2022年1月江苏省普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语仿真模拟试卷A(解析版).docx
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1、2022年1月江苏省普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语仿真模拟试卷A第一局部:英语知识运用(共两节,总分值40分)第一节单项填空共10小题;每题1分,总分值10分)1. the watch and see if you can find out whats wrong with it.A. Pack upB. break downC. Dig outD. Take apart【答案】D【解析】考查动词短语。句意:把手表拆开,看看是否能知道里面怎么了。A. Pack up打包, B.Break down崩溃,垮掉,C. Dig out挖掘,D. Take叩art拆散,应选D。2. have worr
2、ied before I came to the new school, for my classmates here are very friendly to me.A. mightntB. mustntC. needntD. couldnt【答案】c【解析】考查情态动词。句意:我来新学校之前本没有必要担忧,因为在这里我的同学对 我非常友好。neednt have done本没有必要做某事,表示实际上已经做了某事。根据句意可 知选C。3. The yield of the new rice is much greater than of other types of rice grown i
3、n Pakistan.A. oneB. thatC. itD. what【答案】B【解析】考查替代词。句意:这种新水稻比种植在巴基斯坦的其他种类的水稻的产量高得多。 one泛指上文的提到的可数名词单数;that特指上文提到的可数名词或者不可数名词;it指 代同一名词;what是连词。空格指代上文提到的yield,特指在其他种类水稻的产量,故用 thato 应选 B。4. There are kinds of theme parks, with a different park for almost everything: food,culture, science, cartoons, mov
4、ies or history.How to Become a Straight-A Student by Cal NewportThe book came out in 2006. It enjoys great popularity among learners all over the world. The book deals with different approaches and strategies to help achieve good academic performance but spend less time on studying, with a focus on
5、studying smarter, not harder. Its available on Kindle and in audio book and paperback forms.35. What do you know about Unlimited Memory?A. It is practical in daily life.B. It is popular and sells best.C. It helps to produce more works.D. It is written by Kate L.Turabian.36. What do the last two book
6、s have in common?A. They have various forms.B. They are world-famous books.C. They were published 15 years ago.D. They mainly focus on improving writing skills.37. Who are the intended readers?A. Parents. B. Children.C. Teachers.D. Students.35-37. AAD【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四本有助于学生学习的书籍。35 .细节理解题。根据 Unli
7、mited Memory by Kevin Horsley 中“Really, this is a great book fbr life in general.(说真的,这是一本对生活很重要的书)可知,Unlimited Memory是日常生活 中一本很实用的书。应选A。36 .细节理解题。根据 Students Guide to Writing College Papers by Kate L. Turabian 中Its available on Kindle or in hardback or paperback forms. Right now, this one is its fo
8、urth edition. (这本书可以在Kindle上找到,也可以以精装本或平装本的形式找到。现在,这本书已经是 第四版了) 和 How to Become a Straight-A Student by Cal Newport 中“Its available on Kindle and in audio book and paperback forms/它可以在Kindle、有声读物和平装本上找到)可知, 最后两本书的共同之处是它们有多种形式。应选A。37 .推理判断题。根据第一段“Nobody says school is easy. Studying is difficult, as
9、is memorizing information for a test. Fortunately, there are books that can help you to make dealing with school easier.(没人说上学容易。学习是困难的,为考试而记忆信息也是困难的。幸运的是,有一 些书可以帮助你更容易地应对学校学习生活)可知,上学不易,因为有些信息很难记忆, 由此可知,作者写这篇文章主要是给学习有困难的学生推荐根本实用的书籍。应选D。CA build-it-yourself solar still(蒸储器)is one of the best ways to
10、obtain drinking water in areas where the liquid is not readily available. Developed by two doctors in the U.S.Department of Agriculture, its an excellent water collector. Unfortunately, you must carry the necessary equipment with you, since its all but impossible to find natural substitutes. The onl
11、y components required, though, are a 5!x5 sheet of clear or slightly milky plastic, six feet of plastic tube, and a container-perhaps just a drinking cup-to catch the water. These pieces can be folded into a neat little pack and fastened on your belt.To construct a working still, use a sharp stick o
12、r rock to dig a hole four feet across and three feet deep. Try to make the hole in a damp area to increase the water catchers productivity. Place your cup in the deepest part of the hole. Then lay the tube in place so that one end rests all the way in the cup and the rest of the line runs up-and out
13、-the side of the hole.Next, cover the hole with the plastic sheet, securing the edges of the plastic with dirt and weighting the sheets center down with a rock. The plastic should now fbmi a cone(圆锥体)with 45-degree-angled sides. The low point of the sheet must be centered directly over, and no more
14、than three inches above, the cup.The solar still works by creating a greenhouse under the plastic. Ground water evaporates (蒸 发)and collects on the sheet until small drops of water form, run down the material, and fall off into the cup. When the container is full, you can suck the refreshment out th
15、rough the tube, and wont have to break down the still every time you need a drink.38 .What do we know about the solar still equipment from the first paragraph?A.It9s delicate.B.Ifs expensive.CIts complex.DIts portable.39 .What does the underlined phrase the water catcher“ in paragraph 2 refer to?A.T
16、he tube.B.The still.C.The hole.D.The cup.40 .What is the last step of constructing a working solar still?A.Dig a hole of a certain size.B.Put the cup in place.C.Weight the sheefs center down.D.Cover the hole with the plastic sheet.41 . When a solar still works, drops of water come into the cup from
17、.A.the plastic tubeB.outside the holeC.the open airD.beneath the sheet38-41 DBCD【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了美国农业部的两位博士研制出一种蒸储器。在 水资源短缺的区域,这是一种非常不错的获得饮用水的设备。42 .D 推理判断题。根据第一段中的 “These pieces can be folded into a neat little pack and fastened on your belt.z,可知,这种集水器设备携带起来很方便。人们可以把它折叠成一个小 包并系在腰带上。43 .B 词义猜测题。根
18、据第二段中的“To construct a working still,z和画线词后的 “productivity”可推断出画线局部指的是the stillo.C 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Next, cover the hole with the plastic sheet, securing the edges of the plastic with dirt and weighting the sheets center down with a rock.“ 可知,用塑料 布把洞穴覆盖,并把塑料布的边缘用泥土弄牢。最后把一块石头压在塑料布的中心。应选C 项。44 .D 推理判断题。根据
19、最后一段中的Ground water evaporates and collects on the sheet until small drops of water form, run down the material, and fall off into the cup.” 可知,这种蒸 偶器的工作原理是创造一个温室。地面的水向上蒸发并在塑料布上聚集形成小水滴,然后水 滴顺着塑料布流下来落到杯子里。DIt is common fbr adults to use “baby talk when interacting with babies. This way of speaking att
20、empts to imitate the sounds babies make when they first try to talk. But is this form of communication helpful to a childs development?Several studies have suggested a clear link between parental language methods and a childs early language development. Studies showed that language learning in babie
21、s was improved when parents spoke more than a few simple words and used a wider vocabulary. Earlier research found that the style of speech used by parents to communicate with their baby could have an influence on language development.One such speaking style is known as parentese” . Research has sho
22、wn that babies react better to this kind of language in the first months of life. Generally, parentese involves adults speaking in a higher voice and at a slower speed. The language is simplified, while sentences are short and often repeated. Studies from the past 30 years have confirmed that babies
23、 spoken to inparentese developed larger vocabularies throughout the first three years of life.A new study on the subject, a project of the University of Washingtons Institute for Learning&Brain Sciences, examined whether parents can be effectively taught methods to improve their parenthesis skills.N
24、aj a Feijan Ramirez, working in the Institute for Learning&Brain Sciences, said that the parents involved in the research were first shown the importance of language input for their babys development. Parents were then given suggestions on how to use different parentese methods, and then rated on ho
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