2021-2022学年甘肃省天水市一中高二下学期第一次月考英语试题(解析版).docx
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1、2021-2022学年甘肃省天水市一中高二下学期第一次月考英语试题总分值100分,时间90分钟第一局部阅读理解(共两节,总分值40分) 第一节(共15小题;每题2分,总分值30分)ATake a closer look at the wonders of Kew Gardens by joining a guided walking tour. Led by our knowledgeable volunteer guides, it is a fun and informative way to explore the grounds.Free daily walking toursTour
2、s leave at 11 am and 1:30 pm from the information desk at Victoria Gate Plaza. Each guide presents their own tour and takes in the highlights(最精彩的局部)of the season.Themed toursTours leave at 12 from the information desk at Victoria Gate Plaza. Our guides offer attractive seasonal themes including Aut
3、umn Colour and Winter Evergreens.Expert-guided toursEvery Tuesday throughout the year at 11:30 am and 2:30 pm well be holding an expert-guided tour. The tour will feature (以.为特色)a different plant each month and youll go behind the Scenes and talk to Kew staff about their work. Youll find out interes
4、ting facts about the featured plant or fungus(真菌),including why its grown at Kew and how its used and cared for.PriceThe cost is 60 per guide (this does not include your entry to the Gardens). Each guide can take 15 people. Groups of more than 15 must book more than one guide. Smaller groups are als
5、o accepted but the cost remains 60.Tours take about one hour and may be booked from 10 am every day. Please note that no refunds(退款)can be given once tickets are booked.1. What time can you choose if you go to Free daily walking tours?A. 9 am.B. 10 am.C. 11 am.D. 2:30 pm.2. What can we learn about E
6、xpert-guided tours?A. People can get in touch with experts ahead of time.B. People have no choice but to go on Tuesday.选项A意思为:可以扩大学生的视野。空前一句的however表示转折关系,选项A与上文的“Students are taught the same thing over and over again”是相对的。应选 A 项。【20题详解】选项F意思为:不幸的是,这对学生的伤害大于帮助。下文提到“如果艺术、音乐被排除在学校体系之外, 那么学生们又该如何学习其他表达
7、自我的方式呢? ”是对选项F的进一步解释。应选F项。第二局部 语言知识运用(共两节,总分值35分) 第一节(共20小题;每题1分,总分值20分)It was 10:15 p.m. when Esposito arrived at the train station. She jumped into her Honda and began her 21 home. Out of nowhere an unexpected car 22 crashed into Espositos, pushing her backward onto the tracks. She got 23 in her v
8、ehicle, shocked by the impact.As it happened, Dipinto, a volunteer 24, was going to bed. He was crawling under the 25 whenhe heard the crash of metal on metal coming from outside. Unhesitatingly, he grabbed a 26and rushed outthe door still in pajamas(睡衣).“Any firefighter would have done so. Were alw
9、ays on27He explainedlater.The first car he 28500 feet from his front yard was the one that had hit Espositos.Soon, by the light of his flashlight, he 29 Esposito* s car lying messily on the tracks. Then he heard a(n) 30 sound breaking through the sky: the bells signaling a(n)31 train. nI could see t
10、heheadlight of the train/* He 32. DiPinto, an experienced rescuer, immediately bent to 33Esposito9 s side window violently. nWhere am I? Esposito voiced weakly with her 34 unfocused.“You re suffering a car crash and 35 pulling out at once, madam. DiPinto 36, Hestruggled against the door handle, but
11、the door was 37 shut. The train loaded with oil, at 65 miles perhour, was 38 near. DiPinto turned to the passenger side and threw open the door. He 39 theairbags, grabbed Esposito* s arms, and pulled her toward him across the passenger seat before speed-walking her to40, Within six seconds, the trai
12、n ran over Espositos car.“It was like a Hollywood movie.the reporter joked.21. A. driveB. walkC. holidayD. flight22. A. purposefullyB. secretlyC. suddenlyD. specially23. A. burntB. stuckC. buriedD. settled24. A. truckdriverB. journalistC. policemanD. firefighter25. A. seatsB. coversC. bedD. car26. A
13、. blanketB. pillowC. walletD. flashlight27. A. leaveB. businessC. dutyD. vacation28. A. came uponB. left behindC. held outD. gave up29. A. enteredB. observedC. crashedD. spotted30. A. calmingB. fadingC. clickingD. alarming31. A. stoppingB. flyingC. approachingD. paving32. A. wonderedB. recalledC. co
14、ntinuedD. thought33. A. strikeB. tapC. brushD. wipe34. A. pointsB. questionsC. eyesD. words35.A. needB. escapeC. resistD. miss36. A. declaredB. shoutedC. announcedD. whispered37 A. tiedB. jammedC. gluedD. nailed38. A. drawingB. chasingC. rollingD. dragging39. A. pulled overB. tried outC. blew upD. p
15、ushed aside40. A. threatB. dangerC. safetyD. treatment【2140题答案】【答案】21.A22. C 23. B 24. D 25. B 26. D 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. D 31.C 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. A 36. B 37. B 38. A 39. D 40. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章表达了在一个夜晚,Esposito的车被撞了,她被卡在车里,而车卧在铁轨 上。志愿消防员Dipinto听到声音,立刻来到现场进行救助。此时他可以听到火车在驶近的声音。就在火车 到来前的六秒钟,他将
16、Esposito从车里救了出来,把她带到平安的地方。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:晚上10点15分,当Esposito到达火车站。她跳上自己的本田车,开始开车回 家。A. drive 开车;B. walk 走路;C. holiday 假期;D. flight 航班。根据She jumped into her Honda”可知,她 是准备开车回家。应选A项。【22题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:突然,一辆意想不到的汽车不知道从哪里冒出来,撞上了 Esposito的车,把她向 后推到铁轨上。A. purposefully有目的地;B. secretly秘密地;C.suddenly突然;D.
17、 specially特别地。根据 “Out of nowhere”和unexpected”可知,对方的车出现得很突然。应选C项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:她被困在车里,被撞击惊呆了。A. burnt烧毁;B. stuck卡住;C buried掩埋;D. settled定居,安排下来。短语be struck in“被困于,陷于根据下文“He19 the airbags, grabbedEsposito1 s arms, and pulled her toward him across the passenger seat”可知,Esposito 是被卡在车里 o 应选 B 项。【24
18、题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:就在这件事发生的时候,一名志愿消防员Dipinto正要睡觉。A. truckdriver卡车 司机;B. journalist 记者;C. policeman 警察;D. firefighter 消防员。根据下文 Dipinto 所说的话“Any firefighter would have done so.”可知,他是一个消防员。应选D项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:他正要钻进被窝,这时突然听到外面传来金属碰撞的声音。A. seats座位;B. covers铺盖;C.bed床;D.car车。根据上文“was going to bed”可知,他是准备睡
19、觉。应选B项。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:他毫不犹豫地抓起一个手电筒,还穿着睡衣就冲出门。A. blanket毯子;B. pillow 枕头;C. wallet钱包;D. flashlight手电筒。根据下文“by the light of his flashlight”可知,他是拿了 一个手电 筒。应选D项。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:任何消防员都会这样做。我们总是在坚守岗位。此题考查“on +名词”构成的短语 辨析。A. on leave在休假中;B. on business出差;C.onduty在值班;D.on vacation在度假。Dipinto认为作 为一名消防
20、队员,应该总是在坚守岗位。应选C项。【28题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:他在离前院500英尺的地方发现的第一辆车就是撞到Esposito的那辆。A. came upon偶遇;B. left behind留下;C.held out坚持;D. gave up放弃。Dipinto偶然发现了撞到Esposito的那辆 车。应选A项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:很快,借着手电筒的光亮,他发现Esposito的车乱七八糟地躺在铁轨上。A. entered 进入;B. observed观察;C.crashed坠毁,相撞;D. spotted发觉,发现。他发现了 Esposito被撞了的车。故 选
21、D项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:接着,他听到令人惊恐的警报划破天空:火车在驶近的铃声。A. calming平静 的;B. fading褪色的;C.clicking点击;D.alarming令人担忧的;使人惊恐的。Dipinto发现Esposito和她的 车在铁轨上,而这时火车正在驶近,因此他觉得火车的铃声让人惊恐。应选D项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:他听到令人惊恐的警报划破天空:火车正在驶来的铃声。A. stopping停止;B.flying飞行;C.approaching接近,靠近;D. paving铺路。能听到铃声,标志着火车正在驶近。应选C项。 【32题详解】考查
22、动词词义辨析。句意:他回忆说,“我还能看见火车的车头灯A. wondered想知道;B.recalled回忆;C. continued继续;D. thought思考。Dipinto回忆当时的情景。应选B项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:Dipint。是一个经验丰富的救援者。他马上弯腰猛烈地敲击Esposito的侧窗。A. strike敲击;B. tap轻敲;C.brush刷;D. wipe擦。火车正在驶来,情况很紧急,因此Dipinto使劲地敲车窗。 应选A项。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:“我在哪儿?”Esposito声音微弱,目光涣散。A. points点;B.questi
23、ons问题;C. eyes眼睛;D. words词。根据“Esposito voiced weakly ”可知,由于被困于车中,Esposito的身体也处于危急 的状况。unfocused意思为“目光分散的;(视觉)模糊的“,因此应该是指眼睛。应选C项。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:DiPinto大声喊道:“你遭遇车祸,需要立即撤离,夫人A.need需要;B. escape 逃避;C.resist抵抗;D. miss错过,想念。火车正在驶近,情况很紧急,Dipinto告诉Esposito,她得马上从 车里出来。应选A项。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:DiPinto大声喊道:“你
24、遭遇车祸,需要立即撤离,夫人。declared宣布;B. shouted 大喊;C. announced 宣布;D. whispered 低声说。根据上文“the bells signaling a(n)train”可知,当时火车 铃声响,情况紧急,他必须大声喊,Esposito才能听到。应选B项。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:他使劲推门把手,但门被卡住了。A. tied绑,系,栓;B.jammed使堵塞,挤进; C glued用胶粘合;D. nailed用钉子钉住。此处指车门被堵住了,打不开。应选B项。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:满载石油的火车以每小时65英里的速度驶近。A
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