2022版高考英语一轮复习练案22必修4Module4GreatScientists练习含解析外研版.docx
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1、必修四 Module 4 Great ScientistsI.完形填空(2021 赣州市十四县市联考)I am a social worker.I wanted to tell everyone about my very dear friend who passed away a few months ago.I met him many years ago while doing my internship (实习期)in the country prison.He was 1. C a program he had designed to help prisoners with drug
2、 and alcohol problems. He was always 2, B new ways to bring hope and help to these men and their 3. B .One of his favorite 4, A was the Toy Drive. He would run every Christmas for the children of the prisoners. Hedid thisfor twenty years5. Dhissuddendeath. As last Christmas 6. C ,I decided that this
3、 traditionhad tobe7. C ,for the children as well as the8, D ofmy friend.But the file where he kept thenames ofthe people who hadbeen helpedby himover the years was 9. D , I had to start a new (重新)and with very little 10 A I started making phone calls, explaining about the project and my ILA . I pray
4、ed every night that the event would, 12. C , be worthy of my friend.To my great 13. C , individuals, churches and businesses began to come on board and, , I had enough toys to give to all the children of the prisoners with some left over for the local community 15. B !When Christmas Eve finally arri
5、ved, I felt very happy, thinking I had done all I could do and reflecting on what a(n) 16. A it had been for me. I was bagging up the remaining toys 17. B if there was anyone left who might like them. Then my phone rang.It was my daughter. She 18. D to explain about a woman she knew in Kentucky who
6、had five children, one seriously ill, no husband, no heating in the home, no toys! Oh! What could we do?My daughter and I drove all night, from New York to Kentucky, and those children woke up in a nice warm house with plenty of 19.C !My friend,s 20. A of kindness lived on that year, reaching the wa
7、y to Kentucky!文章大意:本文主要讲述了作者多年前在实习期间被朋友帮助他人的精神所感动,而在 朋友逝世后继续朋友的活动以使朋友的精神得以延续的感人故事。1. A.recordingB. attendingC. directingD. improving解析:根据下文的“He would run every Christmas for the children of theprisoners.,并与空后的“program照应可推知,作者的朋友当时负责这样的一个工程。 record 记录;记载;attend ”参加;出席;到场;improve 提升;direct ”负责; 管理。2.
8、A. putting up withB.C. keeping up withD.解析:根据语境可知,此处表示想出方法。 出;keep up with “跟上;catch up with3. A. groupB.coming up withcatching up withput up with 忍受”;come up with 想“赶上。familyC. companyD. club解析:根据 下文的 “He would run every Christmas for the children of the prisoners. 可推知,作者的朋友不仅帮助那些服刑的人,而且还帮助他们的家人。4.
9、 A. eventsB. sportsC. hobbiesD. games解析: 根据下文的 “I started making phone calls, explaining about the projectz, 可推知,此处作者介绍了朋友最喜欢做的活开工程,与下文的“I prayed every night that the event would, 12 , be worthy of my friend.。照应。event 事件;活动”。5. A. afterB. sinceC. becauseD. until解析:根据语境可推知,作者的朋友坚持了 20年,一直做这样的活动,直到最后自
10、己 突然离世。6. A. arrivedB. followedC. approachedD. finished解析:根据语境可知,朋友去世后,在上一个圣诞节来临之际,作者准备把这个圣诞传 统继续下去,且与下文的 uWhen Christmas Eve finally arrived,/ 照应。approach 临近。7. A. carried outB. lived onC. carried onD. lived out解析:参见上题解析。carry out 实行;live on 以为生;carry on 继续;live out “不住在工作场所;实现某事(指曾方案或期望的事)。8. A. b
11、enefitB. memoryC. pleasureD. favor解析:上一个圣诞节来临之际,为了孩子们,也为了朋友的善意行为,作者决定延续这 一传统。benefit 好处;益处”;memory 记忆;pleasure “乐趣;favor ”善意的行 为。9. A.activeB. extraC. hidingD. missing解析:根据下文的“I had to start a new(重新)and with very little 10 . 可 推知,之前朋友所帮助过的人的信息都丧失了,作者不得不重新获取。extra “额外的;另 外的;missing “找不到的;丧失的。10. A.t
12、imeB. pressureC. energyD. confidence解析:根据上文的 “As last Christmas 6 , I decided that this tradition had to be 7 , for the children as well as the 8 of my friend. z,可矢口, 圣诞节马 上来临了,作者找到朋友帮助过的人的信息的时间并不多。pressure 压力;energy 能 量”;confidence ”信心。11. A.difficultiesB. impressionC. importanceD. atmosphere解析:在时间
13、紧、文件丧失的情况下,作者要继续朋友生前的活动是困难的。 impression 象 ;atmosphere 气氛。12. A.otherwiseB. howeverC. somehowD. though解析:根据语境可推知,作者每晚祈祷,这样的活动能以某种方式配得上朋友。 otherwise “否那么;要不然;somehow ”以某种方式”。13. A.curiosityB. disappointmentC. reliefD. thought解析: 根据下文的 “individuals, churches and businesses began to come on board,, 可推知,
14、大家都来帮助,因此作者很宽慰。curiosity “好奇心;disappointment “失望; relief “宽慰。ventuallyB. occasionallyC. absolutelyD. generally解析:根据下文的“I had enough toys可推知,作者在大家的帮助下,最终收集到 了活动所需要的足够多的玩具。eventually 最终;occasionally 偶尔;偶然;间或; absolutely “完全地;绝对地;generally 总体上来说;大致”。15. A. in particularB. as wellC. once moreD. at first
15、解析:根据上文的 “with some left over for the local community”可推知,作者收集到的玩具不仅够活动本身用,还有剩余。in particular 尤其;特别;as well 也; once more “再一次;at first 开始”。16. A.honorB. pityC. burdenD. discovery解析:根据上文的“I felt very happy可推知,作者成功地举办了圣诞节活动,感 觉能够为逝去的朋友做些值得的事是很大的荣幸。honor 荣誉;荣幸;pity “可惜; burden “负担”;discovery ”发现。17. A.
16、predictingB. wonderingC. evaluatingD. realizing解析:根据上文的“I was bagging up the remaining toys,并与本句中的if条件 句照应可推知,作者想知道是否有人喜欢剩余的玩具。predict “预计;wonder “想知道; evaluate 评估;realize 实现;意识到。18. A.droveB.cameC. returnedD.called解析:根据上文的“Then my phone rang. 解析:根据上文的“Then my phone rang. 和 “It was my daughter. 可知,是
17、作者的女儿打来了19. A.chocolates19. A.chocolatesB.candiesC. toysD.flowers解析:根据语境可推知,作者和女儿一路驱车去很远的地方给孩子们送圣诞节玩具。20. A.spiritB. positionC. courageD. attention解析:根据上文可知,作者的朋友已经逝世,作者通过把其生前的活动继续下去,让这 种仁慈的精神继续存活。spirit ”精神。H.阅读理解(2021 石家庄市一模)When Gitanjali Rao shared how she likes “finding solutions to real proble
18、ms, it was hard to imagine this dynamic girl could settle a problem that had escaped scientists for years.In just three months, Rao came up with a device (装置)that can replace the costly and lengthy tests currently used to reliably determine lead levels in our fresh water. Inspired by the current lit
19、igation (诉讼)in Flint, Michigan, a case of water pollution from 2021 until present, Rao designed a new testing system that resulted in her being named “Americas top young scientist” for 2021.Rao had been following the water problem for about two years. She was amazed by the number of people affected
20、by lead pollution in water and wanted to do something to change this. Rao spent months trying to convince local high schools and colleges to give her lab time to continue her experiment. At home, Rao worked on her project in the “science room“ she asked her parents to create for her. Rao has created
21、 a device that uses three parts: a cartridge, a Bluetooth reader and an app. To put it simply, the cartridge contains carbon nanotubes (纳米管)that react to lead. This reaction is then registered by the Bluetooth reader, which sends a signal to a mobile app that can tell you immediately if your water i
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