2022年北京印刷学院自考英语(二)练习题汇总(附答案解析).docx
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1、2022年北京印刷学院自考英语(二)练习题汇总(附答案解析)第1题【单项选择题】【阅读选择】On the other hand, more people working for longer would create greater competition for jobs. It would make it more difficult for younger people to find a job. Top posts would be dominated by the same few individuals, making career progress more difficult
2、. And how easily would a 25-year-old employee be able to communicate with a 125-year-old boss?AII of the following are possible effects living longer might have on working life EXCEPT.A、 Communication between employers and employees would be more difficult.B、 More money would be used by employees in
3、 payment of their employees.C、 The job market would be more competitive.D、 It would be more difficult for young people to be promoted to top positions.【正确答案】B【答案解析】是非判断题。对照原文第九自然段On the other hand, more people working for longer would create greater competition for jobs,排除选项 C; It would make it more
4、 difficult for younger people to find a job.排除选项 D; And how easily would a 25-year-old employee be able to communicate with a 125-year-old boss?排 除选项A;答案是B。第2题【单项选择题】【概括大意】The Second World War is perhaps the most catastrophic (灾难性的) event that mankind has ever suffered. The war affected 80 per cent
5、of the worlds people at that time, from 61 countries, and claimed 55 million lives. The main idea of this paragraph is.A、Gloomy World predictable by the age of four. Secondly, he most important factors in the environment are language and psychological aspects of the parent-child relationship. Much o
6、f the difference in measured intelligence between privileged and disadvantaged children may be due to the latters lack of appropriate verbal stimulation and the poverty of their perceptual experiences.The main idea of this paragraph is.A、Two Major Changed View of IntelligenceB、Many of the difference
7、s in measured intelligenceC、Main Results of Recent ResearchesD、Impact on School Education【正确答案】C【答案解析】本段文字的第一句话就把其内容点的很清楚,要介绍的是:Twomajor findings have emerged from these researches,而选项 C 中的 Main Results 只不 过是major findings的另一种说法而已。第20题【单项选择题】In the original test, all the animals in a test group are
8、given a substance halfof them die.A、unlessB、untilC、lestD、provided【正确答案】B【答案解析】此题考查词义辨析。until:直到。符合句意,表示given a substance 持续到 half of them die。第21题【单项选择题】【2009.01 Children have a natural about the world around them.A、certainty10B、capabilityC clevernessD、curiosity【正确答案】D【答案解析】句意:孩子们对他们周围的事物有着天然的好奇心。考查
9、名词词义 选择。A确定性,肯定的事;B能力,才能;C精明,聪颖;D好奇心,求知 欲。第22题【单项选择题】【填句补文】The Caribbean Islands form a chain that separates the Caribbean Sea from the rest of the Atlantic Ocean. Many of the islands were formed by the eruption (爆发)of ancient volcanoes (火山).Others are low-lying coral islands that gradually rose fro
10、m the ocean.A、 They are famous for their warm, tropical climate and great natural beauty.B、What would you see if you took a cruise to the Caribbean Islands?C Theyre like a long necklace that stretches between North and South America. D、 But life on the Caribbean Islands is not always paradise.【正确答案】
11、c【答案解析】第一句话说的是:加勒比群岛形成了一个锁链,把加勒比海与大西 洋的其他局部分开。答案是C,因为它的第一个词是They,该词指The Caribbean Islands;而且在语义上也有很好的衔接。第23题【单项选择题】【2009.01 Whenever I go out to dinner with him, I always paying the bill.A、end upB、arrive atC drop outD、give off【正确答案】A11【答案解析】句意:每当我与他外出吃饭,最后总是我付账。考查短语意义区分。A以而告终;B到达,取得;C不参加,隐退;D散发。第24题
12、【单项选择题】2009.10 Scientists doubt whether its to regulate ones biological clock bydrinking.A、feasibleB、incredibleC、fashionableD、valuable【正确答案】A【答案解析】此题考查形容词词义区分。科学家怀疑通过喝酒来调整人体生物钟 是否可行。A可行的、可能且合理的B不可相信的、难以置信的C时髦的、时尚的D贵重的、珍贵的第25题【单项选择题】【概括大意】Today, we are beginning to think differently. In the last few
13、years, research has thrown doubt on the view that innate intelligence can ever be measured and on the very nature of intelligence itself. There is considerable evidence now which shows the great influence of environment both on achievement and intelligence. Children with poor home backgrounds not on
14、ly do less well in their school work and intelligence tests but their performance tends to deteriorate gradually compared with that of their more fortunate classmates.The main idea of this paragraph is.A、Main Results of Recent ResearchesB、Popular Doubt about the New ViewC、Effect of Environment on In
15、telligenceD、Impact on School Education【正确答案】C12【答案解析】本段提出了一个新的对智力的认识,与过去一些年的传统的把智力 看做是一种不变的能力的这种理解不同,它主张智力和人的成长环境有关。因此 选择Co第26题【单项选择题】【填句补文】The Caribbean Islands form a chain that separates the Caribbean Sea from the rest of the Atlantic Ocean. Many of the islands were formed by the eruption (爆发)of
16、ancient volcanoes (火山).Others are low-lying coral islands that gradually rose from the ocean.A、 They are famous for their warm, tropical climate and great natural beauty.B、What would you see if you took a cruise to the Caribbean Islands?C、 Theyre like a long necklace that stretches between North and
17、 South America.D、 But life on the Caribbean Islands is not always paradise.【正确答案】c【答案解析】第一句话说的是:加勒比群岛形成了一个锁链,把加勒比海与大西 洋的其他局部分开。答案是C,因为它的第一个词是They,该词指The Caribbean Islands;而且在语义上也有很好的衔接。第27题【单项选择题】【阅读判断】Five neighbors at a central Missouri retirement community who are all centenarians (百岁老人)get asked
18、 all the time: How did you live to be 100?Q: The five centenarians live in a very friendly community.A、TrueB、FalseC、Not Given【正确答案】c【答案解析】答案选Co题目说的是“这五位百岁老人生活在一个非常友好的社 区”,文章开头局部提到了community(社区),但该句并没有说这五位百岁老人 生活的社区是否是一个友好的社区,因此判断问题句的信息在文章中没有提到。13第28题【单项选择题】【填句补文】All children in the United States hav
19、e to receive an education, but the law does not say they have to be educated at school. A number of parents prefer not to send their children to school. There are about 300,000 home-schoolers in the United States today.A、Critics also say that most parents are not well qualified to teach their childr
20、en.B、 In some countries, however, children are educated by their parents.C、 Learning starts with the childrens interests and questions.D、Children who are educated at home are known as home-schoolers.【正确答案】D【答案解析】后文出现了 home-schoolers,根据选项,这里应该是对这个词的定 义,因此选D。第29题【单项选择题】It is obvious how bad movies wil
21、l impact children.A、onB、toC、withD、in【正确答案】A【答案解析】impact有时也可以当作一个动词来用,与之搭配的介词仍然是on。 句意:坏电影对儿童会产生什么影响是显而易见的。第30题【单项选择题】2009.10 The traffic was held up for more than thirty minutes,caused me to arrive late.A、it14B、 thatC whatD、which【正确答案】D【答案解析】【译文】交通阻塞30多分钟,这使得我到达晚了。【试题分析】语 法题。【详细解答】非限制性定语从句引导词的选取。第31
22、题【单项选择题】【2009.7 The wounded soldiers would recover quickly if they were well.A、nourishedB、stuffedC、tamedD、ventured【正确答案】A【答案解析】此题考查过去分词意义区分。译文:如果受伤的战士营养很好,他 们就会很快痊愈。A营养,滋养;B填满,塞满;C驯服(猛兽);D冒险第32题【单项选择题】阅读选择It normally takes from five days to one week for a person to adapt to a reversed routine of sle
23、ep and wakefulness, sleeping during the day and working at night. Unfortunately, it is often the case in industry that shifts are changed every week; a person may work from 12 midnight to 8 a. m. one week, 8 am to 4pm the next, and 4 pm to 12 midnight the third and so on. This means that no sooner h
24、as he got used to one routine than he has to change to another, so that much of his time is spent neither working nor sleeping very efficiently.ln the last sentence of the paragraph, “another means.A、another routineB、another shiftC、another week15D、another person【正确答案】A【答案解析】another (另一个)之后省略了 routin
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