2022年高考常用固定搭配总结教学文案.docx
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1、精品_精品资料_高考常用固定搭配总结一、接不定式(而不接动名词)作宾语的24 个常用动词afford to do sth.负担得起做某事agree to do sth.同意做某事arrange to do sth.支配做某事ask to do sth.要求做某事beg to do sth.恳求做某事care to do sth.想要做某事choose to do sth.打算做某事decide to do sth.打算做某事demand to do sth.要求做某事determine to do sth.决心做某事expect to do sth.期望做某事fear to do sth.可怕
2、做某事help to do sth.帮忙做某事hope to do sth.期望做某事learn to do sth.学习做某事manage to do sth.设法做某事offer to do sth.主动提出做某事plan to do sth.方案做某事prepare to do sth.预备做某事pretend to do sth.假装做某事promise to do sth.答应做某事refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事want to do sth.想要做某事wish to do sth.期望做某事注:有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式,不接动名词:aim to do sth.准
3、备做某事fail to do sth.未能做某事long to do sth.期望做某事happen to do sth.碰巧做某事hesitate to do sth.徘徊做某事二、接不定式作宾补的36 个常用动词struggle to do sth.努力做某事advise sb. to do sth.建议某人做某事allow sb. to do sth.答应某人做某事ask sb. to do sth.请(叫)某人做某事bear sb. to do sth.忍耐某人做某事beg sb. to do sth.恳求某人做某事cause sb. to do sth.导致某人做某事command
4、sb. to do sth.命令某人做某事drive sb. to do sth .促使某人做某事可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_elect sb. to do sth.选举某人做某事encourage sb. to do sth.勉励某人做某事expect sb. to do sth.期望某人做某事forbid sb. to do sth.禁止某人做某事force sb. to do sth.强迫某人做某事get sb. to do sth.使(要)某人做某事hate sb. to do sth.厌恶某人做某事help sb. to do sth.帮忙某人做某事intend
5、sb. to do sth.准备要某人做某事invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事leave sb. to do sth.留下某人做某事like sb. to do sth.宠爱某人做某事mean sb. to do sth.准备要某人做某事need sb. to do sth.需要某人做某事oblige sb. to do sth.迫使某人做某事order sb. to do sth.命令某人做某事permit sb. to do sth.答应某人做某事persuade sb. to do sth.说服某人做某事prefer sb. to do sth.宁愿某人做某事req
6、uest sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事remind sb. to do sth.提示某人做某事teach sb. to do sth . 教某人做某事tell sb. to do sth. 告知某人做某事 train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做某事trouble sb. to do sth. 麻烦某人做某事 want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事 wish sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事三、接动名词(不接不定式)作宾语的 34 个常用动词admit doing sth.承认做某事ad
7、vise doing sth.建议做某事allow doing sth.答应做某事appreciate doing sth.感谢做某事avoid doing sth.防止做某事consider doing sth.考虑做某事delay doing sth.推迟做某事deny doing sth.否认做某事discuss doing sth.争论做某事dislike doing sth.不宠爱做某事enjoy doing sth.宠爱做某事escape doing sth.逃脱做某事excuse doing sth.原谅做某事fancy doing sth.设想做某事可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎
8、下载精品_精品资料_finish doing sth.完成做某事forbid doing sth.禁止做某事forgive doing sth.原谅做某事give up doing sth.舍弃做某事imagine doing sth.想象做某事keep doing sth.保持做某事mention doing sth.提及做某事mind doing sth.介意做某事miss doing sth.错过做某事pardon doing sth.原谅做某事permit doing sth.答应做某事practice doing sth.练习做某事prevent doing sth.阻挡做某事pro
9、hibit doing sth.禁止做某事put off doing sth.推迟做某事report doing sth.报告做某事risk doing sth.冒险做某事stop doing sth.停止做某事suggest doing sth.建议做某事understand doing sth.懂得做某事四、接现在分词作宾补的20 个常用动词bring sb. doing sth.引起某人做某事catch sb. doing sth.碰上(撞上)某人做某事discover sb. doing sth.发觉某人做某事feel sb. doing sth.感觉某人做某事find sb. doi
10、ng sth.碰上(撞上)某人做某事get sb. doing sth.使某人做某事have sb. doing sth.使某人做某事hear sb. doing sth.听见某人做某事keep sb. doing sth.使某人不停的做某事listen to sb. doing sth.听某人做某事look at sb. doing sth.看着某人做某事notice sb. doing sth.留意到某人做某事observe sb. doing sth.观看某人做某事prevent sb. doing sth.阻挡某人做某事see sb. doing sth.观察某人做某事send sb.
11、 doing sth.使某人(突然)做某事 set sb. doing sth.使(引起)某人做某事start sb. doing sth.使某人开头做某事stop sb. doing sth.阻挡某人做某事watch sb. doing sth.看某人做某事五、接动词原形作宾补的11 个常用动词可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_feel sb. do sth.感觉某人做某事have sb. do sth.使某人做某事hear sb. do sth.听见某人做某事let sb. do sth.让某人做某事listen to sb. do sth.听着某人做某事look at sb
12、. do sth.看着某人做某事make sb. do sth.使某人做某事notice sb. do sth.留意某人做某事observe sb. do sth.观看某人做某事see sb. do sth.观察某人做某事watch sb. do sth.观看某人做某事六、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思相同的12 个动词like to do sth / like doing sth.宠爱做某事 love to do sth / love doing sth.宠爱做某事 hate to do sth / hate doing sth.憎恨做某事prefer to do sth / prefer do
13、ing sth.宁可做某事begin to do sth / begin doing sth.开头做某事start to do sth / start doing sth.开头做某事continue to do sth / continue doing sth.连续做某事can t bear to do sth / can t bear d不oin能g忍st受h. 做某事bother to do sth / bother doing sth.麻烦做某事intend to do sth / intend doing sth.想要做某事attempt to do sth / attempt doi
14、ng sth.试图做某事七、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思不同的7 个动词(1) remember to do sth.记住要做某事remember doing sth.记住曾做过某事(2) forget to do sth.遗忘要做某事forget doing sth.遗忘曾做过某事(3) regret to do sth.懊悔(遗憾)要做某事可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_regret doing sth.懊悔(遗憾)曾做过某事(4) try to do sth.设法要做某事try doing sth.做某事试试看有何成效(5) mean to do sth.准备做某事mean
15、 doing sth.意味着做某事(6) can t help to do sth.不能帮忙做某事can t help doing sth.禁不住做某事(7) go on to do sth.做完某事后接着做另一事go on doing sth.连续做始终在做的事注: stop to do sth.与 stop doing sth.也不同,前者指停下来去做某事,后者指停止正在做的事,但stop to do sth.中的不定式不是宾语,是目的状语.八、可接双宾语的38 个常用动词(1) 双宾语易位时需借助介词to 的常用动词award sb. sth. = award sth. to sb.颁奖
16、给某人bring sb. sth. = bring sth. to sb.把某物带给某人hand sb. sth. =hand sth. to sb.把某物递给某人lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb.把某物借给某人mail sb. sth. = mail sth. to sb.把某物寄给某人offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb.将某物给某人owe sb. sth. = owe sth. to sb.欠某人某物pass sb. sth. = pass sth. to sb.把某物递给某人pay sb. sth. = pay sth. to
17、 sb.付给某人某物(钱) post sb. sth. = post sth. to sb.把某物寄给某人read sb. sth. = read sth. to sb.把某物读给某人听return sb. sth. = return sth. to sb.把某物仍给某人可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb.把某物送给某人sell sb. sth. = sell sth. to sb.把某物卖给某人serve sb. sth. = serve sth. to sb.拿某物款待某人show sb. sth. = show
18、sth. to sb.拿某物给某人看take sb. sth. = take sth. to sb.把某物拿给某人teach sb. sth. = teach sth. to sb.教某人某物 tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb.告知某人某情形throw sb. sth. = throw sth. to sb.把某物扔给某人write sb. sth. = write sth. to sb.给某人写信(2) 双宾语易位时需借助介词for的常用动词book sb. sth. = book sth. for sb.为某人预定某物buy sb. sth. = buy st
19、h. for sb.为某人买某物 choose sb. sth. = choose sth. for sb.为某人选某物cook sb. sth. = cook sth. for sb.为某人煮某物 draw sb. sth. = draw sth. for sb.为某人画某物 fetch sb. sth. = fetch sth. for sb.为某人去取某物find sb. sth. = find sth. for sb.为某人找到某物fix sb. sth. = fix sth. for sb.为某人预备某物get sb. sth. = get sth. for sb.为某人拿来某物ma
20、ke sb. sth. = make sth. for sb.为某人做某物order sb. sth. = order sth. for sb.为某人订购某物pick sb. sth. = pick sth. for sb.为某人采摘某物可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_prepare sb. sth. = prepare sth. for sb.为某人预备某物save sb. sth. = save sth. for sb.为某人留某物sing sb. sth. = sing sth. for sb.为某人唱某物(歌) spare sb. sth. = spare sth. f
21、or sb.为某人让出某物steal sb. sth. = steal sth. for sb.为某人偷某物注:有的动词后接的双宾语易位时,既可用介词to 引出间接宾语,也可用介词for引出间接宾语,含义相同,如bring,play等:Bring me today s paper. = Bring today s paper t把o 今fo天r m的e报. 纸拿给我.He played us the record he had just bought. = He played the record he had justbought for to us.他放了他刚买的唱片给我们听.有的动词后接
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