教育专题:unit10 (2).ppt
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1、By the time I got outside,the bus had already left.Section ABy the time 到到.的时候的时候By the time I got home,By the time I came in,By the time I got to school,By the time the bell rang,By the time I got up,I got homenow9:00pm8:00pmMy little brother went to bedBy the time I got home,my little brother had
2、gone to bed I got to schoolnow8:158:00amThe teacher came into the classroomBy the time I got to school,the teacher had come into the classroomBy the time she got outside,the bus had already left.By the time she got outside,the 一般过去时一般过去时bus had already left.过去完成时过去完成时她出去的时候她出去的时候,公共汽车已经开走了公共汽车已经开走了.
3、by the time 意思是意思是“到到的时候的时候”,相当于相当于 when,后接过去时的句子后接过去时的句子时时,主语的谓语动词用过去完成时态主语的谓语动词用过去完成时态The Past Perfect Tense过去完成时1.过去完成时的构成助动词 had(用于各种人称和数用于各种人称和数)+过去分过去分词词 2.过去完成时态的含义:主要是表示在过去某个时间,或是动作之前已经发生或完成的动作.也就是:过去的过去过去的过去.Questions:1、What do you usually do in the morning before school?2、Do you like morni
4、ngs?Why or why not?What do you usually do in the morning before school?What do you usually do in the morning before school?brush teethtake a shower What do you usually do in the morning before school?have a quick breakfast do morning exercises What do you usually do in the morning before school?walk
5、 to schoolgo to school by bikeWhat do you usually do in the morning before school?brush my teethTinas morningOh,she overslept and got up late.oversleepv.睡过头,睡得过久睡过头,睡得过久 By the time she got up,someone had already gotten into the bathroom.by the time到到时候时候By the time she got outside,the bus had alrea
6、dy left.So she had to rush to school.rush v.冲、奔冲、奔 When Tina got to school,she realized she had left her backpack at home.leave sth.+表地点的介词短语表地点的介词短语1b1.By the time I got up,my brother already in the shower.2.By the time I got outside,the bus already .3.When I got to school,I realized I my backpack
7、at home.gottenhadhadhadleftleftPair work:1c Look at the pictures below and tell what happened to Tina this morning.Tinas bad morning Tina overslept yesterday.By the time she got up,her brother had already gotten in the shower.And by the time she got outside,the bus had already left.So she had to run
8、 to school.When she got to school,she realized she had left her backpack at home.2aNumber the pictures 1-4 in the correct order.Number the pictures 1-4 in the correct order.1234 getgotgotten realizerealizedrealized leaveleftleft ringrangrung walkwalkedwalked startstartedstarted 2b1.When I (get home)
9、,I (realize)I (leave)my keys in the backpack.2.By the time I (get)back to school,the bell (ring).3.By the time I (walk)into class,the teacher (start)teaching already.got homegothad rungwalkedhad startedrealizedhad left2c pair workMake up an ending for the story and share it with the rest of the clas
10、s.1.By the time I got up,my brother had already gotten in the shower.2.By the time I got outside,the bus had already left.3.When I got to school,I realized I had left my backpack at home.GrammarWhat happened to Tina this morning?6789 The teacher looked at Tina and asked her to sit back her seat.Afte
11、r class,the teacher asked Tina to come to her office and why she was late.Tina told her the whole story this morning.The teacher asked her to get up earlier and not to be late for class.过去完成时态的用法:1、表示过去的过去,通常由、表示过去的过去,通常由when或或by引导引导的短语或者从句做时间状语或时间状语从的短语或者从句做时间状语或时间状语从句句 By the end of last year,I ha
12、d learned about one thousand English words By the time he was twenty,he had won about ten medals When I got there,they had already left2、常用在宾语从句中、常用在宾语从句中 He told me he had already finished his homework I realized he had fooled me again3、体现在上下文中、体现在上下文中 I didnt go to the movies yesterday because I h
13、ad seen it twice本课出现的主要动词的过去式和过去分词本课出现的主要动词的过去式和过去分词ring rang rungget got gottengo went goneleave left leftstart started startedbe was/were beentake took takenrun ran runwake woke woken1.I _up late this morning?(醒来醒来)2.Have you ever _?(睡过头睡过头)3.After I got to the cinema,the film _already.(开始开始)4.He
14、_(完成完成)his homework before I came here.5.By the end of last year,she_(学学)to swim for 3 years.wokeoverslepthad startedhad finishedhad learned1.The film _ for ten minutes when I got to the cinema.A.has been on B.had started C.had been on D.had begun 2.Lai Changxing _ Canada with his family before the
15、policemen began to catch him.A.had been to B.has gone to C.would go to D.had arrived in 3.We _ ten English films by the end of last term.A.had seen B.has watched C.have seen D.had read CDA4.The TV play _ for ten minutes when I turned on the TV.A.had begun B.has been on C.had been on D.had started5.B
16、y the time I reached home,my mother _ supper ready.A.was cooking B.got C.had cooked D.had got 6.I didnt go to see the film last night because I _ it.A.have seen B.saw C.had seen D.would see 7.He told me that he _ never _ such a good film before.A.have,seen B.had,seen C.was,seen D.would,seenCCCBHOMEW
17、ORK1、revise when to use the Past Perfect tense and the verb structure of in2、make sentences using each form of the verbs below:Leave walk start oversleep ring 3、review the Grammar Focus.Nancy is very tired these days.Yesterday she had an unusual experience.Read the story about Nancy and write the ev
18、ents in the correct order.1.alarm clock didnt go off2.3.4.5.1.alarm clock didnt go off2.father went into bathroom3.woke up late4.wait for him to come out5.took shower6.had some breakfast7.bus left8.ran off to bus stop 9.started walking10.got a ride with a friend 11.bell ringing12.got to school13.got
19、 to classTime went by1.go off2.bathroom3.woke up4.wait for5.shower6.breakfast7.bus8.ran off9.walking10.got a ride11.bell 12.school13.classTime went by3aIve never been late for school,but yesterday I came very close.My alarm clock didnt go off,and by the time I woke up,my father hadalready gone into
20、the bathroom and I had to wait for him to come out.I had to really rush.I took a quick shower,and had some breakfast,and then ran off to the bus stop.Unfortunately,by the time I got there,the bus had already left.I started walking,but I knew I couldnt get to school on time.Luckily,my friend Tony and
21、 hisdad came by in his dads car and they gave me a ride.When I got to school,the final bell was ringing.I only just made it to my class.fff1.alarm clock didnt go off2.father went to bathroom3.woke up late4.took shower5.had some breakfast6.bus left7.ran to the bus stop8.started walking9.get a ride wi
22、th a friend10.bell ringing11.go to school12.got to class1.Ive never been late for school,but yesterday I came very_.与迟到很接近与迟到很接近closeclose adv.接近地接近地He sat close against the wall.他紧靠墙壁坐着他紧靠墙壁坐着.close adj.近的近的,亲密的亲密的How often do you write to your close friend?be close to 离离近近The church is close to th
23、e library.close v.关关 closed adj.关着关着The shop closes at ten every night.You cant buy anything in the store,the store is closed now.My alarm clock didnt go off,and by the time I woke up,my father had already gone into the bathroom and I had to wait for him to come out.I had to really rush.I took a qui
24、ck shower,had some breakfast,and then ran off to the bus stop.Luckily,my friend Tony and his dad came by in his dads car and they gave me a ride.on time 准时准时 in time 及时及时 at any time 在任何时候在任何时候 at times 有时有时 all the time 一直;始终一直;始终2.I started walking,but I knew I couldnt get to school _3.luckily,my
25、friend Tony and his dads _ in his dads car and they_.came bygave me a ride on time come by 从旁边经过从旁边经过passed give sb.a ride 让某人搭便车让某人搭便车I only just _it to my class.mademake it 成功了,成功了,做成了做成了Has John got the job?-Yes,he made it.You wont make it though you try your best.即使你尽最大努力即使你尽最大努力,也不会成功也不会成功.1234
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