浙江省安吉县振民中学高一英语《Unit5 Canada“The True North”:Grammar》课件.ppt
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1、名词性从句(名词性从句(4)同位语从句同位语从句2021/8/8 星期日1 Task 1请你们看一下下面的例句,写出它们划线部分的请你们看一下下面的例句,写出它们划线部分的 从句类型:从句类型:主语从句主语从句表语从句表语从句 宾语从句宾语从句1.She wants to know what kind of films I like.(_)2.That is what I want to tell you.(_)3.Whether she will go there is not known(_)4.It is a pity that he cant attend the party.(_)2
2、021/8/8 星期日25.The teacher suggested that he(should)read the novel.(_)6.I will tell you why I was late for the meeting.(_)7.I wonder what has happened to her.(_)8.The reason is that he doesnt understand me.(_)2021/8/8 星期日3 noun clauses名词性从句名词性从句subjective clause主语从句主语从句objective clause宾语从句宾语从句predica
3、tive clause表语从句表语从句appositive clause同位语从句同位语从句 2021/8/8 星期日41.Mrs.Liu,our English teacher,doesnt live far from school.2.My friend,Zhanghui,often helps other classmates.3.The news that our class won the basketball match made me very happy.4.They asked me the question whether he came from America.Step
4、2Discovering useful structures找找 出出 句句 子子 中中 的的 同同 位位 语语2021/8/8 星期日5appositive clause 同位语从句同位语从句The appositive clause is a clause used as an appositive.The clause is an explanation to the noun before.同位语从句属于名词性从句,大多由从属连词that引导,常常跟在fact,truth,news,message,order,hope,belief,idea,thought,opinion,promi
5、se,wish,answer,reply,report,remark,ability,patience,anxiety,decision,suggestion,advice,doubt,question,problem等名词后面。同位语从句一般用来解释或说明这些名词的具体含义或内容,在逻辑上表现为同位关系。2021/8/8 星期日6Find out the appositive clause from the reading text.The thought that they could cross the whole continent was exciting.Some people h
6、ave the idea that you can cross Canada in less than five days,but they forget the fact that Canada is 5,500 kilometers from coast to coast.The girls were surprised at the fact that ocean ships can sail up the Great Lakes.practice(3m)2021/8/8 星期日7The news _exited the Chinese people.that Liu Xiang won
7、 the 110 hurdle2021/8/8 星期日8The news_exited the Chinese people.that Beijing would host the 2008 Olympic Games 2021/8/8 星期日9that typhoon Saomei hit Cangnan桑美桑美The fact_made people worried.that the typhoon Sangmei hit Cangnan2021/8/8 星期日10The fact_made people worried.that the prices of houses are alwa
8、ys increasing2021/8/8 星期日11同位语从句一般跟在某些名词同位语从句一般跟在某些名词之后之后,用以说明或解释前面的用以说明或解释前面的名词名词,引导同位语从句的连词引导同位语从句的连词常用常用thatthat.小结-12021/8/8 星期日12引导同位语的词还有引导同位语的词还有whether,how,when,where等。等。He often asks his girlfriend a question whether she loves him.I have no idea where he has gone.我不知道他去了哪里。我不知道他去了哪里。I have
9、no idea what he did.我不知道他做了什么。我不知道他做了什么。总结:在总结:在have no idea之后常用之后常用wh-引导同位语从句。引导同位语从句。2021/8/8 星期日13The news that our team has won the match is true.我们队赢了的消息是真的。我们队赢了的消息是真的。The mother made a promise that she would buy the son a computer.妈妈许诺要给儿子买一台电脑妈妈许诺要给儿子买一台电脑。I had no idea that you were here.我不
10、知道你在这里。我不知道你在这里。2021/8/8 星期日141.The fact _ she works hard is well known to us all.A.that B.what C.why D.which 2.The news _ he was kidnapped surprised us greatly.A.what B.that C.why D.when 3.I have no idea _ he will start.A.when B.that C.what D./4.Ive come from the government with a message _ the mee
11、ting wont be held tomorrow.A.if B.that C.whether D.which 5.The thought _ he might fail in the exam worried him.A.when B.which C.what D.that 6.He often asked me the question _ the work was worth doing.A.whether B.where C.that D.when 2021/8/8 星期日15同位语从句与同位语从句与that引导的定语从句的引导的定语从句的区别区别(1)从先行词看 同位语从句与名词之
12、间在逻辑上是“主语+be+表语”的关系。该名词是需要做特殊说明的抽象名词。例如:They were delighted at the news that their team had won.The news was that their team had won.2021/8/8 星期日16(2)从引导词来看 引导词that在同位语从句中是连词,只起连接作用,无具体词,that不可省略;that在定语从句中是关系代词,它在从句中充当一定成分主语或宾语,有具体词意,作宾语时还可以省略。The factory(that)we visited yesterday is a chemical one
13、.The news that he will leave for Shanghai is true.2021/8/8 星期日17(3)同位语从句的简易判断方法 同位语从句与其先行词在逻辑上是“主语+be+表语”的同位语关系。所以,可以在名词和从句之间加系动词be,使之构成一个新句子,如果合乎逻辑,句子通顺,则原句为同位语从句;定语从句是不能够用系表结构把先行词与从句连接起来的。The belief that the earth is flat is still held in some countries.The belief is that the earth is flat.2021/8/
14、8 星期日18两种从句的本质的不同:定语从句是形容词性的,它的功能是修饰先行词,描述它的性质或特征同位语从句是名词性的,它的功能是对所说明的词语作进一步的补充性的解释试比较:The news that we heard spread all over the school campus.(定语从句)The news that he had landed on the moon spread all over the school campus.(同位语从句)Exercises:1.Theres a feeling in me_well never know what a UFO isnot e
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