UNIT4PERIOD2LANGUAGEPOINTS学案设计(7页WORD版).docx
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1、2019学年度人教版选修八Unit4Period2Language points学案设计L workout计算出,设法弄懂,精心制定出,逐渐解决,按某种方式开展。1) You can work out the answer by adding all the numbers.2) Im not telling you the answerwork it out for yourself.3) I havent worked out who is going to look after the kids tonight.4) I hope it all works out between you
2、 and me.5) We didn/t plan our art exhibition like that but it worked out very well.2.an expert in phonetics, convinced that the quality of a persons English decides his/her position in society.一位语音学专家,认定一个人的英语水平决定这个人的社会地位。(1) Convince vt. to cause to believer or feel certain; to persuade 说服; 使相信,说 动
3、(某人)我们说服了他坐火车去,不要搭飞机去。We convinced him to go by train rather than plane.2)(be) convinced + of短语/that从句意思是坚信”;“确信”。例如: 我确信他有罪。I am convinced of his guilt.=1 am convinced that he was guilty.3) convince (vt.) sb + of短语/that从句,“使坚信”;“使确信”。 我不认为她的强作欢颜能使她父亲相信她在那个小孤岛上过得开心。I dont think her forced smile will
4、 convince her father that she lives happily on that small lonely island.Convinced adj.坚信的,意志坚定的Convincing adj.令人心服的set(l)vt.安排;布置(岗哨);定(时间、标准);创造(记录安专心于Set guards around the gate.1) The time and date of the meeting have not yet been set.2) He set a new record.3) Nothing in the world is difficult for
5、 one who sets his mind to it.vt.使一一做某事;使一一处于某状态I opened the cage and set the bird free.4) A spark set the soods on fire.(3)vi.(日、月等)下落;下沉It will be cooler when the sun has set.(4) n. 一套,一组;电器设备I bought a set of LuXun s short stories.5) I need a radio set.短语:set off出发,动身 set out出发,着手Set about开始,着手 se
6、t up建立,成立Set sb. a good example 为某人树立好典范Hold up1) raise; keep up 举起Hold up your right hand.2) show as an example 提出(作为典范)The teacher always holds up Tom as a model of hard work.3) to delay 阻滞The building of the new road has held up by bad weather.短语:hold back使固定;阻挡 hold down压制Hold to遵循;坚持 hold toget
7、her (使团结;连接在一起)3. Hand over移交;让与;交给某人照料l)The captain was unwilling to hand over the command of his ship. 军舰的指挥权2) The thief was handed over to the policeman. 短语:hand down传给 hand over传递 Hands up 举手 hand out 分发, 分给 6. But they betray themselves every time they open their mouths.但每次一张嘴说话,他们就原形毕露。betray
8、 oneself无意中露出本性;背叛 相当多的人面对金钱的诱惑便原形毕露。Quite a lot of people will betray themselves when tempted by money, betrayvt.give away or make known泄露(秘密)她不会把他的秘密泄露给我。 他向所有的朋友透露了这个消息。He betrayed the news to all his friends.1) vt. to be disloyal or unfaithful to 出卖;背叛他的最好的朋友背叛了他.His best friend betrayed him.他背叛
9、祖国,向敌人投降了.He betrayed his country to the enemy) to be a sign of (sth. One would like to hide)显露; 显示 他的脸显露出他很生气。His face betrayed that he was angry.betray + n. + to 出卖,背叛betray +n.+ (to be)/-that表示“无意中显示,暴露” 名词形式betrayal如an act of betrayal背叛的行为Every time每一次;以下名词词组可作为连词使用:the moment, the second, the m
10、inute, the instant, any time, the first time, the last time 等。 例如: The moment I heard the news that she had been admitted into Oxford University, I sent an e-mail to congratulate her.7. Condemn vt.谴责(l)condemn sb. / sth.谴责某人/某事 大局部人谴责任何形式的暴力行为。 Most people condemn any sort of violence.(2)be condemne
11、d to death / be sentenced to death 被判死开! 那个罪犯被判处死刑。The criminal was condemned to death.(3) condemn sb. to do sth,使注定他的病使他被迫一直呆在床上。His illness condemned him to be in bed all the time.8 .acquaintancen.相识;了解我懂得这门语言.I have some acquaintance with the language.我很久以前已经认识他了.I made his acquaintance long ago.
12、make one s acquaintance / make the acquaintance of sb. 结识某人be familiar with / be acquainted with 对熟悉acquaint sb. with 使某人了解. a handful of 一把,少数的(人)我给了那个男孩一把糖。I gave the boy a handful of sweets.我们邀请了 12人,但只有几个人来。We invited 12, but only a handful of them came.a basketful 一篮子a bagful of 一书包a mouthful o
13、f 一 口a pocketful of 一袋9 . in amazement 惊讶地当她撕烂那张合同然后仍掉的时候,我们都惊讶地望着她。We watched in amazement as she tore up the contract and threw it.to one s amazement 使某人惊奇的是使我惊奇的是,我得了一等奖。To my amazement I got the first prize.10 .a fortune! 一笔财富U success; good luck 成功;好运,幸运1) Fortune smiled on him.他事事顺利.2) By good
14、 fortune he was not hurt.(1) C未来的命运;运道;运气What will be our fortune?4)One day good fortune befell him.(2) C财富5) He received a large fortune when his father died.Fortunate adj.幸运的 fortunately adv.幸运地短语:make a fortune 发财 seek one, s fortune 外出找出路try one s fortune 碰运气be fortunate to do sth./ in doing sth
15、.幸运地做某事12. Generally speaking, people are more polite to those whom they think are of higher social class.总的来说,人们对那些他们认为属于较高社会阶层的人更礼貌一些。本句中的of表示附属关系。例如:物以类聚,人以群分。Birds of a feather flock together.be of +形容词+抽象名词二be +副词+与该抽象名词同根的形容词。例如: 我所说的非常重要。What I said is of great importance.= What I said is ver
16、y important.可用于以上结构的抽象名词及相对应的形容词有:ability-able, help-helpful, importance-important, interest-interesting, significance-significant, use-useful, value-valuable13.superiorsuperior作为形容词有两大用法:1)作为普通形容词,意为“傲慢的”。例如:我讨厌他那傲慢的态度。I hate his superior manner.2)作为暗含比拟级的形容词,意为“较高级”、“较好的”、“较为优秀的:由 于superior本身隐含着比拟
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