猜测现代诗歌9篇 分析现代诗歌.docx
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1、猜测现代诗歌9篇 分析现代诗歌下面是我收集的揣测现代诗歌9篇 分析现代诗歌,以供借鉴。揣测现代诗歌11 揣测词义是一种确定词义的方法阅读中遇到生词,通常采纳查词典来了解词义。这里介绍一种揣测词义(guessing the meaning of a word)的方法。例如:The bright lights of the car on the dark country road dazzled my eyes.这句中dazzled是生词,它是什么意思呢?我们可以从全句所供应的语义作出推断:在漆黑的乡间马路上,遇到一辆汽车,光明的车灯会使我们眼睛产生一种什么感觉?刺眼。这个词正是这个意思。这种确定
2、词义的方法,称为揣测词义。2 依靠 “上下文”揣测词义依靠 “上下文”(context)是揣测词义的一种方法。 “上下文”是指词在交际中所的详细语言环境。一个词一旦进入句子,就马上与四周的词语发生这样或那样联系,并受它们的制约。词的意思干脆或间接取决于所处的 “上下文”。因此只要我们依靠 “上下文”,学会找寻与生词有关的 “上下文线索“(context clues),是可对生词的词义进行不同程度的揣测的。“上下文线索“一般说来可分为两类:第一类:说明性的线索。就是指在局中或语段中存在着说明、说明生词的词语线索。如:(1)The new building,a five-story edifice
3、,was completed last month.(生词 edifice 的词义由 building 说明,二者同义。)(2)-Can you help me this evening?-No-way; I must go to a meeting.(I must go to a meeting. 说明no-way 具有 “否定“的含义。)(3)You can trust Henry to take good care of the money,for he is very honest.(can be trusted to take good care of the money 正好说明h
4、onest 词的词义)其次类:语义情景性或逻辑性的线索。在句子或语段里虽没有干脆用来说明、说明生词的词语,但从 “上下文“的总的联系上来看,有助于我们推断词义。如:(1) The sweat dropped down his face. His clothes were wet as if he had fallen into water.The weather was very hot.(sweat词义可从这三句所供应的情景推断出,作“汗水”“汗”解)(2) Since she sent you a basket of fruit when you were in hospital,it i
5、s meet that you do the same for her while shi is ill.(meet 词义可从陈述的逻辑线索推断,这里作 “恰当”“适当”解。)3 揣测词义的精确性与上下文供应线索的充分程度有关。例如:(1) He was haughty.(2) People dont like him because he was haughty.(3) Even his friends began to dislike him because he was haughty and kept on telling about himself and what he had d
6、one.前两句难于推断 haughty 的词义,上下文线索不充分。第2句仅可推断它指的是一个不好的品质。可是,第3句不一样:有足够的上下文线索,可以揣测haughty 是作 “高傲”(boastful/pround)解。PRACTICEI. Use context clues to figure out the meaning of the italicized word in each sentence below.1. What are you all goggling at me like that for?Have I got two heads or something?2. We
7、will meet you in the foyer,the entrance hall of the theatre.3. What he said was just flattery,for he praised me so much that I am sure he did not mean what he said.4. Unlike his sister,who is a warm,interested person,John is apathetic to everyone and everything.5. This fish has been out of the ice b
8、ox too long;it smells bad and must be rancid.6. The people nearly enjoy gathering in the plaza,which is much like a public square,tochat.7. If the driver of a car is carefuless,there will probably be an accident.8. “What!”said the man,”Do you actually have the effrontery to ask me for the money when
9、 Ive just told you that you cant have any more?”II. read the following sentences and fill in the blanks by using context clues.1. The night was so _ that not a sound could be heard.2. Last week I went to the _. I had a very good seat.The film was very exciting.3. Elephants have very long noses which
10、 we call _ .4. China is a _ country with a history of more than five thousand years.5. Comrade Wang wanted to buy some material to make a shirt. So he went to the nearest _ store.6. _ is my favorite game. I often fish on Sundays. Sometimes I fish for hours without catching. But this does not _me.7.
11、Its too cold. Lets _ the stove.8. If you listen to the questions carefully,you can _ them easily.SELECTION“Good Morning.This Is Your Friendly Robot Speaking.”1. “Hell,Im eight years old and American. Im five four inches tall and I weigh eleven stone. I have a head and two arms but no legs. I can spe
12、ak many different languages. Above all,I am reliable. I am a good servant and I work for eight hours every day. But I cost 2300。 Who am I ?”2.Answer:This is a robot. It is made by Quasar Industries. After eight years of work on the robot,Quasar now sell it to customers and to companies. It can “list
13、en” to instructions,memorise them and then carry out certain takks.3.So far ,the robot seems to be best at cleaning the house. You can programme it to do different tasks-clean the carpets,polish the floors,dust the shelves. But its sociable too. When visitors arrive at your door,it can say, “May I a
14、nnounce yoy,please?” and takes their coats.If you give it the right instructions,it can even serve dinner to you at the table.4.The robot is security-consious too. If someone breaks into the house,it will sound the alarm. It is also programmed to “notice”any signs of fire or other dangers and to “te
15、ll”its owner about them.5.Quasar Industries say that their robot has a basic vocabulary of 250 English words but if necessary,it can speak any language from Japanese to Swahill. You can make sure it speaks to you in a way that suits you-this servant never answers back. Aftr eight hours,it runs down
16、and its batteries need recharging. Many owners will be glad when this servant/friend stops working and leaves them alone. But if you want,you can increase its working hours and have it with you for twenty-four hours a day.6.One robot recently took a holiday and come to London. It stayed in a hotel,a
17、nd took a walk to Buskingham Palace. This is my birthday,”it said. “I am happy to be here.” It certainly must make a change from cleaning floors and answering doors.COMPRENSIONI.Same or different?-1.This selection is about a trip to London.-2.The robots made by Quasar Industries can do a lot of hous
18、e work.-3.But they are not able to speak.II.Put the following into two columns and tell what the robot can do and what it cant do.Column AThe robot can _ . Column BThe Robot cant _.1.take a walk 2.announce visitors3.drive a car 4.speak several languages5.both swim and dive 6.play basket ball7.answer
19、 doors 8.serve dinners9.give alarms 10.repair machines11.work for 24 hours a day 12.memorize the instructions given by the owner13.be programmed to do some tasks 14.take care of children15.eat a lot of apples 16.polish the floorsIII.Use context clues in the selection to figure out the meanings of th
20、e following words.1.reliable: A.勤奋的 B.牢靠的 C。聪慧的2Sociable: A。社会的 B.努力的 C。友好的3Security-conscious A.平安的 B。有觉悟的 C。有警惕的揣测现代诗歌27号去参与了一次面试,公司离家挺便利,我也觉得还好。但是不知道有戏没戏请hr帮我看看我这状况算有戏吗?先是hr人事帮我面试,后来似乎是经理出来给我面试。1.有和我聊过公司的详细福利2.介绍了公司的上下班时间3.他告知我是说过后会有一个电话沟通,我说也许多久,他说1星期左右。还和我确认联系方式是不是我填在应聘登记表上的。4.临走是他有带我参观了一下公司大致介
21、绍了一下部门我不知道我这个状况是不是算示意我面试胜利了呢?等了2天心里急啊,煎熬。揣测面试结果揣测现代诗歌31) 师以质疑,友以析疑。李惺2) 思维从疑问和惊异起先。亚里士多德3) 提出问题比解决问题更重要。爱因斯坦4) 要疑问,而不是质疑,“真正的歌者能唱出人们心中的缄默”。 柴静5) 读书无疑者,须教有疑,有疑者却要无疑,到这里方是上进。朱熹6) 不问的人恒久和愚昧在一起。东非7) 打开一切科学的钥匙毫无异议的是问号。巴尔扎克8) 质疑是迈向哲理的第一步。 狄德罗9) 学者先要会疑。程颐10) 为学患无疑,疑则有进,小疑则小进,大疑则大进。陆九渊(宋)11) 怀疑精神是科学精神的重要组成部
22、分。 周光召12) 善疑者,不疑人之所疑,而疑人之所不疑。方以智13) 在全部人当中,儿童的想象力最丰富。麦考莱 夜宿峰顶寺,举手扪星辰。不敢高声语,恐惊天上人。李白 想象力作为一种创建性的相识实力,是一种强大的创建力气,它从实际自然所供应的材料中,创建出其次自然。 在严格求实的探究已山穷水尽之处,却可以让想象绽开翱翔的翅膀,发挥有益的,在某种意义上说来也是牢靠的作用。茨威格14) 想象,这是种特质。没有它,一个人既不能成为诗人,也不能成为哲学家、有机灵的人、有理性的生物,也就不成其为人。狄德罗15) 山野说,依据自己的视察和总结,平日里的刘欢不像舞台上那么喜爱说、喜爱表现,也不像大家想象的那
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