外研版高中英语必修四Module3 -知识点.ppt
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1、Module 3 Body Language and Non-verbal CommunicationLanguage points知识要点知识要点要点一 单词municate vt.交流;交际;传达;沟通;表达(1)communicate with交换(消息);与(某人)联络;通信;通讯;交际;(指房间、花园、道路等)互通,连通communicate sth.to sb.传达(新闻、消息、感情);传播(热力);传染(疾病)等给某人(2)communication n.传达;交流;信息;通讯be in communication with.与进行交流(3)communicative adj.畅
2、谈的知识要点知识要点例句:He communicated the news to me by telephone.It is necessary that young and old people should communicate more with each other.Communication with other countries was difficult during the telephone and postal strike.邮电工人罢工期间与其他国家的通讯很困难。知识要点知识要点【链接训练】单句改错Television communicated the news wi
3、th all parts of the country.withto知识要点知识要点2.vary vi.变化(1)vary from.to.从到变化不等vary from不同于vary with随从而变化vary in在方面不同,有差异(2)variety n.品种;多样化a(great/wide)variety of=varieties of 各种各样的;品种繁多的(3)various/varied adj.不同的;许多的various:侧重多样性;通常指同一范围内的不同种类varied:“变化很多的”,指不同种类、不同范围知识要点知识要点例句:Costs of tickets vary f
4、rom one airline to another.The colour of the leaves varies with weather.Everyone arrived late at the party for a variety of reasons.知识要点知识要点【链接训练】Different people have the most _ ideas about what is important in life.Some value fame,others money or freedom.A.various B.variable C.varied D.different【解
5、析】句意为:不同的人对生活中什么是最重要的事物的看法截然不同,有人珍视名声,有人珍视金钱或者自由。B项“可变的”,有捉摸不定之意;D项“不同的”,常与from连用。【答案】C知识要点知识要点3.involve vt.包括,牵涉,使参与归纳拓展(1)involve sb.in(doing)sth.把某人牵扯到某事里面;使某人参与做某事involve with.和混在一起,和有密切联系(2)involved adj.复杂的;有牵连的,有关的be/get involved in使卷入之中;使专注于be involved with sb.与某人混在一起,和有密切联系知识要点知识要点例句:She was
6、 involved in reviewing the lessons all night.President Nixon(尼克松)had to resign because he was involved in the Watergate scandal.(“水门事件”的丑闻)The man is being questioned by police;it is said that he is involved with the murder.(谋杀案)知识要点知识要点【链接训练】The number of the persons who were _ the traffic accident
7、 is about 20.A.advertised in B.entertained byC.involved inD.repaid in【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意为:涉及这次交通事故的人大约有20个。be involved in“涉及到,包括”。【答案】C知识要点知识要点4.panic n.恐慌,惊慌v.陷入恐慌;引起恐慌(panicking-panicked-panicked)归纳拓展(1)get into a panic 陷入恐慌状态be in(a)panic在惊慌中be seized with a panic惊慌失措cause a panic引起恐慌(2)panic at.因(听到
8、/看到)而惊慌panic sb.into doing sth.使某人仓促行动知识要点知识要点例句:She got into a real panic when she thought shed lost the tickets.Shoppers fled the street in(a)panic after two bombs exploded.两枚炸弹爆炸之后,购物者惊慌失措地逃离了那条街。The crowd panicked at the sound of the gunfire.The protests became more violent and many foreigners w
9、ere panicked into leaving the country.抗议变得更加激烈,许多外国人慌忙离开了那个国家。知识要点知识要点【链接训练】The building is on fire!She looked around wildly,but not a soul was in sight,Razzena _.A.panickedB.lookedC.delightedD.watched【解析】句意为:大楼着火了!她四下张望,但是连个人影都不见,Razzena惊慌起来。panic用作动词,意为“惊慌”,其过去式和过去分词都是panicked。【答案】A知识要点知识要点5.sprea
10、d(spread,spread)v.展开;铺开;传播;散开;伸展;延伸 n.传播;扩展归纳拓展spread sth.on/over sth.把某物铺在上spread sth.with sth.把某物涂在上spread out展开;张开;扩大(张);伸长spread oneself舒展身体知识要点知识要点例句:She spread the pages of the letter on the table.She spread the bread with butter.The fire spread from the factory to the houses nearby.The rapid
11、spread of the disease is upsetting the authorities.(当局)知识要点知识要点【链接训练】Bird flu has _ all over the world,which might panic the investors.(投资者)A.spread B.spreaded C.spreat D.spreading【解析】句意为:禽流感已蔓延到全世界,这可能会使投资者惶恐不安。spread的过去式及过去分词同原形,故选A。【答案】A知识要点知识要点6.stare vi.凝视;注视;盯着看同类辨析stare at由于好奇、敌视、傲慢而睁大眼睛凝视gla
12、re at 怒视,瞪眼glance at 匆匆一瞥gaze at由于兴趣、喜欢或惊奇而目不转睛地凝视look at看,看着知识要点知识要点例句:He stood there staring into the distance.He glanced at his watch.They stood glaring at each other.知识要点知识要点【链接训练】The old gentleman just stood there _ at the pickpocket and did not say a word.A.glancing B.glimpsing C.staring D.gla
13、ring【解析】句意为:这位老先生只是站在那里对那个扒手怒目而视,一句话也没有说。A项“瞥见”;B项“瞥见”,强调结果;C项“凝视,注视”,指由于惊讶、好奇、惧怕等原因而睁大眼睛目不转睛地看。glare at怒视,瞪着眼睛看,符合题意。【答案】D知识要点知识要点7.request vt.请求,要求n.请求,要求,邀请(1)request sb.to do sth.请求某人干某事 request sth.from/of sb.要求、请求某人做某事;向某人要求某物 request that-clause请求(从句谓语动词用should+动词原形,should可以省略)(2)make a reque
14、st for.要求 at one s request/at the request of sb.应某人之请求/要求 be in great request有需求;极需要 upon/on request一经要求;应的要求知识要点知识要点例句:They have made an urgent request for international aid.The visitors are requested not to touch the exhibits.We requested that they immediately make an investigation of the matter.知
15、识要点知识要点【链接训练】It is politely requested by the hotel management that radios _ after 11 oclock at night.A.were not played B.not to playC.not be played D.did not play【解析】It is requested.后的主语从句要用虚拟语气,从句谓语动词用(should)+动词原形形式,故排除A、D两项;根据句意可知radios与play之间是被动关系,故用被动语态形式,排除B项,选C。【答案】C知识要点知识要点要点二 短语1.hold up举起;
16、提出(作为榜样);延误,阻滞归纳拓展hold back阻挡,忍住,抑制hold on坚持住;(电话用语)请稍等,不要挂断hold out维持;抵抗hold ones breath屏住气知识要点知识要点例句:The steel strike in U.S.may hold up production of all new cars for several months.They hold up his behaviour as a model.The father held up the boy over his head.I think the engine will hold out til
17、l we get home.Then I can have it repair to.知识要点知识要点【链接训练】There was a big hole in the road which _ the traffic.A.took upB.brought backC.kept backD.held up【解析】句意为:公路上有个大坑阻碍了交通。hold up“延误,阻滞”,符合题意。take up“占据,从事”;bring back“带回”;keep back“扣留,隐瞒”。【答案】D知识要点知识要点2.ask sb.a favour请某人帮忙归纳拓展(1)ask a favour of s
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