2022年江苏省连云港市高考英语模拟试卷(一)(附答案详解).docx
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1、2022年江苏省连云港市高考英语模拟试卷(一)一、阅读理解(本大题共15小题,共37.5分)Beginning full-day kindergarten is an exciting milestone fbr your child and for you.Il is also an important step to help children better prepare for Grade 1 and be more successful in school. Full-day Kindergarten Program is designed to give your child a
2、stronger start in school and in life- by providing four-and five-year-olds with an interesting,inquiry and play-based learning program during the regular school day.Childrcn arc involved in a variety of learning opportunities to help them investigate,solve problems and cooperate,under the guidance o
3、f an educator team.The teachers of (he educator (earn are guided by a new curriculum,(he 2020 Kindergarten Program document,which is based on the most up-to-date information about child development and how children learn best.We know that through play-based learning and a culture of inquiry,children
4、 develop a strong foundation for learning in all areas.This includes: problem solving and creative thinking; thinking critically about ideas and information in literacy and maths: learning to think for themselves,understanding their feelings and those around theni.recognizing and respecting differen
5、ces in others,and assessing the consequences of their actions;understanding their connections,contributions and relationships with others as part of a groups community,and the natural world;developing socially and emotionally through their relationships with other children and the educators who guid
6、e them;developing as a cilizen.through a sense of personal connectedness to various communities,like their class,their grade and their school.Through informal meetings,parent conferences or written communication of learning reports,parents will receive regular updates on their childs learning.1. Wha
7、t is the purpose of the full-day Kindergarten Program? It was on a day like (hat when my fathers idea of the whole being greater than the sum of itsparts moved from my head to my heart.The view from my sycamore was more than rooftopsand clouds and wind and colors combined.It was magic.Then one morni
8、ng I was watching the sun rising through the clouds when I heard a noisebelow. 1 looked down,and parked right beneath me were two big trucks.Thcrc were four menstanding around it.One man called, Youd better come down,and we gotta take this tree down.But who told you to cut it down?The owner! he call
9、ed back.But why?Hes gonna to build himself a house.注意:1.写作词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题相应位置作答。My heart was crazy with panic.I must have cried fbr two weeks straight.第10页,共22页答案和解析13.【答案】B、B、C【解析】(1) B.细节理解题。根据第一段 It is also an important step to help children better prepare for Grade I and be more successful
10、 in school.(这也是帮助孩子更好地为 I 年级做 准备并在学校取得更大成功的重要一步)及第二段Full-day Kindergarten Program is designed to give your child a stronger start in school and in life - by providing four-and fivc-ycar-olds with an interesting,inquiry and play-based learning program during the regular school day.(全天幼儿园工程旨在为你的孩子在学校和
11、生活中提供更有影响的开始,在 上学日期间为四岁和五岁的孩子提供有趣,探究和基于游戏的学习计划)可知,全天幼 儿园工程是为帮助孩子更好的为上学做准备,为孩子们更好地为学校和生活做好准备, 应选B。(2) B.细节理解题。根据第二段 Children are involved in a variety of learning opportunities to help them invcstigatc,solvc problems and cooperate,under the guidance of an educator team.(在教育团队的指导下,孩子们参与各种学习机会,郡助他们调查,解
12、决问题和合作) 及第五段problem solving and creative thinking (解决问题和创造性思维)及第六段 thinking critically about ideas and information in literacy and maths (批判性地思考识字和 数学中的想法和信息)可知,全天幼儿园工程可以让孩子们学习处理问题和批判性思考, 应选(3 )C.推理判断题。根据第一段 Beginning full-day kindergarten is an exciting milestone for your child and for you.(开始全天幼儿园
13、对你和你的孩子来说都是一个激动人心的里程 碑) 及最后一段 Through informal meetings,parent conferences or written communication of learning rcports,parcnts will receive regular updates on their childs learning.(通过非正式会 议,家长会议或书面交流学习报告,家长将定期收到有关孩子学习的最新信息)可推知, 这篇文章是为了给那些孩子即将上幼儿园的父母准备的,应选Co 这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍全天幼儿园工程。做题时要通读全文,把握大意,然后结合
14、题干及选项做出正确的选择。47.【答案】C、A、B、C【解析】(1) C.细节理解题。根据第二段 You need the right conditions and just two components to make a cloud: water vapour (蒸汽),and aerosols tiny airborne particles(微粒)that act as seeds for cloud droplcts.Thcse particles come from sources such as dust,volcanoes and salt from sea spray,as w
15、ell as from human activity,such as ash from burning fossil fuels.(你需要合适的外部条件及两个要素:水蒸气和气溶胶,即空气中的小颗粒 这是云产生的前提。这些颗粒来自灰尘、火山和海浪产生的盐,以及人类活动,如燃 烧化石燃料产生的灰烬。)可知,云的产生需要合适的条件,水蒸气及尘土小颗粒。故 选C。(2) A.段落大意题。根据第三段 Its believed that clouds cover about two-thirds of the planet at any given moment and have a big influe
16、nce on climate and weather.They do this by regulating temperature - for instance,by helping to spread the suns energy evenly over the Earths surface through storms,which transport heat from warm areas near the equator to colder regions.Clouds also have a thermostat (恒温调节)function,both keeping the Ea
17、rth cool by reflecting solar energy back into space during the day,and heating it up by trapping thermal energy that rises from the Earths surface at night.(人们认为,在任何给定的时刻,云层覆 盖了地球上大约三分之二的面积,对寒冷地区的气候有很大的影响。云还有一个恒温器 的功能,既可以在白天通过将太阳能反射回太空来保持地球凉爽,又可以在夜间通过捕 获地球外表上升的热能来加热地球。)可知,本段主要关于云层所发挥的作用。应选Ao(3) B.代词
18、指代题。根据前句 keeping the Earth cool by reflecting solar energy back into space during the day (白天通过将太阳光反射回太空使地球温度降低。)以及卜句heating it up (将其升温。)根据句子and heating up by trapping thermal energy that rises from the Earths surface at night(通过收集夜间从地球外表升起的热能来加热。)可知,这里it代指前句提到的被降温的地 球。A .The equator 赤道:B.The Earth
19、 地球;C.Solar energy 太阳能;D.Thermal energy 热 能。应选Bo(4) C.观点态度题。根据倒数第二段 his is because (heir effects are difficult to model accurately (这是因为它们的影响很难精确建模。)可知,Ang日ine的观点是,很难实现 精确建模。应选C。本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了云的形成及在人类生存中所发挥的作用。阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力,要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑 关系,对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断:或根据作者所阐述的观点理论,对文章 未涉及的现象、事例给
20、以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文,完整了解信息,准确把握作 者观点。第12页,共22页811.【答案】D、D、C、A【解析】(1 )D.细节理解题。根据第二段 The museum focuses on the results of archaeological research in Shaanxi Province over (he past century and the more than 200 , 000 cultural relics that have been unearthed,aiming to introduce Chinese history and the spiri
21、t of the Chinese nation to the world.(该博物馆重点展示了近百年来陕西省的考古研究成果和出土的20 多万件文物,旨在推动和介绍中国历史和中华民族精神。)可知,博物馆旨在向世界介 绍中国历史和中华民族精神。应选D“(2) D.推理判断题。根据第四段 Sun Zhouyong,director of the museum,told the Global Times on Saturday that the museum focuses on the development of Chinese archaeology as its main thread.so
22、all of the displayed cultural relics are introduced alongside the background of their unearthed sites so that the public can have a deeper understanding of the field of archaeology.(博物馆馆长孙周勇周六告诉环球时报,博物馆以中国考古学的开展为主 线,因此所有展出的文物都与其出土遗址的背景一起介绍,以便公众对考古学领域有更 深入的了解。)可知,博物馆所有展出的文物都与其出土遗址的背景一起介绍,以便让 公众对考古学领域
23、有更深入的了解,所以展出的这些文化遗迹可以帮助我们了解中国考 古学。应选D。(3)C.词句猜想题。根据第五段The museum includes sample rooms,an archaeological content centenand a public archaeolog ical center that allows visitors to their own objects using ancient techniques at the hand-on archaeological sites.(博物馆包括样品室、一个考古内容中心和一个公共考古中心, 游客可以在考古现场使用古代
24、技术自己的物品。)可知,公共考古中心可以让游客 自己动手挖遗迹。故推知excavate表示挖工A.Protect.保护;B.Carvc.雕刻:C.Dig.挖: D.Restore.恢复。应选 C。(4)A.主旨大意题。根据第一段 The Shaanxi Archaeology (考古学)Museum,Chinas first archaeological museumjs to be opened to the public soon in 2022.(陕西考古博物馆是中国 第一个考古博物馆,将于2022年向公众开放。)可知,文章主要介绍了陕西考古博物 馆,应选A。这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍
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