2006年考研英语真题及解析.pdf
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1、欢迎您阅读并下载本文档,本文档来源于互联网,如有侵权请联系删除!我们将竭诚为您提供优质的文档!12006年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语(一)试题SectionI UseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDonANSWERSHEET1.(10points)Thehomelessmakeup a growingpercentageofAmericaspopulation.1,homelessnesshasreachedsuchproportion
2、sthatlocalgovernmentscantpossibly2.To helphomelesspeople3 independence,thefederalgovernmentmustsupportjobtrainingprograms,4 theminimumwage,andfundmorelow-costhousing.5 everyoneagreeson thenumberofAmericanswhoarehomeless.Estimates6 anywherefrom600,000to3million.7 thefiguremayvary,analystsdo agreeon a
3、nothermatter:thatthenumberofthehomelessis8.Oneofthefederalgovernmentsstudies9 thatthenumberofthehomelesswillreachnearly19 millionby theendofthisdecade.Findingwaysto10thisgrowinghomelesspopulationhasbecomeincreasinglydifficult.11whenhomelessindividualsmanagetofinda 12 thatwillgivethemthreemealsa daya
4、nda placetosleepatnight,a goodnumberstillspendthebulkofeachday13 thestreet.Partoftheproblemisthatmanyhomelessadultsareaddictedtoalcoholordrugs.Anda significantnumberofthehomelesshaveseriousmentaldisorders.Manyothers,14 notaddictedormentallyill,simplylacktheeveryday15 skillsneededtoturntheirlives16.B
5、ostonGlobereporterChrisReidynotesthatthesituationwillimproveonlywhenthereare17 programsthataddressthemanyneedsofthehomeless.18 EdwardZlotkowski,directorofcommunityserviceatBentleyCollegeinMassachusetts,19 it,“Therehastobe 20 ofprograms.Whatsneededisa packagedeal.”1.AIndeed BLikewiseCThereforeDFurthe
6、rmore2.Astand BcopeCapproveDretain3.AinBforCwithDtoward4.AraiseBaddCtakeDkeep5.AGenerallyBAlmostCHardlyDNot6.Acover BchangeCrange Ddiffer7.ANow thatBAlthoughCProvidedDExceptthat8.AinflatingBexpandingCincreasingDextending9.ApredictsBdisplaysCprovesDdiscovers10.AassistBtrackCsustainDdismiss11.AHence B
7、ButCEvenDOnly12.AlodgingBshelterCdwellingDhouse13.AsearchingBstrollingCcrowdingDwandering14.Awhen BonceCwhile Dwhereas15.AlifeBexistenceCsurvivalDmaintenance16.AaroundBoverConDup欢迎您阅读并下载本文档,本文档来源于互联网,如有侵权请联系删除!我们将竭诚为您提供优质的文档!217.AcomplexBcomprehensiveCcomplementaryDcompensating18.ASoBSinceCAsDThus19
8、.AputsBinterpretsCassumesDmakes20.AsupervisionBmanipulationCregulationDcoordinationSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.Answerthequestionsbeloweachtextby choosingA,B,C,orD.Markyouranswerson ANSWERSHEET1.(40points)Text1Inspiteof“endlesstalkofdifference,”Americansocie
9、tyisan amazingmachineforhomogenizingpeople.Thereis“thedemocratizinguniformityofdressanddiscourse,andthecasualnessandabsenceofdeference”characteristicofpopularculture.Peopleareabsorbedinto“acultureofconsumption”launchedby the19th-centurydepartmentstoresthatoffered“vastarraysofgoodsinan elegantatmosph
10、ere.Insteadofintimateshopscateringtoa knowledgeableelite”thesewerestores“anyonecouldenter,regardlessofclassorbackground.Thisturnedshoppingintoa publicanddemocraticact.”Themassmedia,advertisingandsportsareotherforcesforhomogenization.Immigrantsarequicklyfittingintothiscommonculture,whichmaynotbealtog
11、etherelevatingbutishardlypoisonous.WritingfortheNationalImmigrationForum,GregoryRodriguezreportsthattodaysimmigrationisneitheratunprecedentedlevelsnorresistanttoassimilation.In1998immigrantswere9.8percentofthepopulation;in1900,13.6percent.Inthe10 yearspriorto1990,3.1immigrantsarrivedforevery1,000res
12、idents;inthe10 yearspriorto1890,9.2forevery1,000.Now,considerthreeindicesofassimilationlanguage,homeownershipandintermarriage.The1990Censusrevealedthat“amajorityofimmigrantsfromeachofthefifteenmostcommoncountriesoforiginspokeEnglishwellorverywellaftertenyearsofresidence.”Thechildrenofimmigrantstendt
13、obebilingualandproficientinEnglish.“Bythethirdgeneration,theoriginallanguageislostinthemajorityofimmigrantfamilies.”HencethedescriptionofAmericaasa“graveyard”forlanguages.By 1996foreign-bornimmigrantswhohadarrivedbefore1970hada homeownershiprateof75.6percent,higherthanthe69.8percentrateamongnative-b
14、ornAmericans.Foreign-bornAsiansandHispanics“havehigherratesofintermarriagethando U.S.-bornwhitesandblacks.”Bythethirdgeneration,onethirdofHispanicwomenaremarriedtonon-Hispanics,and41 percentofAsian-Americanwomenaremarriedtonon-Asians.Rodrigueznotesthatchildreninremotevillagesaroundtheworldarefansofs
15、uperstarslikeArnoldSchwarzeneggerandGarthBrooks,yet“someAmericansfearthatimmigrantslivingwithintheUnitedStatesremainsomehowimmunetothenationsassimilativepower.”欢迎您阅读并下载本文档,本文档来源于互联网,如有侵权请联系删除!我们将竭诚为您提供优质的文档!3AretheredivisiveissuesandpocketsofseethingangerinAmerica?Indeed.Itisbigenoughtohavea bitofev
16、erything.ButparticularlywhenviewedagainstAmericasturbulentpast,todayssocialindiceshardlysuggesta darkanddeterioratingsocialenvironment.21.Theword“homogenizing”(Line2,Paragraph1)mostprobablymeans_.AidentifyingBassociatingCassimilatingDmonopolizing22.Accordingtotheauthor,thedepartmentstoresofthe19thce
17、ntury_.Aplayeda roleinthespreadofpopularcultureBbecameintimateshopsforcommonconsumersCsatisfiedtheneedsofa knowledgeableeliteDoweditsemergencetothecultureofconsumption23.ThetextsuggeststhatimmigrantsnowintheU.S._.AareresistanttohomogenizationBexerta greatinfluenceon AmericancultureCarehardlya threat
18、tothecommoncultureDconstitutethemajorityofthepopulation24.Why areArnoldSchwarzeneggerandGarthBrooksmentionedinParagraph5?ATo provetheirpopularityaroundtheworld.BTo revealthepublicsfearofimmigrants.CTo giveexamplesofsuccessfulimmigrants.DTo showthepowerfulinfluenceofAmericanculture.25.In theauthorsop
19、inion,theabsorptionofimmigrantsintoAmericansocietyis_.ArewardingBsuccessfulCfruitlessDharmfulText2Stratford-on-Avon,aswe allknow,hasonlyoneindustryWilliamShakespearebuttherearetwodistinctlyseparateandincreasinglyhostilebranches.ThereistheRoyalShakespeareCompany(RSC),whichpresentssuperbproductionsoft
20、heplaysattheShakespeareMemorialTheatreon theAvon.Andtherearethetownsfolkwholargelyliveoffthetouristswhocome,nottoseetheplays,buttolookatAnneHathawaysCottage,Shakespearesbirthplaceandtheothersights.TheworthyresidentsofStratforddoubtthatthetheatreaddsa pennytotheirrevenue.TheyfranklydisliketheRSCsacto
21、rs,themwiththeirlonghairandbeardsandsandalsandnoisiness.Itsalldeliciouslyironicwhenyou欢迎您阅读并下载本文档,本文档来源于互联网,如有侵权请联系删除!我们将竭诚为您提供优质的文档!4considerthatShakespeare,whoearnstheirliving,washimselfan actor(witha beard)anddidhisshareofnoise-making.Thetouriststreamsarenotentirelyseparate.Thesightseerswhocomeby
22、 busandoftentakeinWarwickCastleandBlenheimPalaceon thesidedontusuallyseetheplays,andsomeofthemareevensurprisedtofindatheatreinStratford.However,theplaygoersdo managea littlesight-seeingalongwiththeirplaygoing.Itistheplaygoers,theRSCcontends,whobringinmuchofthetownsrevenuebecausetheyspendthenight(som
23、eofthemfourorfivenights)pouringcashintothehotelsandrestaurants.Thesightseerscantakeineverythingandgetoutoftownby nightfall.ThetownsfolkdontseeitthiswayandthelocalcouncildoesnotcontributedirectlytothesubsidyoftheRoyalShakespeareCompany.Stratfordcriespoortraditionally.Neverthelesseveryhotelintownseems
24、tobe addinganewwingorcocktaillounge.Hiltonisbuildingitsownhotelthere,whichyoumaybe surewillbe decoratedwithHamletHamburgerBars,theLearLounge,theBanquoBanquetingRoom,andsoforth,andwillbe veryexpensive.Anyway,thetownsfolkcantunderstandwhytheRoyalShakespeareCompanyneedsa subsidy.(Thetheatrehasbrokenatt
25、endancerecordsforthreeyearsina row.Lastyearits1,431seatswere94 percentoccupiedallyearlongandthisyeartheylldo better.)Thereason,ofcourse,isthatcostshaverocketedandticketpriceshavestayedlow.Itwouldbe a shametoraisepricestoomuchbecauseitwoulddriveawaytheyoungpeoplewhoareStratfordsmostattractiveclientel
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