阅读理解细节题解题技巧.ppt
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1、阅读理解解题技巧之Strategies for Questions of Details细节理解题细节理解题.主旨大意作者意图、观点态度细节理解猜测词义推理判断20141111252013319252012211313项目项目数量数量年份年份In the animal kingdom,weakness can bring about aggression in other animal.This sometimes happens with humans also.But I have found that my weakness brings out the kindness in peop
2、le.I see it every day when people hold doors for me,pour cream into my coffee,or help me to put on my coat.And I have discovered that it makes them happy.26.The author has discovered that people will feel happy when _.A.they offer their help B.they receive others helpC.they feel others kindness D.th
3、ey show their weaknessA A20112011年广东年广东 迅速定位:在题干找定位词迅速定位:在题干找定位词1 1解题思路:解题思路:如何迅速地找答案?如何迅速地找答案?1.定位信息点定位信息点通过寻读法,用题干中的关键词通过寻读法,用题干中的关键词(包括专有名词、数词、实体名词、形容词、副词,以包括专有名词、数词、实体名词、形容词、副词,以及这些词的同义词及这些词的同义词)在文中搜索,迅速确定相关词句或)在文中搜索,迅速确定相关词句或信息点所在的位置,缩小阅读范围。信息点所在的位置,缩小阅读范围。注意:文章中反复出现的专有名词是全文描述对象的中心,注意:文章中反复出现的专
4、有名词是全文描述对象的中心,没有唯一出处,所以不能算是定位词。没有唯一出处,所以不能算是定位词。2.排除字眼相同或相近但意思相悖的选项,正确选项与排除字眼相同或相近但意思相悖的选项,正确选项与原文意思相同但表达不同。原文意思相同但表达不同。From my wheelchair experience,I see the best in people,but sometimes I feel sad because those who appear independent miss the kindness I see daily.They dont get to see this soft si
5、de of others.Often,we try every way possible to avoid showing our weakness,which includes a lot of pretending.But only when we stop pretending were brave or strong do we allow people to show the kindness thats in them.The author feels sad sometimes because_.A.he has a soft heart B.he relies much on
6、othersC.some people pretend to be kind.D.some people fail to see the kindness in others巩固练习巩固练习1D20112011年广东年广东Eventually,however,I won the support of my family,and I sent in all the paperwork needed for the application.After countless interviews and presentations,I managed to stand out among the ca
7、ndidates and survive the test alone.Several months later,I finally received a call asking me to report for the duty.In his application for the volunteer job,the author_.A.participated in many discussionsB.went through challenging survival testsC.wrote quite a few papers on voluntary workD.faced stro
8、ng competition from other candidates巩固练习巩固练习2survival tests生存测试生存测试20142014年广东年广东D DWhen I was growing up in America,I was ashamed of my mothers Chinese English.Because of her English,she was often treated unfairly.People in department stores,at banks,and at restaurants did not take her seriously,di
9、d not give her good service,pretended not to understand her,or even acted as if they did not hear her.Why was the authors mother poorly served?A.She was unable to speak good English.B.She was often misunderstood.C.She was not clearly heard.D.She was not very polite.20102010年广东年广东A A迅速定位:找题干定位词迅速定位:找
10、题干定位词2 2解题思路:解题思路:题干设计有时候会避开原文中所用的词汇,而题干设计有时候会避开原文中所用的词汇,而用其用其同义词、近义词、反义词或同根词同义词、近义词、反义词或同根词设题。设题。做这类题目时,考生需要对原文信息进行做这类题目时,考生需要对原文信息进行加工加工处理处理,然后再进行进一步的,然后再进行进一步的推理推理或鉴别,这是或鉴别,这是介于介于事实细节题和推理判断题之间事实细节题和推理判断题之间的一种题型,的一种题型,对考生来说有一定难度。对考生来说有一定难度。But the key issue is really moneyChina is already spending
11、 hundreds of billions of yuan on domestic railway expansionAccording to the passage,the greatest challenge to the new high-speed railway plan is _Atechnical issues Bsafety of the systemCfinancial problems Dmaintenance of railway tracks巩固练习巩固练习20102010年江苏年江苏C CFood sometimes gets poisoned with kinds
12、of harmful things.A person who eats such food can get an illness called food poisoning.Food poisoning is usually not serious,but some types are deadly.The symptoms of food poisoning usually begin within hours of eating the poisoned food.Fever is one of the most common symptoms.Which of the following
13、 statements is NOT true?A.Food poisoned can make people sick.B.Food poisoning means death.C.Food poisoning comes in varieties.D.Food poisoning can be serious.迅速定位:迅速定位:2.找选项中的定位词找选项中的定位词B B Jae kwons new idea is not only in the batterys size,but also in its semiconductor(半导体半导体).Kwons battery uses a
14、 liquid semiconductor rather than a solid semiconductor.“The key part of using a radioactive battery is that when you harvest the energy,part of the radiation energy can damage the lattice structure(晶格结构晶格结构)of the solid semiconductor,”Kwon said.“By using a liquid semiconductor,we believe we can min
15、imize that problem.”Together with J.David Robertson,chemistry professor and associate director of the MU Research Reactor,Kwon is working to build and test the battery.In the future,they hope to increase the batterys power,shrink its size and try with various other materials.Kwon said that the batte
16、ry could be thinner than the thickness of human hair.According to Jae Kwon,his nuclear battery_.A.uses a solid semiconductor B.will soon replace the present onesC.could be extremely thin D.has passed the final testC C数字计算题数字计算题解题思路:解题思路:数字计算题也是近几年高考中数字计算题也是近几年高考中常考常考的内的内容,解答此类试题的方法是容,解答此类试题的方法是先来理解文
17、先来理解文章的大意,然后经过章的大意,然后经过对比、分析、计算对比、分析、计算等等就能够得出正确的答案。就能够得出正确的答案。Morepersonalizedwildlifeviewinglimitedto130peopleprovidingcloserviewingofthepenguinarrivalthanthemainviewingstands.Adult$25.00Child$12.50Howmuchwouldacouplewithonechildpayforacloserviewingtour?A$37.50.B.$62.50.C.$25.00.D.$12.50.B B201420
18、14高三模拟高三模拟HowNatsTwitterFeederWorks:Whenamessageissenttofeedtobyitisreceivedbyamini-computerthatislinkedtothefoodmachine.Whenthemini-computerreceivesthemessage,abellringsandTobycomesrunningoverandsitsinfrontofthefeedingmachine.Nextthemachinesmotorpullsopenatrapdoorwhichreleasesaservingoffood.Thedogg
19、ybiscuitsthendropsintoTobysfoodbowl.FinallyadigitalcameratakesaphotoofhimandsendsitbacktoNatonTwitter-soheknowsTobyhasbeenfed.34.WhichofthefollowingshowsthecorrectorderofhowtheTwitterFeederworks?a.Thebellgoesoff.b.Amessageissenttofeedtoby.c.Themini-computergetsthemessage.d.Thedigitalcameratakesaphot
20、oofTobyandsendsittoNat.e.Themotorstartstoworkandopensthedoortoreleasedogfood.A.a,b,c,e,dB.b,c,e,a,dC.b,c,a,e,dD.c,b,a,d,eC C四、排序题四、排序题排列顺序题排列顺序题解题思路:解题思路:做这种题时可采用做这种题时可采用“首尾定位法首尾定位法”,即,即最先找出第一个事件和最后一个事件,最先找出第一个事件和最后一个事件,迅速迅速缩小选择缩小选择范围,从而快速选出正确范围,从而快速选出正确答案。答案。In1905,AlbertEinsteinpublishedsomeimport
21、antpapersinaGermanscientificmagazine.Theyincludedoneofthemostimportantscientificdocumentsinhistory.Itexplainedwhatcametobecalledhis“SpecialTheoryofRelativity”.Tenyearslater,heexpandedittoa“GeneralTheoryofRelativity”.In1921,hewontheNobelPrizeinPhysics.Itwasgiventohimnotforhistheoriesofrelativity,butf
22、orhisdiscoveryofthelawofthephotoelectriceffect.AlbertEinsteinleftGermanyin1933.hemovedtotheUnitedStatestocontinuehisresearch.EinsteinbecameacitizenoftheUnitedStatesin1940.WhatstherightorderofthefollowingeventsaboutAlbertEinstein?aHebecameacitizenoftheUnitedStatesbHewontheNobelPrizeinPhysicscHePutfor
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