浙江地区高一英语Language points Unit4课件 新课标 人教 必修3.ppt
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1、Language pointsLanguage pointsUnit 4 Unit 4 2021/8/8 星期日11.It exploded loudly with fire and rock,which were in time to produce the water vapour 1).(使某物)炸开,爆炸使某物)炸开,爆炸 2).(指感情)迸发(指感情)迸发 3).(指人口)突然或迅速增加(指人口)突然或迅速增加 The firework exploded in his hand and he was hurt seriously.The children exploded into
2、laughter.The teacher exploded with anger.Now it is not easy to find jobs with the exploding world population.explosion n.爆炸(声)爆炸(声)explosive adj.爆炸性的,易爆炸的爆炸性的,易爆炸的 explode with/in/into.2021/8/8 星期日22.It exploded loudly with fire and rock,which were in time to produce the water vapour,.in time(for st
3、h/to do sth):in time(for sth/to do sth):not late 及时;不迟She will be back in time to prepare dinner.她来得及回来准备晚饭。她来得及回来准备晚饭。in timein time:sooner or later;eventually 迟早;最后;终于Ill see him in time.总有一天我会遇见他。总有一天我会遇见他。in/out of time:in/not in the correct time 合合/不合节拍不合节拍The audience clapped in time to the mu
4、sic.观众合着音乐的节拍拍手。观众合着音乐的节拍拍手。2021/8/8 星期日33.(sth)be to(do):(something)will definitely happen,or it must happen 不可避免要发生或必须不可避免要发生或必须发生。发生。e.g.They said goodbye,little knowing that they were never to meet again.Mr.Clark said to his daughter,“You are to be home by 10 oclock at the latest.”The sports mee
5、ting was to take place soon.2021/8/8 星期日4cool 1)v.Please open the window to cool the room.Dont drink the tea before it cools a little.2)adj.凉爽的,冷静的,沉着的,冷漠的,冷淡的凉爽的,冷静的,沉着的,冷漠的,冷淡的 be/get/seem/keep cool His songs received a cool response from the public.4.As the earth cooled down,water began to appear
6、 on its surface.随着地球的冷却随着地球的冷却,地球的表面就开始出现了水。地球的表面就开始出现了水。cool downa.凉快起来,冷却凉快起来,冷却b.指人的心境指人的心境“平静下来,使平静下来,使平静下来平静下来”A heated argument can be settled better if both sides cool down first.I tried to cool her down but she was still very angry when she left.Dont cover the TV until it cools down.2021/8/8
7、 星期日55.Nobody knew that it was going to be different from other planets going round the sun.2)他们的品位和我不同。)他们的品位和我不同。Their tastes are different from mine.There are differences betweenand 与与之间有不同之处之间有不同之处tellfrom 把把与与区分开来区分开来the same as 与与一样一样be similar to 与与相似相似 be very/much/quite/entirely/totally dif
8、ferent from与与不同不同 City life is quite different from country life.1)城市生活和农村生活很不同。)城市生活和农村生活很不同。2021/8/8 星期日6going round the sun为现在分词短语,做定语,为现在分词短语,做定语,表示一般的动作。例如:表示一般的动作。例如:Men breaking the law will be punished.Men who break the law will be punished.现在分词短语作定语,也可表示进行的动作。现在分词短语作定语,也可表示进行的动作。例如:例如:Can y
9、ou see the girl dancing with your boyfriend?Can you see the girl who is dancing with her boyfriend?你能看到与男友跳舞的那个姑娘吗?你能看到与男友跳舞的那个姑娘吗?2021/8/8 星期日7be harmful to 对对有害有害 do harm to sb.=do sb.harm 伤害某人,对某人有害处伤害某人,对某人有害处 1)Pollution is especially harmful to animals.2)Smoking will do you a lot of harm.It do
10、es no harm(for sb.)to doThere is no harm in(sb.s)doing sth.6.6.2021/8/8 星期日87.It allowed the earth do dissolve harmful gases.allow vt.允许、许可、容许允许、许可、容许allow+n./pron./doing allow sb.to dobe allowed to doMy father doesnt allow smoking at home.In fact he doesnt allow us to smoke anywhere at any time.Are
11、 we allowed to use the computer?2021/8/8 星期日91.The foreign Minister said,“_ our hope that the two sides will work towards peace.”(2004BJ)2.A.This is B.There is C.That is D.It is 2.I like _ in the autumn when the weather is clear and bright.(NMET2004)A.this B.that C.it D.one 3.Why dont you bring _ to
12、 his attention that you are too busy to do it?A.this B.that C.what D.it DCD8.That made it possible for life to begin to develop.2021/8/8 星期日10 4.Why?I have nothing to confess._ you want me to say?A.What is it that B.What it is that C.How is it that D.How it is that 5.Was it at the school _ was named
13、 after a hero _ he spent his childhood?A.which;that B.where;where C.that;where D.which;whereAA2021/8/8 星期日119.They multiplied and filled the first oceans and seas with oxygen.multiply(数目上数目上)增加,增多;乘;(使)繁殖增加,增多;乘;(使)繁殖 1)Our problems have multiplied since last year.2)2 and 5 multiply to make 10.4)The
14、 plants here multiply rapidly.3)6 multiplied by 5 is 30.=Multiply 6 by 5 to make 30.2021/8/8 星期日1210.This encouraged the development of early shellfish and all sorts of fish.encourage 鼓舞;促进;怂恿。后接名词、代鼓舞;促进;怂恿。后接名词、代词,也可接不定式作宾语补足语。如:词,也可接不定式作宾语补足语。如:High prices for corn and wheat will encourage farmin
15、g.玉米和小麦的高价将促进农业的发展。玉米和小麦的高价将促进农业的发展。My success encouraged me to continue.我的成功鼓励我继续干下去。我的成功鼓励我继续干下去。He encouraged me to learn dancing.他鼓励我去学跳舞。他鼓励我去学跳舞。2021/8/8 星期日1311.Many millions of years later the first green plants began to appear on land.late adj.迟到的,晚的;前任的;以前的;已故的迟到的,晚的;前任的;以前的;已故的 later adv.
16、后来,较晚时候后来,较晚时候,过后过后 adj.late的比较级的比较级(更迟的,更后的)latest adj.最新的最新的 lately adv.=recently 近来近来 1)Mr.Zhu Rongji is the late Prime Minister of China.3)She said she would ring you later this morning.5)Its only lately that she has been well enough to go out.2)He is often late for school.4)Have you heard about
17、 the latest news?2021/8/8 星期日1412.spread的用法的用法(1)vi.(消息等)传开,流传。如:(消息等)传开,流传。如:The news spread through the school very quickly.The fire spread from the factory to the house nearby.(2)vt.“使伸展,延伸,张开使伸展,延伸,张开”,常与,常与out连用。连用。He spread out his arms to welcome us.I spread a new cloth on the table.我在餐桌上铺上一条
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