上海市进才中学北校2021-2022学年九年级上学期期中英语试题(教师版).docx
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1、2021学年第一学期进才中学北校初三年级期中学习素养分析英语学科(满分140,考试时间:90分钟)Part 1 Listening(第一部分 听力)L Listening Comprehension(听力理解):(共 25 分)Listen and choose the right picture(根据你听到的内容,选出相应的图片)(5分)Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear(根据你听到的对话和问题,选出最恰当的答案)(5分).A.Going fishing B. Having di
2、nner C. Helping each other D. Making dishes6 .A.Mother is still in hospital now. B. Mother is badly ill now. C. Mother is at home for a good rest now. D. Mother still needs an operation.A. Draw pictures B. Search for information C. Send e-mails D. Play computer games9. A. To live near his office. B.
3、 To have a quiet life. C. To live close to friends. D. Go to the supermarket.lO.A.Talk to Lucy. B. Go to the supermarket. C. Eat more. D. Lose some weight.A. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false(判断下歹!J句子是否符合你听到的短文内容,符合的用T”表示,不符合的用F”表示)(5分)11 .Thousands of
4、 people took part in the official survey on the sleep.12 .The survey shows about 36 percent of people have a nice sleep in China.13 .The Us scientists think teenagers should have at least 9 hours of sleep every night.14 .We know homework reduces many Chinese students, sleeping time in the passage.15
5、 .Many people read news, check WeChat and micro blog messages after going to bed.【解析】【详解】句意:汤姆应该给他的老板写一封回信。根据“should”及题干要求可知,此处改为含有情态动词的被动语态,结构为should be done, write的过去分词是written,故填be; writteno36. When will the next train start? asked the manager.(改为宾语从句)The manager asked the next train start.【答案】.w
6、hen .would【解析】【详解】句意:“下一班火车什么时候开?”经理问。直接引语改为间接引语,从句应用陈述语序,且根据“asked” 以及“主过从必过”可知,从句用过去将来时would do的结构,故填when; wouldoThe flat was very expensive. He wasnt able to buy a flat.(保持句意不变)The flat was expensive he couldnt buy it.【答案】 . so .that【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:这套公寓很贵。他买不起一套公寓。原句是两个简单句,此处变为复合句,可以用“sothat” 引导结果
7、状语从句,表示“如此以至于故填so; that。37. take care of, dogs, is, responsibility, it, pet, our, to (连词成句)【答案】It is our responsibility to take care of pet dogs【解析】【详解】根据句末标点可知,这是一个陈述句。分析所给单词,该句应使用It is+名词+t。do Sth.这一句型, it是形式主语,动词不定式作真正的主语;responsibility ”责任,职责”,前面用our “我们的修饰;take careof是固定短语,意为“照顾”,后接pet dogs “宠物
8、狗”作宾语。故填It is our responsibility to take care of pet dogs “照顾宠物狗是我们的职责”。Part 3 Reading and Writing(第三部分 读写)VL Reading comprehension(阅读理解):(共 50 分)A. Choose the best answer(根据短文内容,选择最恰当的答案)(12分)Not all vegetables need lots of sunshine. Mark Hoffmann and his wife own a bed-and-breakfast guesthouse in
9、rural Kempton, Illinois. They often serve their guests fresh food from the garden.The Hoffmanns have been growing food and flowers for over twenty years. For almost ten of those years, Mr.Hoffmann has been experimenting and working with shade (阴凉)planting. He says, Most plants will produce morein fu
10、ll sun, but if you do not have full sun, there are other choices.”For example, he grows tomatoes near oak trees. Oak trees can produce a lot of shade. But Mr. Hoffmann says his tomato plants grow as long as they get five hours a day of direct (直接 )sunshine, especially the morning sun. Not only does
11、this go against the traditional advice that tomatoes need six, eight, even twelve hours a day of full sun, it also shows how plants and tree roots can share nutrients (营养素)and water.Mr. Hoffman says only plants with wider leaves do better in shady environments. He also found that his potatoes did be
12、tter partly in shade than in full sun.Moving them out of the sun helped control an insect problem. Mr. Hoffmann does not use pesticides. He planted the potatoes in the shade, especially on the east side of the tree. The potatoes get the morning sun, but they are shaded during the hottest part of the
13、 day. Some insects dislike shade, and the hottest part of the day is when they do the worst of their damage.Time of day, brightness of the sun, shadows from trees, walls and buildings-these all influence how much sunlight falls on plants. And people interested in shade planting should also remember
14、something else. The term “shade“ can describe different amounts of darkness. It can even mean different things in different parts of the world. 39. Which of the following can best describe Mr. Hoffmann?A.warm-heartedB.ExperiencedC. Easy-goingD.FunnyAccording to Mr. Hoffmann, how many hours of sunshi
15、ne is enough to keep tomato plants growing regularly?A.Five hours a dayB.six hours a dayC. Eight hours a dayD.Twelve hours a dayFrom the passage we can know that.A. plants with wider leaves produce more in full sunas a matter of fact, plants dont need to grow in full sunB. the more sunshine plants g
16、et, the more they will produceits not fit for plants with less wide leaves to grow in shade40. The underlined word “pesticides“ means .A.化肥B.灌溉农药D.修整41. The writer probably thinks thatA. shade planting needs no sunshineA. shade planting needs no sunshineshade is also important in plant growingC. it
17、is easy for people to learn shade plantingC. it is easy for people to learn shade plantingvegetables made in the shade are of better taste42. We may read the passage in a magazine ofA. historyA. historyB. travellingagricultureD. sports44. C【答案】39. B 40. A 41. D 42. C 43. B【解析】【分析】大多数植物在阳光充足的情况下产量会更高
18、,但并不是所有的植物都需要大量的阳光,这篇短文就给我们介绍了霍夫曼先生试验和研究的阴凉种植。【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段 “For almost ten of those years, Mr. Hoffmann has been experimenting and working with shade (阴凉)planting.可知,霍夫曼先生试验和研究阴凉种植有将近十年了,由此可知他是一个有经验的 种植者。故选B。【40题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段 “But Mr. Hoffmann says his tomato plants grow as long as they get
19、five hours a day of direct (直接的)sunshine, especially the morning sun.”可知,霍夫曼先生认为西红柿每天只需要5个小时的阳 光照射即可。故选A。41题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Mr. Hoffman says only plants with wider leaves do better in shady environments.可知,霍夫曼先生说叶子更宽的植物在阴凉环境中生长得更好。D选项与这句话同义,故选D。【42题详解】 词义猜测题。根据语境 u Moving them out of the sun helped c
20、ontrol an insect problem. Mr. Hoffmann does not use pesticides.可知,这个词应该是用来帮助控制昆虫的一种东西,C选项符合语境,故选C。【43题详解】推理判断题。文章中介绍了霍夫曼先生的阴凉种植,结合最后一段“Time of day, brightness of the sun, shadows from trees, walls and buildings-these all influence how much sunlight falls on plants. , 一天的时间、太阳的亮 度、树木的阴影、墙壁和建筑物这些都会影响照
21、射在植物上的阳光的多少。由此可推断,在种植植物 的时候,阴凉也是非常重要的。故选B。【44题详解】推理判断题。根据文意可知,这篇短文通过介绍霍夫曼先生的阴凉种植,告诉我们阴凉在种植植物时也很 重要。文章内容与农业相关,故选C。B. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage.(选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文)(共12分)Youre minding your own business. Suddenly you look up to see your big brother coming towards you. Hesgig
22、gling(痴笑)from ear to ear. His arms are stretched out, fingers shaking slightly. You try to get away, but there9s no way to 45. Before you know it, hes tickling痒逗笑)you, and you cant stop laughing.Most of us dont like to be tickled. We try everything to move our way out of a tickle. Yet no matter how
23、much we dislike being tickled, we always end up laughing.Why do people laugh when they are tickled? Thafs 46 scientist Christine Harris of San Diego, California, wanted to find out. First, Harris and her friends needed to practice. They spent some time tickling each other. Then they gathered a group
24、 of students who were ready to be tickled in the name of science.Next, Harriss team 47 how hard the students laughed at different TV show. They wanted to know about that type of laughter which is different from laughter caused by tickling. Then the team tickled the student volunteers under the arms
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