《Module 3 Body Language and Non-verbal Communication》课件 外研版版必修4.ppt
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1、高考总复习一轮用书英 语必修4Module 3 Body Language and Non-verbal Communication课程解读课程解读话题Body Language and Non-verbal Communication(身势语和非言语交际)连线高考2010北京,阅读理解C2010湖南,阅读理解D功能Giving advice(提建议)语法Adverbial clause of clause condition,adverbial of concession(条件状语从句,让步状语从句)课程解读课程解读重点词汇及拓展1.aggressive adj.攻击的;挑斗的;挑衅的2.d
2、eal n.协议;交易3.involve vt.包括4.spread vi.张开5.stare vi.凝视;盯着看6.panic v.恐慌;惊慌7.request n.请求;要求8.favor n.恩惠;善意的行为9.present adj.现场的10.prolong vt.延长11.vary vi.变化variable adj.易变的,多变的variation n.多样性12.formal adj.正式的formally adv.正式地informal(反义词)adj.非正式的13.infectious adj.有感染性的infect v.传染,感染infection n.传染,感染14.j
3、udgement n.判断,意见judge v.判断15.equality n.平等equalize v.使平等课程解读课程解读重点短语municate with sb.和某人交流2.vary from.to.从到变化3.on guard(保持)警惕4.make a deal达成协议;做成交易5.lift up举起6.hold up ones hand举起手7.give away暴露(自己的情况)8.by accident偶然9.up and down上上下下,前前后后10.say hello to向问好11.switch on打开(灯、无线电等)重点句型1.When in Rome,do a
4、s the Romans do.入乡随俗。2.Body language is fascinating for anyone to study.身体语言对每个人来说,学起来都很迷人的。知识要点知识要点要点一 单词municate vt.交流;交际;传达;沟通;表达归纳拓展(1)communicate with交换(消息);与(某人)联络;通信;通讯;交际;(指房间、花园、道路等)互通,连通communicate sth.to sb.传达(新闻、消息、感情);传播(热力);传染(疾病)等给某人(2)communication n.传达;交流;信息;通讯be in communication wi
5、th.与进行交流知识要点知识要点例句:He communicated the news to me by telephone.他打电话向我传达了那则消息。It is necessary that young and old people should communicate more with each other.年轻人与老年人有必要多进行交流。Communication with other countries was difficult during the telephone and postal strike.邮电工人罢工期间与其他国家的通讯很困难。知识要点知识要点【链接训练】单句改
6、错Television communicated the news with all parts of the country.withto知识要点知识要点2.vary vi.变化归纳拓展(1)vary from.to.从到变化不等vary from不同于vary with随从而变化vary in在方面不同,有差异(2)variety n.品种;多样化a great/wide variety of=varieties of各种各样的;品种繁多的(3)various/varied adj.不同的;许多的知识要点知识要点例句:Costs of tickets vary from one airli
7、ne to another.机票价格在不同的航空公司之间有差别。The colour of the leaves varies with weather.叶子的颜色随着天气的变化而变化。Everyone arrived late at the party for a variety of reasons.由于种种不同的理由,大家赴宴都迟到了。知识要点知识要点【链接训练】Different people have the most _ ideas about what is important in life.Some value fame,others money or freedom.A.v
8、ariousB.variableC.variedD.different【解析】句意为:不同的人对生活中什么是最重要的事物的看法截然不同,有人珍视名声,有人珍视金钱或者自由。varied“变化很多的”,侧重不同,指不同种类、不同范围,符合题意。A项“各种各样的”,侧重多样性;通常指同一范围内的不同种类;B项“可变的”,有捉摸不定之意;D项“不同的”,常与from连用。【答案】C知识要点知识要点3.involve vt.包括,牵涉,使参与归纳拓展(1)involve sb.in(doing)sth.把某人牵扯到某事里面;使某人参与做某事involve with.和混在一起,和有密切联系(2)inv
9、olved adj.复杂的;有牵连的,有关的be/get involved in使卷入之中;使专注于be involved with sb.与某人混在一起,和有密切联系知识要点知识要点例句:She was involved in reviewing the lessons all night.她整晚都在专心致志地复习功课。President Nixon had to resign because he was involved in the Watergate scandal.尼克松总统不得不辞职,因为他卷入了“水门事件”的丑闻当中。The man is being questioned by
10、 police;it is said that he is involved with the murder.警察正在审讯那个人;据说他和谋杀案有牵连。知识要点知识要点【链接训练】The number of the persons who were _ the traffic accident is about 20.A.advertised in B.entertained byC.involved inD.repaid in【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意为:涉及这次交通事故的人大约有20个。be involved in“涉及到,包括”。【答案】C知识要点知识要点4.panic n.恐慌,惊
11、慌v.陷入恐慌;引起恐慌(panicking,panicked,panicked)归纳拓展(1)get into a panic 陷入恐慌状态be in(a)panic在惊慌中be seized with a panic惊慌失措cause a panic引起恐慌(2)panic at.因(听到/看到)而惊慌panic sb.into doing sth.使某人仓促行动知识要点知识要点例句:She got into a real panic when she thought shed lost the tickets.她十分惊慌,以为自己把入场券丢了。Shoppers fled the stre
12、et in(a)panic after two bombs exploded.两枚炸弹爆炸之后,购物者惊慌失措地逃离了那条街。The crowd panicked at the sound of the gunfire.那群人听到枪声后惊慌失措。The protests became more violent and many foreigners were panicked into leaving the country.抗议变得更加激烈,许多外国人慌忙离开了那个国家。知识要点知识要点【链接训练】The building is on fire!She looked around wildl
13、y,but not a soul was in sight,Razzena _.A.panickedB.lookedC.delightedD.watched【解析】句意为:大楼着火了!她四下张望,但是连个人影都不见,Razzena惊慌起来。panic用作动词,意为“惊慌”,其过去式和过去分词都是panicked。【答案】A知识要点知识要点5.spread(spread,spread)v.展开;铺开;传播;散开;伸展;延伸 n.传播;扩展归纳拓展spread sth.on/over sth.把某物铺在上spread sth.with sth.把某物涂在上spread out展开;张开;扩大(张)
14、;伸长spread oneself舒展身体知识要点知识要点例句:She spread the pages of the letter on the table.她把那几页信展开放在桌上。She spread the bread with butter.她把黄油涂在面包上。The fire spread from the factory to the houses nearby.火从工厂蔓延到附近的房舍。The rapid spread of the disease is upsetting the authorities.这种疾病的迅速蔓延使当局忧虑不安。知识要点知识要点【链接训练】Bird
15、flu has _ all over the world,which might panic the investors.A.spreadB.spreadedC.spreatD.spreading【解析】句意为:禽流感已蔓延到全世界,这可能会使投资者惶恐不安。spread的过去式及过去分词同原形,故选A。【答案】A知识要点知识要点6.stare vi.凝视;注视;盯着看同类辨析stare at由于好奇、敌视、傲慢而睁大眼睛凝视glare at 怒视,瞪眼glance at 匆匆一瞥gaze at由于兴趣、喜欢或惊奇而目不转睛地凝视look at看,看着知识要点知识要点例句:He stood t
16、here staring into the distance.他站在那里,凝视着远方。He glanced at his watch.他匆匆地看了一下手表。They stood glaring at each other.他们站着,彼此怒目而视。知识要点知识要点【链接训练】The old gentleman just stood there _ at the pickpocket and did not say a word.A.glancingB.glimpsingC.staringD.glaring【解析】句意为:这位老先生只是站在那里对那个扒手怒目而视,一句话也没有说。A项“瞥见”;B项
17、“瞥见”,强调结果;C项“凝视,注视”,指由于惊讶、好奇、惧怕等原因而睁大眼睛目不转睛地看。glare at怒视,瞪着眼睛看,符合题意。【答案】D知识要点知识要点7.request vt.请求,要求n.请求,要求,邀请归纳拓展(1)request sb.to do sth.请求某人干某事request sth.from/of sb.要求、请求某人做某事;向某人要求某物request that-clause请求(从句谓语动词用should+动词原形,should可以省略)(2)make a request for.要求at one s request/at the request of sb.应
18、某人之请求/要求be in great request有需求;极需要upon/on request一经要求;应的要求知识要点知识要点例句:They have made an urgent request for international aid.他们紧急要求国际援助。The visitors are requested not to touch the exhibits.参观者请勿触摸展品。We requested that they immediately make an investigation of the matter.我们请求他们对这件事立即进行调查。知识要点知识要点【链接训练】
19、It is politely requested by the hotel management that radios _ after 11 oclock at night.A.were not playedB.not to playC.not be playedD.did not play【解析】It is requested.后的主语从句要用虚拟语气,从句谓语动词用(should)+动词原形形式,故排除A、D两项;根据句意可知radios与play之间是被动关系,故用被动语态形式,排除B项,选C。【答案】C知识要点知识要点要点二 短语1.hold up举起;提出(作为榜样);延误,阻滞归
20、纳拓展hold back阻挡,忍住,抑制hold on坚持住;(电话用语)请稍等,不要挂断hold out维持;抵抗hold ones breath屏住气知识要点知识要点例句:The steel strike in U.S.may hold up production of all new cars for several months.美国钢铁工人罢工可能使全部新汽车的生产停顿好几个月。They hold up his behaviour as a model.他们把他的行为作为其他人学习的楷模。The father held up the boy over his head.那个父亲把孩子
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