高中英语 Unit4《Pygmalion》课件Reading &Vocabulary 新人教选修8.ppt
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1、PYGMALIONunit 4period 1 warming up&reading2021/8/11 星期三1 Please enjoy some pictures about Greek stories.Warming up2021/8/11 星期三2地神该亚地神该亚地神该亚地神该亚2021/8/11 星期三3海神波塞冬海神波塞冬海神波塞冬海神波塞冬火神赫淮斯拉斯火神赫淮斯拉斯火神赫淮斯拉斯火神赫淮斯拉斯2021/8/11 星期三4太阳神阿波罗太阳神阿波罗太阳神阿波罗太阳神阿波罗农神得墨忒耳农神得墨忒耳农神得墨忒耳农神得墨忒耳2021/8/11 星期三5天神宙斯天神宙斯天神宙斯天神宙斯天后
2、赫拉天后赫拉天后赫拉天后赫拉2021/8/11 星期三6维纳斯的诞生维纳斯的诞生维纳斯的诞生维纳斯的诞生2021/8/11 星期三7 心理学家莫顿(心理学家莫顿(Robert Merton)将)将此现象名之为此现象名之为“自我实现的预言自我实现的预言”。这。这也就是在萧伯纳名剧窈窕淑女也就是在萧伯纳名剧窈窕淑女(My Fair Lady)中为人所熟知的中为人所熟知的“皮格马利翁皮格马利翁效应效应”(Pygmalion effect)。)。Have you ever heard of the“Pygmalion Effect”?2021/8/11 星期三8Pygmalion,a Pygmalio
3、n,a giftedgifted artist,dislikes local women.artist,dislikes local women.He spends much time creating a stone He spends much time creating a stone statuestatue of a of a beautiful woman.beautiful woman.Pygmalion2021/8/11 星期三9He falls in love with the statue and goes to the Greek Goddess Aphrodite to
4、 ask her to to bring the statue to life.2021/8/11 星期三10As a result of his prayers,his wish is granted and the statue is made into a real woman.The two marry and live happily ever after.2021/8/11 星期三11the Pygmalion EffectThe Pygmalion Effect is that people tend to behave as you expect they will.If yo
5、u expect a person to take responsibility,they probably will.If you expect them not to even try,they probably wont.What we expect tends to come true.Psychological termsaikldikl 心理学的心理学的;心理学家的心理学家的,心理的心理的,精神的精神的2021/8/11 星期三122021/8/11 星期三13This play“My fair lady”(窈窕淑女窈窕淑女)by George Bernard Shaw(萧伯纳萧伯
6、纳)is an adaptation改编改编 of this Greek myth(神话神话).Although there is no character called Pygmalion in the play,it is about the same theme 主题。主题。2021/8/11 星期三14the myth神话神话the playThe play by Shaw has the same theme as the Greek story.2021/8/11 星期三15A brief introduction to ShawGeorge Bernard Shaw,George
7、 Bernard Shaw,Irish Irish dramatist,literary critic,a socialist dramatist,literary critic,a socialist spokesmanspokesman,and a,and a leading figureleading figure in in the 20th century theater.Shaw was the 20th century theater.Shaw was a a freethinkerfreethinker,defenderdefender of womens of womens
8、rights,and rights,and advocateadvocate of equality of of equality of income.In 1925 he was awarded income.In 1925 he was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature.the Nobel Prize for Literature.Shaw accepted the honour but Shaw accepted the honour but refused the money.He was a very refused the money.H
9、e was a very humorous playwright.humorous playwright.George Bernard ShawGeorge Bernard Shaw(1856-1950)(1856-1950)2021/8/11 星期三16Company LogoQuotes1.If its true that we are here to help others,then what exactly are the others here for?有人说我们来到这个世上就是要帮助别人的,有人说我们来到这个世上就是要帮助别人的,倘若此话非虚,那么请问,别人来到这个世界倘若此话非虚
10、,那么请问,别人来到这个世界又是干什么的又是干什么的 2.Money is not everything.Theres Mastercard&Visa.金金钱并非一切,并非一切,还有信用卡呢。有信用卡呢。3.One should love animals.They are so tasty.人们应该喜爱动物,它们好吃来着呢。人们应该喜爱动物,它们好吃来着呢。2021/8/11 星期三17Reading Pygmalion Fateful meetingsAct OneAct One2021/8/11 星期三18 This text is mainly about the first exper
11、ience of Eliza meeting with _.A.Professor Higgins B.Colonel Pickering C.Professor Higgins and Colonel Pickering D.a gentlemanAct One2021/8/11 星期三19Skimming2What do What do they do they do respecrespec-tively-tively(分别的分别的分别的分别的,各自的各自的各自的各自的)?1What are What are the main the main characters characters
12、 of this of this act?act?3What are What are they doing they doing at the at the beginning beginning of the of the play?play?Tip:Tip:Some information is included in the stage Some information is included in the stage directions,directions,like the character,time,place,weather,lighting,etc.like the ch
13、aracter,time,place,weather,lighting,etc.2021/8/11 星期三20whenwhenwherewherewhowhowhatwhat11:15,PM in 1914London,EnglandEliza,Professor Higgins,Colonel Pickeringfateful meetingsFast reading62021/8/11 星期三21Scanning1.1.Eliza greeted to the gentleman in order to _.Eliza greeted to the gentleman in order t
14、o _.2.Why did Eliza begin to cry?Because _.2.Why did Eliza begin to cry?Because _.3.Professor Higgins believed that he could judge 3.Professor Higgins believed that he could judge a person by _.a person by _.2021/8/11 星期三22Scanning1.Eliza greeted to the gentleman in order to _.1.Eliza greeted to the
15、 gentleman in order to _.A.talk with him B.B.ask him to buy some flowers from her C.ask him to teach herD.beg some money from him2021/8/11 星期三232.The flower girl cried when she found Higgins making notes because A.She thought she did something wrong.A.She thought she did something wrong.B.She though
16、t she didnt have the right to sell B.She thought she didnt have the right to sell flowers.flowers.C.She didnt want Higgins to write down what C.She didnt want Higgins to write down what she said.she said.D.She thought Higgins was a policeman D.She thought Higgins was a policeman in in disguise disgu
17、ise and wanted to arrest her.and wanted to arrest her.2021/8/11 星期三24Scanning3.Professor Higgins believed that he could judge a person by _.A.his appearance B.B.his action C.his conversation D.his manners2021/8/11 星期三254.From the text,we can infer that Professor Higgins is a man described below EXCE
18、PT _.A.he doesnt care about moneyB.he is an expert in phoneticsC.he is proud D.he is greedyAct Onemain meaning2021/8/11 星期三26statusspeaking or behaviorclothesattitudeexpensive possessionseducation levelhow many foreign languages spokenor countries visited(like cars and jewellery)What other things ca
19、n show ones status in society?2021/8/11 星期三27CharacterPosition in societyEvidence in the playElizaLower classLanguage:calls gentleman“sir”and _(or captain)which is a compliment(赞美话赞美话,恭维话恭维话)Behaviour:_ to people of higher classComprehending respectful“capin”2021/8/11 星期三28CharacterPosition in socie
20、tyEvidence in the playHenry HigginsLanguage:calls Eliza“_”and Pickering“_”Behaviour:_ to lower class;_ to same or upper classMiddle classrudepoliteyou silly girlmy dear man2021/8/11 星期三29CharacterPosition in societyEvidence in the playColonel PickeringUpper classLanguage:prepared to begin a _ with H
21、enry,whom he does not know;generous with praise to himBehaviour:generally confident and _;but _ Elizapoliteignoresconversation2021/8/11 星期三30CharacterQuote from the play What it showsHenry HigginsLook at this girl with her terrible English:the English that will condemn her to the gutter to the end o
22、f her days.1.He is arrogant(傲慢的)(傲慢的).2.He thinks the use of correct English grammar matters.3.He thinks the girl can never overcome this problem.2021/8/11 星期三31CharacterQuote from the playWhat it showsElizaThank you,sir.Hey!I aint done nothing wrong by speaking to that gentleman.Ive a right to sell
23、 flowers.1.Eliza is respectful to people of a higher social class than her(sir).2.She is aggressive(敢(敢做敢为的)做敢为的)when defending herself.3.She is sensitive(敏感的)about how she appears to others.2021/8/11 星期三32CharacterQuote from the playWhat it showsColonel PickeringThats quite brilliant!How did you do
24、 that,may I ask?1.Modest.In truth he is an authority(权威)on Indian languages.2.He is prepared to learn from others.3.He ignores Eliza but speaks to Henry as they are social equals.2021/8/11 星期三33Choose those adjectives in the list which Choose those adjectives in the list which best describe each cha
25、racter in the play.best describe each character in the play.Impatient(不耐烦的不耐烦的,急燥的急燥的)kind polite rude confident anxious 焦急的焦急的,忧虑的忧虑的,渴望的渴望的,担心的担心的 eager enthusiastic热心的热心的,满腔热情的满腔热情的 ambitious(有雄心的)(有雄心的)emotional(易于动感情的,情绪化的)(易于动感情的,情绪化的)self-important(妄自尊大的妄自尊大的)generous慷慨的慷慨的,大方的大方的,善良的善良的 unsu
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