2022年南通师范高等专科学校自考英语(二)练习题汇总(附答案解析).docx
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1、2022年南通师范高等专科学校自考英语(二)练习题汇总(附答案解析)第1题【单项选择题】【阅读选择】The riches of the sea yet to be developed by mans technology are impressive. Oil and gas explorations have existed for nearly thirty years. Valuable amounts of minerals such as iron, copper and so on exist on the ocean floor.According to the author,
2、technology is important because.A、resources on land are running short in ten yearsB、man can use it to explore the deeper seaC、it is a lot of fun diving into the seaD、ancient people used it to explore the sea【正确答案】B【答案解析】本段第一句作者提到The riches of the sea yet to be developed by mans technology are impres
3、sive,人类利用技术可以开发的海洋资源是惊人的。 段末说至1J: Valuable amounts of minerals such as iron, copper and so on exist on the ocean floor.然而,大量有价值的矿物均还埋藏于海底。如铁,铜等等。其他三 项都没有提到。第2题【单项选择题】improved with the invention of2008.04)The farming methods have beenthe new machine.A、efficientlyB、 proficientlyC、professionallyD、inten
4、tionally【正确答案】A no one knew where the garden was.Q: Hercules was given many difficult tasks because the king wanted to get rid of him.A、TrueB、FalseC Not Given【正确答案】A【答案解析】答案选A句子的意思是:国王想除掉Hercules,所以交给他很多 艰巨的工作去做。这个信息在短文第二句和第三句中提到了,与短文的意思相符 (国王很害怕Hercules,屡次交给他艰巨的工作去做),由此可以推断此题的正确 选项为Ao第21题【单项选择题】【填句
5、补文】The future is much too important to simply guess about, the way the high school students did. by carefully studying the present, sidled businessmen, scientists, and politicians are supposedly able to figure out in advance what will happen.A、The stock market had its worst losses everB、Buildings wo
6、uld rotate so they could follow the sun to take maximum advantage of its light and heatC、So experts are regularly asked to predict accuratelyD、The article was written in 1958【正确答案】c【答案解析】第一句说的是:预测未来很重要,不能像中学生那样猜想。这一空 的关键词是experts,他们不同于中学生,他们的预测应该是较为准确的。第22题【单项选择题】【填句补文】Posture. A good posture makes
7、you feel better about yourself. , This makes breathing more difficult, which in turn can make you feel nervous or uncomfortable.10A、If you are feeling down, you normally dont sit straight, with your shoulders inwards.B、Body language is a broad term for several forms of communication using body movem
8、ents or gestures.C、 Body language differs from culture to culture.D、If you are at interviews, try to keep them still.【正确答案】A【答案解析】本段讲的是身体姿势。填充句后一个句子提到this”会使呼吸更加 困难,this显然指的是一种不太好的身体姿势,因此此题答案为A。第23题【单项选择题】【阅读判断】The tornado caused a lot of damage to cars and houses in the area. It will take a long ti
9、me and much money to repair everything. There was also serious water damage from the thunderstorms. The heavy rains and high wind caused the power to go out in many homes.Q: Power supply system was not damaged during the storm.A、TrueB、FalseC、Not Given【正确答案】B【答案解析】答案选B。此题可译为:暴风雨中供电系统没遭到破坏。最后一句 说大风和暴雨
10、使一些家庭的供电出现了问题,与题项矛盾,应选B。第24题【单项选择题】【概括大意】Many of lifes failures, the supreme innovator said, are people who did not realize how close they were to success when they gave up. Before that magical moment in October 1879, Edison had worked out no fewer than 3,000 theories about electric light, but in on
11、ly two cases did his experiments work.The main idea of this paragraph is.11A、Importance of learning from failureB、Never a successful man gives upC、It is important to fail for a successful manD、EdisonS comment on failure【正确答案】D【答案解析】通过应用局部可以看出这段文字的主题是爱迪生对失败的评论。因 此选择Do第25题【单项选择题】【I阅读选择】The United Stat
12、es perceives itself to be a middle-class nation. However, middle class is not a real designation, nor does it carry privileges. It is more of a perception, which probably was as true as it ever could be right after World War II. The economy was growing, more and more people owned their own homes, wo
13、rkers had solid contracts with the companies that employed them, and nearly everyone who wanted a higher education could have one. The information in this passage deals with.A、an individualB、a social and economic groupC、a political organization D Government【正确答案】B【答案解析】答案选B。通过阅读本段,middle class中产阶级是一
14、个群体,选答 案B。第26题【单项选择题】2010.04)Even after decades of the two brothers recognized each otherimmediately.A、separationB、cooperation12C、correspondence D communication 【正确答案】A【答案解析】【译文】尽管已经分别了几十年,这两兄弟都是立刻认出了对方。【试题分析】此题考查词汇。【详细解答】名词的词义选取。第27题【单项选择题】【阅读判断】Technology is a beauty. We eagerly adopt its pleasure
15、, preferring to cope with the drawbacks on the morning after.Q: Technology is like an art, which everybody including scientists loves.A、TrueB、FalseC、Not Given【正确答案】c【答案解析】答案选c。这段提到了 technology是一种美的享受,但是没有说它 是一种艺术,更没有说我们每个人都热爱这门艺术。第28题【单项选择题】2008.04 The cloth had a natural look which perfectly the im
16、age Laurasought.A、turned outB、set downC、thought overD、coincided with【正确答案】D【答案解析】此题考查短语意义辨析。这块布料看起来很自然,与劳拉寻找的样 式完全相符。A.关闭;B.制定、放下;D.与相同、与相符。第29题【单项选择题】132010.04 The spokesman occasionally his speech with gestures.A、acknowledgesB、accompaniesC、attributesD、anticipates【正确答案】B【答案解析】此题考查词汇。【译文】这位发言人讲演中偶尔伴
17、有手势。第30题【单项选择题】2009.10 he has many friends, he is often feeling lonely.A、AsB、WhenC、WhileD、Since【正确答案】c【答案解析】此题考查状语从句的附属连词。【译文】尽管(虽然)他有许多朋 友,但他常常感到孤独。第31题【单项选择题】2008.04 It has been found that a strong help overcome the effects of distraction.A、interruptionB、motivationC、evaluationD、destination【正确答案】B【
18、答案解析】此题考查名词词义区分。A.打搅、中;断 B.动机、诱因;C. 评估、评价;D.目的地、终点。整句话的意思是:人们发现一个很强的动机 可以帮助克服干扰物的影响。14第32题【单项选择题】【阅读判断】Every year; in November; Thanksgiving Day reminds us of the good things in life, and people are thankful. On this day people usually eat turkey and great quantities of other foods.Q: The turkey is
19、a most popular food on Thanksgiving Day.A、TrueB、FalseC、Not Given【正确答案】A【答案解析】答案选Ao感恩节这天火鸡通常是必不可少的。因此此题是正确的。第33题【单项选择题】【阅读判断】Five neighbors at a central Missouri retirement community who are all centenarians (百岁老人)get asked all the time: Z/How did you live to be 100?Q: The five centenarians live in a
20、 very friendly community.A、TrueB、FalseC、Not Given【正确答案】c【答案解析】答案选Co题目说的是“这五位百岁老人生活在一个非常友好的社 区”,文章开头局部提到了community(社区),但该句并没有说这五位百岁老人 生活的社区是否是一个友好的社区,因此判断问题句的信息在文章中没有提到。第34题【单项选择题】2009.10 he has many friends, he is often feeling lonely.A、AsB、When15C、WhileD、Since【正确答案】c【答案解析】此题考查状语从句的附属连词。【译文】尽管(虽然)他有
21、许多朋 友,但他常常感到孤独。第35题【单项选择题】2008.04 The farming methods have been improved with the invention ofthe new machine.A、efficientlyB、proficientlyC、professionallyD、intentionally【正确答案】A【答案解析】此题考查副词词义辨析。句子翻译为:由于新机器的创造,人们已 经高效率地改进了农业耕种方法。A高效率地B熟练地 C职业地、专职地 D故意地、有意地。第36题【单项选择题】阅读选择War may be a natural expression
22、 of biological instinct and drives toward aggression in the human species. Natural impulses of anger, hostility, and territoriality (守卫地盘的天性)are expressed through acts of violence. These are all qualities that humans share with animals. Aggression is a kind of innate (天生的) survival mechanism, an ins
23、tinct for self-preservation, that allows animals to defend themselves from threats to their existence. But, on the other hand, human violence shows evidence of being a learned behavior. In the case of human aggression, violence can not be simply reduced to an instinct. The many expressions of human
24、violence are always conditioned by social conventions that give shape to aggressive behavior. In human societies violence has a social function: It is a strategy for16 creating or destroying forms of social order. Religious traditions have taken a leading role in directing the powers of violence. We
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