高中英语高考必考知识点汇总.docx
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1、高考英语必考知识点一、动词短语搭配l.be fond of “喜爱,爱好”接名词、代词或动词的-ing形式1 He s fond of swimming.他喜欢游泳。2 Are you fond of fresh vegetables.你喜欢新鲜蔬菜吗?3 He is fond of his research work.他喜爱他的研究工作。2. hunt for = look for 寻找hunt for a job 找工作3. in order to/so as to两个词组都可引导不定式作目的状语,in order to可放于句首,so as to那么不能,其否认形式为 in order
2、not to / so as not to.1 He went to Beijing in order to/so as to attend an important meeting.2 In order to be noticed, he shouted and waved to us.为了让我们注意他,他朝我们又是叫喊又是挥手。4. care about1喜欢,对有兴趣=care forShe doesn t care about money.她不喜欢钱。2关心= care forShe thinks only of herself. She doesn? t care about oth
3、er people.她只考虑自己。不关心别 人。3在乎,在意(接从句或不接任何成分)These young people care nothing about what old people might say.这些年轻人I艮本不在乎老 人说的话。5. such as意为“诸如”,“像”,是用来列举人或事物的。She teaches three subjects, such as physics and chemistry.她教三门科目,像物理、化学。6. drop a line留下便条,写封短信7. make yourself at home别客气;随便;无拘束If you get to m
4、y house before I do, help yourself to a drink and make yourself at home.如果你在我之前到我家,自己喝点饮料,随便一点。8. stay up不睡;熬夜1 Ill be late home, dont stay up for me.我将回家很晚,不要等我了。2 He stayed up reading until 2:00 in the morning.他熬夜看书直到凌晨两点。9. come about引起;发生;产生1 How did the accident come about?这场事故是怎么发生的?2 They did
5、n,t know how the change had come about.他们不知道这个变化是怎样产生的。10. end up with以告终;以结束The party ended up with an English song.聚会以一首英文歌结束。11. more or less几乎;差不多;大约;大概;大体上1 r ve more or less succeeded, but they havent.我差不多成功了,血他们没有。2 Our living condition has more or less improved.我们的生活水平或多或少提高了。12. bring in引进;
6、引来;吸收1 We should bring in new technology,我们应该引进新技术。2 He brings in 800 dollars a month.他一个月挣八百美元。13. get away ( from)逃离1 The thieves got away from the shop with al 1 our money.小偷带着我们所有的钱从商店逃 跑了。2 I caught a really big fish but it got away,我钓到了一条好大的鱼,可是它逃掉了。14. watch out (for)注意;留心1 Watch out! There i
7、s a car coming.小心! 汽车来了。2 Watch out for the hole in the road.留神路上的那个坑。15. see sb. off给某人送行Tomorrow I will see my friend off at the railway station.明天我到火车站给朋友送行。16. on the other hand另一方面;用以引出相互矛盾的观点、意见等,常说on the one hand on the other hand 1方面另一方面。I know this job of mine isnt well paid, but on the oth
8、er hand I don,t have to work long hours.我知道这份工作报酬不高,但从另一方面来说,我也不必工作太长时间。17. as well as 和,还He is a talented musician as well as being a photographer.她不但是摄影师还是个天才的音 乐家。18. take place 发生take one s place入座、站好位置、取得地位take sb s place 或 take the place of 代替、取代19. on fire相当于burning,意为“燃烧;着火;起火”,有静态的含意。catch
9、fire有动态的 含义。seton fire/set fire to用来表示“使着火”、“放火烧”。Look, the theatre is on fire! Let, s go and help.瞧,剧院着火了,咱们去帮助救火吧。20. on holiday在度假,在休假中When I was on holiday, I visited my uncle.我在度假的时候去看望了叔叔。21. travel agency 旅行社二travel bureau22. take off1脱下(衣服等),解(除)掉He took off his wet shoes.他脱下了湿鞋子。2(飞机)起飞The
10、plane took off on time. It was a smooth take-off.飞机准时起飞。起飞非常顺利。3匆匆离开The six men got into the car and took off for the park .这六个人上 了车,匆匆离开去公园。23. go wrong v.走错路,误入岐途,(机器等)发生故障24. look up查询(如宾语为代词,那么代词放中间)Look up the word in the dietionary.在字典里查单词。25. run after 追逐,追求If you run after two hares, you wi
11、11 catch neither.同时追两只兔子,你一只也抓不到。26. on the air 广播1 We will be on the air in five minutes.我们五分钟以后开始广播。2 This programme comes on the air at the same time every day.这个节目每大在同时间 播出。1.1 leave out1漏掉 You made a mistakeYou ve left out a letter t” ,你出错了一你漏掉了一个字 母t.2删掉,没用I haven t changed or left out athing.
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