2022年吉林公安高等专科学校自考英语(二)练习题汇总(附答案解析).docx
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1、2022年吉林公安高等专科学校自考英语(二) 练习题汇总(附答案解析)第1题【单项选择题】【阅读选择】People suspected that “Lucky: as he was called by friends, wanted to kill his wife he no longer lived with. They say that Lucan entered his old house and in the dark, killed the nanny by mistake. His estranged wife heard noises, came downstairs and
2、was also attacked, but managed to escape. Seven months after the murder, a jury concluded that Lucan had killed the nanny.lt is thought that Lucan killed the nanny because.A、she was looking after the childrenB、she was a friend of LucansC、it was dark and he thought she was Lady LucanD、Loa rd Lucan th
3、ought the nanny stole his car【正确答案】c【答案解析】答案选C。因果关系题。对照本段People suspected thatLucky, as he was called by friends, wanted to kill his wife he no longer lived with. They say that Lucan entered his old house and in the dark, killed the nanny by mistake.本来是 要杀他的妻子,可是因为天太黑,所以错杀了保姆。答案选C。第2题【单项选择题】2010.04
4、We should this in mind: Dont judge a person by his appearance.A、 bearB、putC、placeD、print【正确答案】A第20题【单项选择题】2009.10 he has many friends, he is often feeling lonely.A、AsB WhenC、WhileD、Since【正确答案】c【答案解析】此题考查状语从句的附属连词。【译文】尽管(虽然)他有许多朋 友,但他常常感到孤独。第21题【单项选择题】2009.04 She everything else and concentrated on t
5、he task before her.A、set offB、set backC、set asideD、set up【正确答案】c【答案解析】此题考查短语意义辨析。译文:她把其他事情都放到一边,集中精 力于她面前的任务。详细解答:A出发、动身;B把(某物)置于之后、延迟; C撇开、取消、废除;D建立、提出。第22题【单项选择题】2007.04 The newspaper will have to close down if it cannot increase its considerably.A、distributionB、contributionC、prescription10D、circu
6、lation【正确答案】D【答案解析】此题考查词义辨析。circulation:(书报杂志的)销售量,发行额, 销路。符合句意。第23题【单项选择题】2008.10 ICountry life is better than city life it offers fresh air and noiselessenvironment.A、in thatB、as thatC、as forD、in which【正确答案】A【答案解析】此题考查复合句。句意为:乡村生活好过城市生活,因为它空气新 鲜且环境无噪音。in that是复合连接词,只在一定的句式中使用。也可以用作 一个固定词组。A在于,原因是,
7、在方面;C.关于,至于,举例:I like the country better in that it is closer to nature.我更喜欢乡村,因为它更接近自然。第24题【单项选择题】2009.04 Tom has done really amazed everyone in his class.A、WhatB、WhichC、ThatD、Who【正确答案】A【答案解析】此题考查主语从句的引导词的选择。译文:汤姆所做的事情使得他 班里的每个同学都感到吃惊。详细解答:what Tom has done指汤姆所做的事情; B哪一个;C (无词义);D谁。11第25题【单项选择题】【阅读
8、选择】Roxaboxen is based on the true story of a group of children, growing up in the Arizona desert. There children can be a bit wild and much free, and they play outside from dawn to dusk. The children discover the make-believe (虚彳段的)town, built on the hill across from their neighborhood. The town, ca
9、lled Roxaboxen, becomes the center of their play as the children grow, but the story is not just about the time spent in Roxaboxen as young children. More than that, this book is about the way that imagination and secret places stay with us as we grow older and become a part of who we are. It is abo
10、ut the way that it helps us to grow into the adults that we become. What does the books name Roxaboxen refer to?A、A child.B、A library.C、 A period of time.D、A place.【正确答案】D【答案解析】答案选D。查找细节题。短文本段中明显一句话提到,The town, called Roxaboxen,所以指的是一个地方的名字。第26题【单项选择题】2009.01 He has deep love for the people and loya
11、lty to the country.A intenseB、initialC、instantD、imitative【正确答案】A【答案解析】此题考查形容词词义区分。A强烈的,极度的;B最初的,开始 的;C立即的,即时的;D模仿的,仿效的。形容loyalty,选A比拟恰当。第27题【单项选择题】122009.7 He would that all the classified data should be kept safe when inoffice.A、assureB、 ensureC insureD、secure【正确答案】B【答案解析】此题考查动词意义区分。【译文】他保证在办公室里的所有
12、机密数 据处于平安状态。【详细解答】A使确信,使有信心;B确保(某事)发生,担 保;C为投保,给保险;D平安的,没有危险的第28题【单项选择题】【2009.7 The house was quiet in the night,the occasional coughing from my throat.A、as forB、such asC、instead ofD、except for【正确答案】D【答案解析】此题考查短语意义区分。译文:除了偶尔我咳嗽一下以外,这所房 子在夜晚非常安静。A至于,关于;B例如;C代替,而不是;D除了以 外第29题【单项选择题】【I阅读选择】Organisms ha
13、ve a great variety of ways of adapting. They may adapt in their structure, function and genetics, in their development and production of the young and in other respects. An organism may create its own environment, as do warm-blooded mammals, which have the ability to adjust body heat exactly to main
14、tain their ideal temperature despite changing weather. Usually adaptations are13an advantage, but sometimes an organism is so well adapted to a particular environment that, if conditions change, it finds it difficult or impossible to readapt to the new conditions.The author cites the behavior of war
15、m-blooded mammals in order to show that a living thing may have the ability.A、to create an environment of its ownB、to remain still when an enemy is nearC、to make food from inorganic chemicalsD、to change the color of its skin【正确答案】A【答案解析】作者举例,证明观点;例子不需要看懂,关键要看论据;一般论点 在前(前一句或段落首句),论据在后。第30题【单项选择题】【阅读判
16、断】The people of Kiribati are afraid that one day in the not-too-distant future, their country will disappear from the face of the earth - literally. Several times this year, the Pacific island nation has been flooded by a sudden high tide.Q: The people of Kiribati worry that one day their country wi
17、ll be taken away by a sudden high tide.A TrueB、FalseC、Not Given【正确答案】A【答案解析】答案选A。该题目说的是:Kiribati的人民担忧他们的国家将被突发 的洪水淹没。该题源于第一句:Kiribati的国民担忧在近期的某一天,他们的国 家将会地球上面消失by a sudden high tide。第31题【单项选择题】【阅读选择】People suspected that “Lucky”, as he was called by friends, wanted to kill his wife he no longer live
18、d with. They say that Lucan entered his old house and in14 the dark, Idled the nanny by mistake. His estranged wife heard noises, came downstairs and was also attacked, but managed to escape. Seven months after the murder, a jury concluded that Lucan had killed the nanny.lt is thought that Lucan kil
19、led the nanny because.A、she was looking after the childrenB、she was a friend of LucansC、it was dark and he thought she was Lady LucanD、Loa rd Lucan thought the nanny stole his car【正确答案】c【答案解析】答案选C。因果关系题。对照本段People suspected thatLucky, as he was called by friends, wanted to kill his wife he no longer
20、 lived with. They say that Lucan entered his old house and in the dark, killed the nanny by mistake.本来是 要杀他的妻子,可是因为天太黑,所以错杀了保姆。答案选C。第32题【单项选择题】2009.01 He insured his car he had an accident.A、unlessB、ifC、sinceD、in case【正确答案】D【答案解析】此题考查连词词义区分。句意:他给自己的汽车投了保,以防万一 遇到交通事故。A否那么,要不然;B如果;C自从,由于;D以防万一,以免。第33题
21、【单项选择题】2009.10 he has many friends, he is often feeling lonely.A、AsB、WhenC、While15D、Since【正确答案】c【答案解析】此题考查状语从句的附属连词。【译文】尽管(虽然)他有许多朋 友,但他常常感到孤独。第34题【单项选择题】【I阅读选择】You consider that you cant find your place in your own country, so you risk the comfortable but modest life with your parents and you go ab
22、road. Maybe there will be moments when you can/t stand the loneliness anymore, the strangers around you, or your job. But you remember nobody made you take that decision, so you take a deep breath, and you go on, as you are the only one to be blamed.When you are lonely in a foreign country, you shou
23、ld.A、change your decisionB、blame your parents for itC、stick to your decision and go onD、make more friends【正确答案】c【答案解析】答案选Co根据文章本段中But you remember nobody made you take that decision, so you take a deep breath, and you go on可知答案。作者认为你出国 后可能会面临各种困难,面对周围的陌生人、工作,你可能会感到孤独,但是仔 细想想这个决定是你自己做的,于是你不得不深呼吸,然后继续
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