【阅读判断】What about drinking alcohol to wet your throat? I advice you not to touch alcohol before speaking. You will feel all-powerful and you will feel you can do everything, but in fact your brain and your mouth do not work together properly. Save the alcohol until after
6、 you finish speaking.Q: Due to the effect of alcohol, your thought and your mouth will not coordinate properly.A、TrueB、FalseC、Not Given【正确答案】A【答案解析】答案选Ao此题的关键句为:but in fact your brain and your mouth do not work together properly.因此此题答案为 A。第20题【单项选择题】【阅读选择】But Ellen really became famous in 2001. Aged
7、 only 24, she was one of only two women who entered the Vendee Globe round the world solo race(单人环 球帆船比赛),which lasts 100 days. Despite many problems, she came second in the race out of 24 competitors and she was given a very warm welcome when she returned.In the Vendee Globe race, Ellen won.A、a gol
8、d medalB、The Best Woman Sailor awardC、The Young Sailor of the Year awardD、the second place【正确答案】D【答案解析】细节查找题答案特点:答案一般在原文有共同或相似关键词。第21题【单项选择题】【阅读选择】Late one Sunday afternoon in September 1999, Oseola McCarty, an elderly cleaning lady passed away in the little wooden frame house where she had 10lived
9、and worked most of her life. It may seem like an ordinary end to a humble life, but there was something quite exceptional about this woman. In the summer of 1995, McCarty gave $ 150,000, most of the money she had saved throughout her life, to the University of Southern Mississippi in her hometown. T
10、he money was to help other African Americans through university. She had started her savings habit as a young child when she would return from school to clean and iron for money which she would then save.This woman shocked and inspired the world because.A、she had managed to save so much moneyB、she g
11、ave her money to African AmericansC、she gave her life savings to help others through universityD、she only spent money on cheap things【正确答案】c【答案解析】答案选c。only是绝对词,在选项D中出现,根据经验排除D;对 照原文第一自然段最后一句话 there was something quite exceptional about this woman说她有些特别的地方,接着第二自然段就讲In the summer of 1995, McCarty gave
12、 $ 150,000, most of the money she had saved throughout her life, to the University of Southern Mississippi in her hometown.她把大局部积攒的钱捐献 给了家乡的大学,A和B表达都不全面,答案是C。第22题【单项选择题】The factory well visit next week is not far from here.A、whereB、to whichC、whichD、in which【正确答案】c【答案解析】Which是关系代词,在从句中作宾语.其他几个答案都不能作宾
13、语.第23题【单项选择题】11【阅读判断】Norwich, the capital of the part of Britain known as East Anglia, has been in existence for more than two thousand years. It began as a small v川age beside the River Wensum.Q: The River Wensum flows by Norwich.A、TrueB、FalseC、Not Given【正确答案】A【答案解析】答案选A。答题依据在第二句,Norwich是River Wensu
14、m旁边的一 个小村庄,就说明了 River Wensum流经Norwicho第24题【单项选择题】【填句补文】Rough estimates in the past have predicted similarly disappointing results. Says Sallie Chishol, an environmental engineer from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. But the take-home message is the same. Ocean fertilization is not the answ
15、er to global warming.A、These are newer and better models,B、Its opponents argue, however, that it will stop global warming.C、 Adding iron to patches of ocean can make plankton bloom temporarily.D、As plankton die and settle on the ocean floor, their carbon is supposedly locked up in the seabed.【正确答案】A
16、【答案解析】这个问题可以根据引号来作答,因为空格后面有“says”这个词,它 预示着所填入的句子应该是带引号的。A的意思是:这些是比拟新的也是比拟好 的模型。第25题【单项选择题】概括大意Our bodies are estimated to be about 60 to 70% water. Blood is mostly water, and our muscles, lungs, and brain all contain a lot of water. Water is needed to regulate body temperature and to provide the mea
17、ns for nutrients (滋养)to travel12 to all our organs. Water also transports oxygen to our cells, removes waste, and protects our joints and organs.The main idea of this paragraph is.A、Ounces of Water Needed Per DayB、Importance of WaterC、Water in Our BodyD、The Function of Water【正确答案】B【答案解析】通过介绍水在我们身体里的
18、含量、水存在身体的那些部位及水的一 些功能来证明水的重要性。因此选择Bo第26题【单项选择题】阅读选择In a special report on cancer and blacks, the organization said blacks are usually diagnosed with cancer later than whites, and they are more likely to die of the disease.Which may NOT be a reason for higher cancer death rates among US blacks?A、Uneq
19、ual access to medical care.B、 Greater probability of having other diseases.C、 Differences in the biology of the cancer.D、Early diagnosis.【正确答案】D【答案解析】本段指出 blacks are usually diagnosed with cancer later than whites, 与D项内容是相反的,因此选D。第27题【单项选择题】2009.01 Children have a natural about the world around them
20、.A、certaintyB、capabilityC、clevernessD、curiosity13【正确答案】D【答案解析】句意:孩子们对他们周围的事物有着天然的好奇心。考查名词词义 选择。A确定性,肯定的事;B能力,才能;C精明,聪颖;D好奇心,求知 欲。第28题【单项选择题】2010.04 Experts have found that normal sleep can be divided into five stages.A、moderateB、initialC、distinctD、 advanced【正确答案】c【答案解析】【译文】专家们已经发现正常的睡眠可以分为五个不同的阶段。【试
21、 题分析】此题考查词汇。【详细解答】形容词的词义选取。第29题【单项选择题】阅读选择I recognized that the sites such as Associated Content can provide a fertile ground for learning how to become a better writer. I could see that this was an open door for systematically learning some basic writing skills without paying college tuition for cl
22、asses and leaving the comfort of my own home. In the eyes of the author, the site Associated Content.A、offers you a lot of novels to readB、is good for your becoming a writerC、asks you to study writing regularlyD、is rather expensive but convenient【正确答案】B【答案解析】答案选 B。根据本段的.can provide a fertile ground
23、for learning how to become a better writer确定B答案。其余选项与原文意思不符。A与D选项所表14达内容在文中并未提及,可以被排除。C选项中regularly 一词并未在文中得到体 现。第30题【单项选择题】【阅读选择】The world is not only hungry; it is also thirsty for water. This may seem strange to you, since nearly 75% of the earths surface is covered with water. But about 97% of t
24、his huge amount is sea-water, or salt water. Man can only drink and use the other 3%-the fresh water that comes from rivers, lakes, underground, and other sources. And we cannot even use all of that, because some of it is in the form of icebergs (冰山)and glaciers (冰I) . Even worse, some of it has bee
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