托马斯哈代介绍.ppt
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1、ThomasHardy(1840-1928)English poet and novelist,famous for his depictions of the imaginary country“Wessex”.Hardys works reflected his stoical pessimism and sense of tragedy in human life.09英本英本6 马晓萌马晓萌 82ContentsvBriefIntroductionvMajorWorksvTess of the DUrbervillesvBorn:2June1840vDied:11January1928
2、vOccupation:architectwriter(Naturalist,Novelist,Poet,andShortStorywriter)vafamouscriticalrealisticwritervthelastimportantnovelistoftheVictorianagevAttheageof16,hebecameapprenticedtoalocalarchitect,buthegaveuparchitecturein1874.vBecauseofmarriage,hebegantowritepoemsandnovels,whichidealizedtherurallif
3、e.vTess(1891)andJude(1896)shockedBritishpruderiesandHardywasterriblyabusedforbeing“filthy”.vHardyannouncedin1896thatJudewashislastnovel,andturnedwithrelieftothewritingofpoetry.vHardysfinalyearswerefullofhonors.Hediedin1928.BecausemostofHardysnovelstakeplaceinthepartly-real,partly-dreamcountyofWessex
4、(namedaftertheAnglo-Saxonkingdomwhichexistedinthearea),hisnovelswerecalledWessex Novel(威塞克斯小说)威塞克斯小说).theevolutionofWessextheEnglishsocietyinthe19thcentury,loveforhishometown,hisindividualphilosophy.Hardys work as an architectvIn1870,whileonanarchitecturalmissiontorestoretheparishchurchinCornwall,Ha
5、rdymetandfellinlovewithEmmaLaviniaGifford,whomhemarriedin1874.Althoughhelaterbecameestrangedfromhiswife,whodiedin1912,herdeathhadatraumaticeffectonhim.Afterherdeath,HardymadeatriptoCornwalltorevisitplaceslinkedwiththeircourtship,andhisPoems 1912-13reflectuponherpassing.vIn1914,Hardymarriedhissecreta
6、ryFlorenceEmilyDugdale,whowas39yearshisjunior.However,heremainedpreoccupiedwithhisfirstwifesdeathandtriedtoovercomehisremorsebywritingpoetryHardys First WifeEmma Gifford:a woman of high social status.She had a very interesting personality and was always remember by visitors to the Hardy household.Sh
7、e died in 1912.Thomas and Emma Hardy resided at Max Gate from 1884 onward.Desighed by Hardy himselfSecond wifeHardys nurse,companion and fan.In 1914,Hardy married his secretary Florence Emily Dugdale,who was 39 years his junior.Due to Florences care,Hardy could remain healthy and continue his writin
8、g career.v托马斯哈代(18401928)英国诗人、小说家。他是横跨两个世纪的作家,早期和中期的创作以小说为主,继承和发扬了维多利亚时代的文学传统;晚年以其出色的诗歌开拓了英国20世纪的文学。哈代1840年6月2日生于英国西南部的一个小村庄,毗邻多塞特郡大荒原,这里的自然环境日后成了哈代作品的主要背景。他的父亲是石匠,但爱好音乐。父母都重视对哈代的文化教育。1856年哈代离开学校,给一名建筑师当学徒。1862年前往伦敦,任建筑绘图员,并在伦敦大学进修语言,开始文学创作。v哈代的文学生涯开始于诗歌,后因无缘发表,改事小说创作。他的第一部长篇小说计出无奈问世于1871年。成名作是他的第四部
9、小说远离尘嚣(1874)。从此,他放弃建筑职业,致力于小说创作。哈代一生共发表了近20部长篇小说,其中最著名的当推德伯家的苔丝、无名的裘德、还乡和卡斯特桥市长。诗8集,共918首,此外,还有许多以“威塞克斯故事”为总名的中短篇小说,以及长篇史诗剧列王。哈代的作品反映了资本主义侵入英国农村城镇后所引起的社会经济、政治、道德、风俗等方面的深刻变化以及人民(尤其是妇女)的悲惨命运,揭露了资产阶级道德、法律和宗教的虚伪性。他的作品承上启下,既继承了英国批判现实主义的优秀传统,也为20世纪的英国文学开拓了道路。vThe1stperiod:romanticandpastoralMasterpieces:U
10、nder the Green Tree Far from the Madding Crowd vThe2ndperiod:thesocialtragedyofWessexMasterpieces:The Return of the Native The Mayor of Casterbridge vThe3rdperiod:thepessimisticfateofthevillagersinWessexMasterpieces:Tess of the DUrbervilles(1891)Jude the Obscure(1896)HisMajorWorksEarly works(描写英国农村的
11、恬静景象和明朗的田园生活)vUndertheGreenwoodTree(1872,the1stnovelofcountrylife)绿荫下vAPairofBlueEyes)一双湛蓝的眼睛(1873)vFarfromtheMaddingCrowd(1874,his1stmasterpiece)远离尘嚣The turning point:vTheReturnoftheNative(1878)还乡的出版确立了哈代作为重要作家的地位,也标志着作者开始转向悲剧题材vTheMayorofCasterbridge(1886)卡斯特桥市长展示了一场性格悲剧vShortstories Alicias Diary
12、(1887)A Tragedy Of Two Ambitions(1888)vPoetry Wessex Poems and Other Verses(1898)Satires of Circumstance(1914)vDrama The Dynasts(versedrama)His Major WorksHardy himself divided his novels into three groups:1)Novels of Character&Environment2)Novels of Romances&Fantasies3)Novels of Ingenuity 1.Novels
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