中国传统节日英文介绍!教学文案.ppt
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1、中国传统节日英文介绍中国传统节日英文介绍!SpringFestivalTheSpringFestival,oneofthemostimportantancienttraditionalfestivals,aswellasChineseuniquefestivalatthelunarcalendar,isalsocalledChineseNewYear.SincetheShunperiod(21centuryBC),theSpringFestivalcustomhasbeenextendedtillnow.TheSpringFestivalgenerallyreferstotheNewYears
2、Eveandthefirstmonthofthenewyear.TherearealotoflegendsaboutSpringFestival.Themostfamousoneis“theyearbeast”fable.“Theyearbeast”cruelterriblewildanimal.Inancienttimes,therearemonsterscalledyears“thatappeartohurtpeopleandanimalsatregulartime.Once,yeargoesoutforwoundingagain,butmeetsaoldmanwhowearsredclo
3、thesandlightsbamboos.Sincethen,peoplecalledthisdaytheSpringFestival.CustomsDo shopping for the Spring Festival 办年货Spring cleaning 扫尘Paste Spring Festival Couplets,paper-cuts for window decoration,New Year painting 贴春联、窗花、年画Staying-up 守岁 light firecrackers 放爆竹Pay New Years call 拜年Have New Years Eve d
4、inner 吃年夜饭 In China,the most traditional and popular Spring Festival food is dumpling,which looks like the moon with vegetables and meat mixed in it.The Chinese name of dumpling is“JIAO ZI”,”JIAO”means”cross”,”ZI”is Chinese traditional time represents“24:00”,so the Chinese word“JIAO ZI”means“cross 2
5、4:00”,just the dividing point of last year and next year.So when it comes to 24:00,every family begins eating dumplings.TheLanternFestival(元宵节)ThelunarJanuary(农历正月)isthefirstmonthofayearandthe15thdayisthefirstdayoffullmoon.TheLanternFestivalcandatebacktoQindynasty(221-206BC).ItssaidthattheHanemperor
6、setuptheLanternFestivalinordertocommemorate“PingLu”.DuringLanternFestival,peoplegoalongthestreettowatchlanterns(灯笼)andchildrenlighttheirownsmalllanternsforsomefun.Thebiggestandmostbeautifullanternisthedragonlantern,whichlookslikeaflyingdragon,heldbyseveralyoungguys.Onewithaballinhandleadsthedragonto
7、move.Some lanterns have puzzles on them,called lantern riddles(灯谜)(灯谜),the one who gets the answer could receive small presents and be happy for his intelligence.The traditional food for Lantern Festival is glutinous rice ball(元宵)(元宵).The glutinous rice balls shape is just like the full moon appears
8、 in the sky.This kind of dessert is especially welcomed by children.元宵节的传统美食就是元宵啦。元宵节的传统美食就是元宵啦。元宵的形状就像是天空中的满月。元宵的形状就像是天空中的满月。这种甜品,尤其受儿童的欢迎。这种甜品,尤其受儿童的欢迎。Tomb-Sweeping Day TheTomb-SweepingDayisatraditionalChinesefestivalonthe104thdayafterthewintersolstice冬至(orthe15thdayaftertheSpringEquinox春分),usual
9、lyoccurringaroundApril5oftheGregoriancalendar阳历(seeChinesecalendar).Astronomicallyitisalsoasolarterm节气.TheTomb-SweepingDayfallsonthefirstdayofthefifthsolarterm,namedQingMing.Itsnamedenotesatimeforpeopletogooutsideandenjoythegreeneryofspringtime(踏青Tqng,treadingonthegreenery)andtendtothegravesofdepart
10、edones.n n清明节是中国的传统节日,冬至后的104天(或春分后的15天),通常在公历5月(农历)发生。同时它也是一个节气(参见清明)。清明节落在第五个节气的第一天,命名为清明。清明前后这段时间人们都会组织去踏青,而且多会去陵园看望已去的故人。THE DRAGON BOAT FESTIVAL TheDragonBoatFestival,alsocalledDoubleFifthFestival,iscelebratedonthefifthdayofthefifthmonthofthelunarcalendar.ItisoneofthemostimportantChinesefestiva
11、ls.端午节,又称为五五节,在阴历五月的第五天被庆祝。他是中国最重要的节日之一。Duetothepoet,QuYuan,diedonthisdaywhenhasbecomeatraditionalfestivaloftheHanChinesepeoplecommemorateQuYuan;insomeareas,thedayalsocommemorateWuZixuandCaoE.后因诗人屈原在这一天死去,便成了中国汉族人民纪念屈原的传统节日;部分地区也有纪念伍子胥、曹娥等说法。customs1Hanging Pictures of Zhong Kui2Hanging Calamus and
12、Moxa(挂菖蒲和艾草)3Dragon Boat Race4The Culture of Zongzi5Spice Bag6Realgar WineDragonboatraceisanindispensable(不可缺少的)partofthefestival,heldalloverthecountry.Asthegunisfired,peoplewillseeracersindragon-shapedcanoes(独木舟)pullingtheoarshurriedly,andspeedingtowardtheirdestinationwithrapiddrums.龙舟赛是这个节日中不可缺少的一
13、部分,在全国各地举行。龙舟赛是这个节日中不可缺少的一部分,在全国各地举行。鸣枪之后,人们会看到龙舟手在龙舟上快速地拉桨,伴随着激鸣枪之后,人们会看到龙舟手在龙舟上快速地拉桨,伴随着激烈的鼓声,奋力朝着他们的目的地前进。烈的鼓声,奋力朝着他们的目的地前进。DOUBLE SEVENTH FESTIVALTheDoubleSeventhFestival,onthe7thdayofthe7thlunarmonth,isatraditionalfestivalfullofromance.ItoftengoesintoAugustintheGregoriancalendar.Thisfestivalisi
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