重点语法复习课件.ppt
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1、高考英语第一轮复习高考英语第一轮复习 定语从句定语从句定语从句是高考中一个非常重要的考点,定语从句是高考中一个非常重要的考点,掌握好定语从句,不仅可以在单项选择题中掌握好定语从句,不仅可以在单项选择题中得到分数,而且对于阅读、完形填空的理解得到分数,而且对于阅读、完形填空的理解以及书面表达的完成都有非常重要的作用。以及书面表达的完成都有非常重要的作用。本堂课的重点是学会分析定语从句,难本堂课的重点是学会分析定语从句,难点是如何与高中相似的语法现象区分开来。点是如何与高中相似的语法现象区分开来。通过本堂课的学习,基本能够掌握定语从句,通过本堂课的学习,基本能够掌握定语从句,并能够运用到书面表达中
2、。并能够运用到书面表达中。自测自测1.(2008年北京西城区一模年北京西城区一模)Im glad to introduce Mr.Smith to you,without _ consideration our project would have ended in failure.A.whom B.his C.whose D.who2.2.(20082008年北京西城区二模)年北京西城区二模)We rent a beach house with two small rooms,_ can serve as a kitchen.A.the smaller of which B.a smalle
3、r of whichC.the smaller of them D.smaller of that 3.(20083.(2008年北京海淀区一模年北京海淀区一模)-Where did you get to know the professor over there?-It was at the workshop _ we did research together two years ago.A.that B.there C.which D.where 4.(2008年北京海淀区二模)年北京海淀区二模)TV-Turnoff Week,_ millions of people around th
4、e world participate every year,tries to encourage people to turn on life.A.in which B.on which C.which D.when 5.(2008年北京朝阳区一模年北京朝阳区一模)Few people in America know Marlene Dietrich,_ is something I cannot understand.A.who B.what C.which D.that6.(2008年北京朝阳区二模)年北京朝阳区二模)He has won the first place,_ is cle
5、ar from the expression on his face.A.that B.as C.what D.when7.(2008年北京崇文区一模年北京崇文区一模)There are some customs in some small countries _ foreigners will never understand.A.that B.whose C.where D.why 8.(2008年北京崇文区二模)年北京崇文区二模)-I have to go to hospital on Monday,_ means I wont be able to see you.-Never min
6、d.A.which B.where C.that D.when9.(2008年北京宣武区一模年北京宣武区一模)They overcame all the difficulties and completed the project two months ahead of time,_ was something we had not expected.A.that B.which C.it D.what10.(2008年北京宣武区二模)年北京宣武区二模)The star is to be named after Patrick Jenks,_ it was discovered.A.from
7、which B.by whom C.after which D.from whom11.(2008年北京年北京东东城区二模)城区二模)Dorothy was able to switch between German,Polish and Russian,all of _ she spoke fluently.A.whom B.that C.which D.them12.(2008年北京石景山一模年北京石景山一模)Fortunately we had a map in our car,_ we would have got lost on the way here.A.for which B.
8、with which C.without which D.without that13.(2008年北京丰台一模年北京丰台一模)In the office I never seem to have time until 5:30 p.m.,_ many people have got home.A.whose B.where C.on which D.by which14.(2008年北京海淀区年北京海淀区查查缺缺补补漏漏题题)The number of the cattle here,_ is mentioned above,has been limited to 200.A.it B.as
9、 C.that D.which 15(2008年北京海淀区年北京海淀区查查缺缺补补漏漏题题)He made another wonderful discovery,_ of great importance to science.A.which I think is B.which I think it is C.which I think it D.I think which is开心自测易错题解析开心自测易错题解析1.(2008年北京西城区一模年北京西城区一模)Im glad to introduce Mr.Smith to you,without _ consideration our
10、project would have ended in failure.A.whom B.his C.whose D.who2.2.(20082008年北京西城区二模)年北京西城区二模)We rent a beach house with two small rooms,_ can serve as a kitchen.A.the smaller of which B.a smaller of whichC.the smaller of them D.smaller of that 3.(20083.(2008年北京海淀区一模年北京海淀区一模)-Where did you get to kno
11、w the professor over there?-It was at the workshop _ we did research together two years ago.A.that B.there C.which D.where 4.(2008年北京海淀区二模)年北京海淀区二模)TV-Turnoff Week,_ millions of people around the world participate every year,tries to encourage people to turn on life.A.in which B.on which C.which D.w
12、hen 5.(2008年北京朝阳区一模年北京朝阳区一模)Few people in America know Marlene Dietrich,_ is something I cannot understand.A.who B.what C.which D.that6.(2008年北京朝阳区二模)年北京朝阳区二模)He has won the first place,_ is clear from the expression on his face.A.that B.as C.what D.when7.(2008年北京崇文区一模年北京崇文区一模)There are some customs
13、 in some small countries _ foreigners will never understand.A.that B.whose C.where D.why 8.(2008年北京崇文区二模)年北京崇文区二模)-I have to go to hospital on Monday,_ means I wont be able to see you.-Never mind.A.which B.where C.that D.when9.(2008年北京宣武区一模年北京宣武区一模)They overcame all the difficulties and completed th
14、e project two months ahead of time,_ was something we had not expected.A.that B.which C.it D.what10.(2008年北京宣武区二模)年北京宣武区二模)The star is to be named after Patrick Jenks,_ it was discovered.A.from which B.by whom C.after which D.from whom11.(2008年北京年北京东东城区二模)城区二模)Dorothy was able to switch between Germ
15、an,Polish and Russian,all of _ she spoke fluently.A.whom B.that C.which D.them12.(2008年北京石景山一模年北京石景山一模)Fortunately we had a map in our car,_ we would have got lost on the way here.A.for which B.with which C.without which D.without that13.(2008年北京丰台一模年北京丰台一模)In the office I never seem to have time un
16、til 5:30 p.m.,_ many people have got home.A.whose B.where C.on which D.by which14.(2008年北京海淀区年北京海淀区查查缺缺补补漏漏题题)The number of the cattle here,_ is mentioned above,has been limited to 200.A.it B.as C.that D.which 15(2008年北京海淀区年北京海淀区查查缺缺补补漏漏题题)He made another wonderful discovery,_ of great importance to
17、 science.A.which I think is B.which I think it is C.which I think it D.I think which is本讲知识网络本讲知识网络一、定语从句的框架结构一、定语从句的框架结构关系词先行词从句缺少成分whowhomwhichthat/aswhenwherewhywhose一、定语从句的框架结构一、定语从句的框架结构关系词先行词从句缺少成分who人主语whom人宾语which物主语或宾语that人或物主语、宾语或表语/人或物宾语as人或物主语或宾语when时间名词时间状语where地点名词地点状语whythe reason原因状语
18、whose人或物名词的定语二、定语从句的做题步骤二、定语从句的做题步骤(三部三部曲曲)1 1、首划先行词,区分人或物、首划先行词,区分人或物2 2、分析定语从句中缺何种成分、分析定语从句中缺何种成分3 3、根据分析,选择恰当的连词、根据分析,选择恰当的连词金题精讲金题精讲题一:题一:I will never forget the days _ I spent in Tibet.A.which B.what C.when D.whereI will never forget the days _ I study in Tibet.A.which B.what C.when D.where题二:题
19、二:These are the people and places _ I wrote about in my last novel.A.which B.who C.that D.what题三:题三:This is the most beautiful park _ I have ever seen.A.which B.that C.whomD.whereThis is the second book _ I received today.A.which B.that C.whom D.whatThis is all _ I can do for you.A.that B.what C.whi
20、ch D.whoThis is the very book _ I want to share with you.A.what B.which C.that D.where题四:题四:I have three sisters,two of _ are doctors.A.whoB.them C.whomD.that E.which F./题五:题五:This is the way _ he speaks to his parents A.in which B.that C./D.whichThis is the third time _ he has been to Israel.A.that
21、 B.when C.what D.where题六:题六:Tom failed in the exam,_ surprised us a lot.A.it B.which C.as D.whatTom failed in the exam,_ we had expected.A.itB.which C.as D.what题七:题七:This is the movie _ we talked about just now.This is the movie about _ we talked just now A.which B.that C./D.whomThis is the woman _
22、we talked about just now.This is the woman about _ we talked just now.A.whoB.whomC.that D.which E./题八:题八:Tom is such a strange boy _ no one can understand.Tom is such a strange boy _ no one can understand him.A.asB.that C.whomD.whichIt is so heavy a box _ no one can lift.It is so heavy a box _ no on
23、e can lift it.A.as B.that C.whomD.which题九:题九:Ill never forget the day _ Deng Xiaoping passed away.A./B.when C.on which D.in which 题十:题十:It is in the house _ I was born.A.thatB.where C.in which D./It is the house _ I was born.A.that B.where C.on which D./题十一:题十一:The day we looked forward to _ at last
24、.A.coming B.came C.to come D.comeBooks are the most records we keep _ mans thoughts,ideas and feelings.A.on B.up C.of D.for题十二题十二This is the reason _ he was late for school.A.whyB.because C./D.whichThis is the reason _ he gave me the other day.A.whyB.for which C.that D.because题十三:题十三:This is the wom
25、an _ daughter is a nurse.This is the house _ windows face south.A.which B.that C./D.whose A.of which B.of whom C.of which the D.of whom the20082008年高考英语定语从句考点汇总年高考英语定语从句考点汇总全国卷全国卷II16.The road conditions there turned out to be very good,_ was more than we could expect.A.it B.what C.which D.that北京卷北京
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