2017-2021年广东中考英语真题分类汇编之阅读理解.docx
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1、2017-2021年广东中考英语真题分类汇编之阅读理解一.阅读理解(共16小题)1. (2021 广东)配对阅读.(1) .Bella* one of the top A.In many ball games, the most important person is the students in her class* always gets up one who carries the ball.Such a person is the leader and early and hopes to gel belter grades he makes sure that a job gets
2、 done.by working hard.B.Birds feed on worms.A bird will go hungry if it cannot(2) .Vincent has joined a catch worms.The bird that gets up early is sure to get mountain climbing club.The club some food, so the early bird catches the worm.members will have a climbing trip C.Your feel become hot when y
3、ou run.But when you are next week and he will be the leader forced to sit in one place, your heels stay cool.When of the team.someone keeps you waiting, you can say he is cooling(3 ) .Aileen is an English your heels.teacher.She always knows whats D.Some people seem to know whats going on behind goin
4、g on in class * even when her them, as if they had eyes in the back of their heads, students are passing notes behind her Eyes in the back of your head describes the ability to back.notice everything happening around you.(4) .Sam is a newcomer to a E.You dont know what will happen if you wake up a h
5、igh school.He feels a little nervous sleeping dog in the street, so it would be much smarter in the classroom with a lot of to let sleeping dogs lie.strangers around him.F.People may get their feet into the water slowly when(5) .Victors friends are taking they start to lean swimming. Get your feet w
6、et” meansa high - speed train to visit him.But trying to do something for the first time.his friends are late.He is now waiting GFish live in water.A person who is in a strange or for them at the station.uncomfortable environment may feel like a fish out ofwaler.2. (2021 深圳)Can plants talk? Modem re
7、search has found something amazing: they do communicate with each other.It has been known for some time that plants use chemicals to communicate with each other.This happens when a plant gets attacked by insects.The plant gives out chemicals from the leaves that are being eaten.This is like a warnin
8、g or a call for help: Im being attacked!When another plant gets the chemicals, it starts to give out its own, different chemicals.Some of these chemicals drive insects away.Others attract the wasps (黄蜂; 蜜 蜂)!The wasps kill the insects that are eating the plants.Scientists hope to learn more about th
9、is plant warning system, so that we can use it to grow more crops.More surprisingly, plants also use sound to communicate.People cant hear these sounds, but plants are making them.Some plants make noises with their roots.Corn and chili plants do this.Some trees make clicking noises when there is not
10、 enough water.Most surprisingly of all, plants have an amazing system of communication that can link nearly every plant in a forest.Scientists call this system the wood wide web.The wood wide web is linked underground by fungi (霉菌).It links the roots of different plants to each other.lt is in some w
11、ays similar to the Internet we use.Using the wood wide web, plants can share information and even food with each other.However, it may lead to bad effects.Plants may use it to steal food from each other, or spread chemicals to attack other plants.Perhaps one day scientists will learn how to create a
12、 firewall to help prevent these attacks within the wood wide web.Scientists are learning more every day about the secret ways in which plants talk to each other.Maybe one day we will know enough about plant communication to be able to talk with them ourselves.(1) What will plants do when they are at
13、tacked by insects? A .They will kill the insects by themselves.B.They will control the wasps to kill the insects.C.They will send out signals to ask for help.D.They will produce chemicals as a warning or a call for help.(2) How are the wood wide web linked by fungi? A.By making noises with their roo
14、ts.B.By connecting the roots of different plants to each other.C.By sharing food and information with each other.D.By spreading chemicals to each other.(3) What is the writers intention of the last paragraph ? A.To give people hope for further studies.B.To praise scientists for their great achieveme
15、nts.C.To call on people to protect the plants on Earth.D.To inspire people to communicate with plants.(4) What is the structure of the passage? (5) Which is the best title for the passage? A.The Secret Language of PlantsB.The Study about the Plant Warning SystemC.The Plants that Give WarningsD.Why S
16、cientists Do Research about Plants3. (2020广州)Five interesting sportsOur most unusual sports from around the worldEvery country has a national sport and some popular sports are now played across the world.However, in most countries, people also play unusual sports, with strange or interesting rules.
17、Here are our top five unusual sports from around the planet.Man Vs. Horse MarathonThis race takes place in a small town in Wales, about 200 miles from London. Its called a marathon (马拉松),but its actually 35.4 km, not 42.2 km like a usual marathon. People race against horses across the hills and moun
18、tains. It started in 1981, but a human did not win until 2004.Camel WrestlingIn Turkey, camel (骆驼) wrestling is a very old sport. The largest camel wrestling competition takes place every year and thousands of people come. In the sport, two camels fight against each other. Sometimes the camels do no
19、t want to fight and they run through the crowds, which can be dangerous.Dragon Boat RacingEvery year in China, thousands of people watch dragon boat races. A dragon boat is a traditional Chinese boat with a painted dragons head on one end. There can be up to 36 people or more racing in each boat in
20、the water. Dragon boat racing is also popular in some other Asian countries.Caber TossIn this sport, players compete to throw a large piece of wood called a caber as far as they can. There is no rule about the size of the caber, but its usually the size of a small tree. Its an ancient Scottish sport
21、. Visitors to the UK can check it out.Chess BoxingA good chess boxer needs to be both strong and smart. Players play a round of chess, followed by a round of boxing. There are eleven rounds in total. Chess boxing was invented in 1992 by an English comic book writer. The sport is more popular in Engl
22、and and Germany.(1) What can we learn about Man vs. Horse Marathon? A. It is an outdoor sport.B. It first appeared 16 years ago.C. No human has ever won the game.D. It follows the rules of a usual marathon.(2) Which of the following is mentioned about Camel Wrestling? A. It should be stopped.B. Its
23、worth seeing.C. Its unfair to the animals.D. Its sometimes dangerous to watch.(3) Which picture best describes Caber Toss? A.B.C.D.(4) Which sport is popular in Asia? A. Man vs. Horse Marathon.B. Dragon Boat Racing.C. Caber Toss.D. Chess Boxing.(5) How many sports have animals as players? A. 1.B. 2.
24、C. 3.D. 4.4. (2020广州)What will astronauts (宇航员)eat when a space trip takes years?*Lots of fresh vegetables, says Dr. Janet Williams, whose team have spent the last 10years learning how to grow plants in a space station. And its a good thing that she has already started her work, because space garden
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