新高考英语一轮总复习学案必修1UNIT4EARTHQUAKES.docx
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1、必修 1 Unit4EarthquakesPart 1重点单词分类识记单词一用时少功效高核 心 单 词记全记牢用准用活1 .burst vi.爆裂;爆发n.突然破裂;爆发2. million n, 百万3. rescue n. & vt. 援救;营救4. bury vt. 埋葬;掩埋;隐藏5. destroy vt. 破坏;毁坏;消灭6. damage n. & vt. 损失; 损害7. ruin n.废墟;毁灭vt.毁灭;使破产8. trap vt.使陷入困境n.陷阱;困境9. electricity n. 电;电流;电学10. sincerely adv, 真诚地;真挚地11. disas
2、ter n.灾难;灾祸12. reporter n.记者13. title n.标题;头衔;资格品句填词1. (2020新高考山东卷)Millions of lives have been destroyed(破坏;毁坏)by the slow drying up of the sea.2. .(2020-江苏卷)We were raised on books and computers, highways and cell phones, but now we were living in a village without running water or electricity(电).3
3、. . I sincerely(真诚地)hope that I can have the opportunity to talk with the famous scientist face to face.4. The earthquake did damage(损害)to the area where many houses fell down and many people were trapped in ruins.5. With so many miners buried(bury)under the mine, none of the rescue workers would st
4、op to have a rest.6. Judging(judge)from their speeches, Chinese leaders are increasingly anxious about air and water pollution.拓展单词1 .nation n.民族;国家;国民f national 。力.民族的;国家的;国民的 -nationality n. 国籍2 . shock vt&沅.(使)震惊;震动 .休 克;打击;震惊f shocking 力.令人震 惊的f shocked。步感到震惊的用所给词的适当形式填空1 .(2020新高考山东卷)The tests
5、show that the social environment is extremely(extreme)influential when were making decisions.2 . After seeing the frightening film, the frightened boy was too frightened to walk home alone in thewhicharousedpublicattention.(4)Withmoreandmoreforestscutdown, largequantitiesofsoilare(be)beingwashedaway
6、.再写美I微写作我听说我们学校的图书馆正计划购置许多新书,所以我写信推荐一些书。Iveheardthatourschoollibraryisplanningto buy a number of new books, solamwritingtorecommendsomebooks.错误!佳句背诵Inaddition,thereareagreatnumberoffamousartistswhosemasterpieceswillbeonexhibition.(2017-全国卷 H 书 面表达)止匕外,许多著名艺术家的杰作将被展览。句型公式: too.to太而不能,表示否定意义I先练会I单句语法填
7、空(教材P26)In the farmyards, the chickens and even the pigs were too nervous to eat.在农家大院里,鸡甚至连猪都紧张得不想吃食。(2019-浙江卷满分作文)WeaHknowthatexerciseisgoodforus , butsometimesitseemstoohardto leave(leave)thesofa.(2)Hewastooeagertoknowtheresultofhisexamination.(3)Youcantbetoocarefulwhenyoudoyourhomework.再写美I微写作没有
8、你的及时帮助,我不可能取得这样的进步。我无法用语言来表达我对你的感激之 情。(2019浙江卷HI满分作文)Withoutyourtimelyhelp,Icouldnthavemadesuchprogress.Nowordsarestrongenoughto conv6y how grateful I amtoyou.,(l )too+6”a而.(forsb.)+todosth.表示否定的意义,意为“太而不能”。(2)当tooto用来修饰表达人的态度、情绪倾向的形容词如anxious, eager, glad, happy, pleased, ready, willing 等时, 不定式表示肯定
9、意义。(3)can!t/cannever. .too. .再怎么也不过分。6z4/./6z.enough(forsb.)todosth.M 怎么也不过分。佳句背诵Inmyview, theproblemistoodif行cultforhertosolve.依我看来,问题对她来说太 难解决了。句型公式 s Itseemed/seems(tosb.)that/asif.(t某人来说)似乎/好像|先练会|单句语法填空(教材P26)It seemed as if the world was at an end!仿佛到 了世界末日!Thekidswereveryfriendlywithherandeve
10、nlookeduptoherasifshewere(be)theirownmother.Whenhesawhismotheratthestreetcorner,theboycriedsadlyasifhehad been scolded(scold)bysomeoneelse.Heopenedhismouthasifto say(say)something.Thetennisplayerislyingonthefloorasifhurt(hurt)badly.wwg微写作我依然记得第一次去泰山旅游的事情,就像是在昨天一样。IstillremembermyfirsttriptotheMountT
11、aias if it were yesterday. ,(1)如果从句表示的情况 是真实的或极有可能发生的,从句谓语用陈述语气。(2)如果从句所陈述的情况是不真实的或极少可能发生的,从句谓语用虚拟语气。与现在事实相反:did/were与过去事实相反:haddone与将来事实相反:would/could.+do(3)如asif/though引导的从句中的主语和主句的主语相同,且含有be动词,可省略从句 主语和be动词。I 佳句背诵 Lookatthedarkcloudsinthesky! Itseemsasifitisgoingtorain.Letshurryup.看看天上的乌云!看起来要下雨,
12、咱们快一点。句型公式:aH.not=notaH表示部分否定(教材P26)All hope was not lost.不是所有的希望都破灭了。先练会|单句语法填空/补全句子Nothingintheworldisdifficultifonesetshismindtoit.(2)Hetoldmeallpiecesofthenews, butnone of them was exciting(没有个是有趣的).Ifsimpossibleforalltheapplicantstogetthejobs,becausenot all of them a】e fit for them(并非所有的人都适合这项工
13、作).再写美I句多译最近的一项调查显示,并非我们学校的所有学生都在业余时间进行体育锻炼。Arecentsurveyshowsthatnot all the students in our school take physical exerciseintheirsparetiA】ecentsu】veyshowsthatall the students in our school dont take physical exeiciseintheirspare time.,(1)英语中的 all, both, every, everybody, everything, completely, alw
14、ays, whole, entirely 等与否定词not连用,无论not位置如何,均构成部分否定,表示“并非都”的意 思。英语中的 no, none, never, nobody, nothing, neither, noone, nowhere 等表否定意 义的词(组)与肯定式谓语一起使用构成“全部否定”。雇包苴15_OurEnglishteacherisexcellent, butshecanhelpeveryoneintheclassinSOminutes.我们的英语老师非常棒,但是她不可能在50分钟内帮助班里的每一位同学。短语句式二维练多维度练技能维度维度固定搭配和句式在空白处填入1
15、个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1.(2020- 浙 江 卷 7 月 )Ihadtotakeaction ,solpickedmycourageandtriedtofrightenhimawaywiththepepperspray(胡椒喷 雾片(J ), butfinallyfailed.2 . Whenthegamefinallyended, bothofuswerelyingflatonourbacks, tootiredtomove.3 . Schoolstarted, butlfeltmorenervousasiflwere(be)inaforeigncountrynow.4 . J
16、imenteredthecompetitionwithoutmuchhope, notthinkinghewouldendupwiththefirstprize.5 . SanFranciscolayinruinseventhoughrescuersmanagedtodigoutagreatnumberofsurvivors.6 . Theterriblyfrighteningaccidentcausedseveraldeaths, leavinghimseriouslyinjured(injure).维度补全句子/词汇升级/同义句转换1 . 一对年轻夫妇在船上吃着东西,说着话,大笑着,好像他
17、们是这世界上仅有的人。Ayoungcoupleinaboatwereeating talkingandlaughingloudlyas if they weie the only people in the world.2 .我不能和你一起去书店,因为我身体太虚弱了以至于无法走出卧室。ThereasonwhylcantgotothebookstorewithyouisthatFmtoo weak to walk out ofmybedroom.3 . Themeetingwasfinishedandhesetdownmanykeypoints.f Thementingwas at an end
18、andhesetdownmany key points.f Themeetingcame to an endandhesetdownmanykeypoints.4 . Allbodylanguagedoesnmeanthesamethingindifferentcountries, suchasnodding.Not all body language means the same thingindifferentcountries, suchasnodding.阅读完形提分练词义理解维度1生词生义1 .(2019-全国卷I )Modernmethodsoftrackingpolarbearp
19、opulationshavebeenemployedonlysincethemid-l 980s , andareexpensivetoperformconsistentlyoveralargearea.zJO2 . (2019江苏卷阅读 B)Thesearevolcanoessoexplosivethattheyburstopeninasinglebigcrack, leavingbehindavasthole, thecaldera.几裂缝3 .(2017-北京卷完形)Shecouldntunderstandwhysomepeoplehadtolivetheirliveswithoutsh
20、elterorenoughfood.AL 处维度2熟词生义1 .(2017-全 国 卷 H 阅 读B) We wererespectfulofcraft(技)andfocusedondiggingintothecharactersweweregoingtoplay.M2ML2 (2017- 全 国 卷 I 语 法 填空 )Havingenoughfatandsaltinyourmealswillreducetheurgetosnack( 吃 点Obetweenmealsandwillimprovethetasteofyourfood.However, becarefulnottogotoext
21、remes.K提能提能话题与高考写作(自然灾害)用本单元词汇、句式和语法知识完成满分作文某地发生地震后,许多互联网科技企业、各大旅游网站和汽车公司等纷纷在第一时间加入抢险救灾的行列中。请你以灾区学生李华的名义给这些企业写一封感谢信,表达你的感激 之情。Dearsir/madam,Fmwritingto 1 .express my thanks for your timely rescue(表 达 你 对 我 们 及 时的救 助), withoutwhichmylifecouldnhavereturnedtonormal.Afewdaysago , anextremelyfrighteninge
22、arthquakestruckmyhometown , which2.1eft a great number of houses in ruins( 使 大 量 的 房 屋 沦 为 废 墟 )andcompletelydestroyedmyhouse.Shockedtofindeverythingburiedunderthefallenhouses , 13.burst into tears/burst out crying( 突 然 哭 起 来 ).AsfarasIcanjudge , 4.it seemed as if the world was at an end(世界好 像到了 末日)
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