2021年山东中考英语真题分类汇编之完形填空.docx
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1、2021年山东中考英语真题分类汇编之完形填空一.完形填空(共7小题)(2021 烟台)Being a parent is without doubt among the most challenging jobs in the world.But no matter how (1) it is, some people voluntarily (主动地) take this role一even if they dont have to.We know them as foster (收养) parents.Katie Holstein is one such example.In 2017,
2、though unmarried, she decided to become a mother.Eight months later, she got a license and was (2) to become a first - time mom to two babies.lt was not an easy (3) for Katie.However, she made it.The babies were looked after very well.Over the next three years, this (4) mom fostered 16 children.They
3、 were all under five years old because she wasnt willing to take teenagers.However, her attitude changed when she met a teenage girl named Akyra.Akyras foster family needed a break.Katie was asked to let Akyra (5) with her for a week.To Katie*s surprise, she and Akyra got on well.They had the same (
4、6) such as watching movies and reading novels.As time went on, the pair grew (7).Katie made up her mind to foster her for real.Akyra was 14 at that time and planned to live with Katie until she aged out of the system at 18 years old.Now Katies story is (8) known.She hopes it will encourage other peo
5、ple to (9) their homes to foster kids: ”Being a real family doesnt always mean being connected by blood.Sometimes, it just means being connected by the (10) .1 promise you there are children in your community right now who need a safe place to land.They need willing families, not perfect ones, “ exp
6、lained Katie.(1) A.interestingB.excitingC.unhealthyD.difficult(2) A.forcedB.encouragedC.allowedD.asked(3) A.taskB.questionC.examD.rule(4) A.beautifulB.powerfulC.carefulD.regretful(5) A.stayB eC municateD pete(4) A.beautifulB.powerfulC.carefulD.regretful(5) A.stayB eC municateD pete(6) A.difficulties
7、B.ideasC. interestsD.friends(7) A strangerB.quickerC. strongerD.closer(8) A.widelyB.clearlyC.nearlyD.directly(9) A.buildB.openC.cleanD.change(10) A上rainB.ageC.moneyD.heart【考点】记叙文.【分析】文章介绍了 Katie Holstein收养孩子的经历,并鼓励人们也去收养孩子。【解答】(1) D形容词辨析。A有趣的,B兴奋的,C不健康的,D困难的,根据上句 Being a parent is without doubt amon
8、g the most challenging jobs in the world 做父母无疑是 世界上最具挑战性的工作之一,这里应该是无论多难,一些人主动承当这个角色,故答 案是D。(2) C动词辨析。A强迫,B鼓励,C允许,D让,根据上句she got a license她得到 执照,应该是允许她成为两个孩子的第一任妈妈,故答案是C。(3) A名词辨析。A任务,B问题,C考试,D规那么,根据上句允许她成为两个孩子的 第一任妈妈,可知对于Katie不是容易的任务,故答案是A。(4)B形容词辨析。A漂亮的,B强大的,C小心的,D后悔的,根据后面fostered 16 children 收养了 1
9、6个孩子,应该是表达出她的强大,故答案是B。(5) A 动词辨析。A 待,B 来,C 交流,D 完成,根据.Katie was asked to let Akyra (5) with her for a week.应该是被要求让Akyra和她待一周,故答案是A。(6) C名词辨析。A困难,B想法,C兴趣,D朋友,根据后面such as watching movies and reading novels应该是有相同的爱好,故答案是Co(7) D形容词辨析。A更陌生的,B更快的,C更强壮的,D更近的,根据上句有相同 的爱好,应该是随着时间的流逝,让她们的关系更近了,故答案是D。(8) A副词辨析
10、。A广泛地,B清楚地,C几乎,D直接地,根据Now Katie*s story is (8) known.应该是Katie的故事被广泛知道,故答案是A。(9) B动词辨析。A建造,B翻开,C清扫,D改变,根据their homes to foster kids应 该是开放他们的房子收养孩子们,故答案是B。(10)D 名词辨析。A 大脑,B 年龄,C 钱,D 心,根据上句 Being a real family doesnt always mean being connected by blood作为一个真正的家庭并不总是意味着血脉相连,这里应该 是它只意味着被心灵连接,故答案是D。【点评】考查
11、完形填空。根据所给的短文对意思有所了解,然后根据短文的大体意思, 选择每个符合题意的答案,使短文更通顺。1. (20217宾州)A little boy invited his mother to attend his schools first teacher parent meeting.To the little boys (1)she said she would go.This would be the first time that his classmates and teacher (2) C his mother and he felt sorry for her look.
12、 (3) C she was a beautiful woman, there was a serious scar (疤痕)on her right face.The boy never wanted to (4) A why or how she got the scar.At the meeting, the people were impressed (使留下印象)by the kindness and natural beauty of his mother though she had the scar.But the little boy was still (5) D and
13、hid himself from everyone.Just then, he (6) C a conversation between his mother and the teacher.nHow did you get the scar on your face Madam? ” The teacher asked carefully.The mother replied, When my son was a baby, his room caught fire one day. (7) D was too scared to get into his room, but I did.W
14、hen I was running towards his bed, a long piece of wood fell down and I put myself over him.Finally, when I (8) A , I found I was in the hospital. She touched her right face. nThe scar was left on my face, but I have never regretted what I did for my son.You see, he is strong and healthy now.”Hearin
15、g that, the little boy cried(9)and ran to his mother.He hugged his mother and felt great love (10) A his mother.He held her hand tightly for the rest of the day.(1)A.surpriseB.disappointmentC.enjoymentD.excitement(2)A.noticedB.greetedC metD.mentioned(3)A.IfB.AsC.AlthoughD.While(4)A.talk aboutB.think
16、 aboutC.worry aboutD.hear about(5)A 上 oredB.satisfiedC.surprisedD.embarrassed(6)A. madeB continuedC.heardD.replied(7) A.Nobody(8) A.woke upB.climbed upC.put upD.thought up(9) A.normallyB.sadlyC.exactlyD.simply(10) A.fromB.forC.withD 上 etweenB. AnybodyC.SomebodyD.Everybody【考点】记叙文.【分析】短文表达了小男孩所在学校要开家长
17、会,他不愿妈妈去,但妈妈却容许了,小 男孩很失望,为什么呢?原来妈妈脸上有一块小男孩认为很丑的疤痕,但当小男孩得知 妈妈的疤痕是为救自己而留下的。小男孩很惭愧。从此文中我们感受到了母爱的伟大。【解答】(1) B.考查名词及语境理解。A惊喜,B失望,C享受,D兴奋,孩子邀请妈 妈去参加家长会,大概这是老师的邀请,孩子要完成传达任务,但因妈妈脸上的伤疤而 心中不希望妈妈前去参加,妈妈居然容许前往,孩子感到与自己心中的愿望相反,故而 感到失望,句意:她说她会去,这使小男孩很失望,应选B。(2) C.考查动词及语境理解。A注意,B问候,C遇见,D提及,根据常识可以判断 出,妈妈去参加家长会自然会见到老
18、师和同学,句意:这将是第一次他的同学和老师见 到妈妈,他对妈妈的外表感到羞愧。应选C。(3) C.考查连词及语境理解。A如果,B因为,C尽管,D然而,结合句意:虽然她 是个漂亮的女人,但她的右脸上有一道严重的伤疤,用Although引导的让步状语从句, 应选C。(4) A.考查动词短语及语境理解。A谈论,B思考,C担忧,C听说,从下文可知, 这个孩子对妈妈脸上的伤疤是怎样产生的毫不知情,孩子从来不去问,因为他不想谈相 关的事,句意:男孩不想谈谈为什么或她伤疤是怎么产生的。应选A。(5) D.考查形容词及语境理解。A无聊的,B满意的,C惊讶的,D尴尬的,根据后 面hid himself from
19、 everyone可知小孩躲藏起来,怕别人笑话妈妈和自己,句意:在家长 会上,尽管有疤痕,但是妈妈的友善和自然的美给人们留下了很好的印象,但是小男孩 仍然感到尴尬,躲着每个人,应选D。(6) C.考查动词及语境理解。A使,B继续,C听到,D回复,句意:然而,他听到 了母亲和老师之间的谈话,孩子躲躲藏藏,但心中一定想知道老师和同学对妈妈有何评 价,所以还是凑近了,因而听到了妈妈和老师间的对话,既是对话,应是听到,应选C。(7) D.考查代词及语境理解。A没有人,B任何人,C某人,D所有人,结合语境, 失火了,应该是每个人都因害怕而不敢进屋去救孩子,t。t。”,”太而不% 应选Do(8)A.考查动
20、词短语及语境理解。A醒来,B爬上去,C搭建,D想出,结合后面I found I was in the hospital,应该是醒来发现在医院,应选A。(9) B.考查副词及语境理解。A 一般地,B伤心地,C确切地,D简单的,结合上文 的故事,听到这个,小男孩应该是伤心地跑向妈妈,应选B。(10) A.考查介词及语境理解。A从,B为,C具有,和,D两者之间,结合语境,应 该是他拥抱着母亲,感受到母亲的爱。从妈妈那儿感受到的母爱,应选A。【点评】考查完形填空。根据所给的短文对意思有所了解,然后根据短文的大体意思, 选择每个符合题意的答案,使短文更通顺。3. (2021 日照)Even before
21、 my father left us, my mother had to work to support our family.Once I came out of the kitchen, Mom, I cant peel potatoes.! have only one (1) Get yourself into that kitchen and peel those potatoes, Mom said, without looking up. nAnd dont use that as a (n) (2) C for anything again!One day, our teache
22、r had each of us race(3) D the monkey bars (攀爬架),swinging from one rung (横杠)to the next.When it was my (4) A , I shook my head.Some kids behind me (5) D , and I went home crying.Hearing my story, Mom hugged me.The next afternoon, she took me (6) to school.At the empty playground, Mom looked carefull
23、y at the rungs. nNow, (7) C up with your right hand, she advised.She stood by as I tried hard to lift myself with my right hand (8) C I could hook (勾住)the rung with my other elbow (肘).Day after day we practiced and she praised me for every rung I (9) C .Fil never forget the next time, crossing the r
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