定语从句(二).ppt
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1、定语从句(二)关系代词that与which的用法区别1.只用that,不用which的情况1)先行词为不定代词,如all,much,everything,anything,nothing,none,the one,something等。e.g.Is there anything _ I can do for you?Everything _ can be done has been done.He has got all _ he needs.(that)that(that)all that=whatHe has got what he needs.2)先行词被only,very,just,l
2、ast,one of,all,no,little,few,any等词修饰时,只能用that引导。The only thing _ I can do is to have a rest.You can borrow any book _ you want to read.(that)(that)3)先行词有序数词或形容词最高级时e.g.1.This is the best film _ I have ever seen.2.The first place _ they visited in Guilin was Elephant Trunk Hill(that)(that)4)先行词即有人又有物
3、时,只用that。e.g.They talked about the persons and things _ they could remember.5)其他:1.He built up a factory which produced things _hadnever been seen before.(避免重复)2.There is a book on the desk _ belongs to Frank.3.He brought two cats yesterday.Now I can see the two_ are playing in the garden.(先行词是数词)th
4、atthatthat(that)2.只用which,不用that1)当关系代词前面有介词时2)引导非限制性定语从句时3)先行词是that,those时4)为了避免重复时。e.g.1.This is the house of _ the windows face south.2.His dog,_ was very old,became ill.3.Whats that _ was bright in the car?4.Let me show you the novel that I borrowed from the library _ was newly open to us.5.Tom
5、came back,_ made us happy.whichwhichwhichwhichwhich关系代词as引导的定语从句1)用于固定搭配,先行词与as,so,such,the same连用时e.g.You can wait for me at the same place _ we did.Beijing is the same _ it used to be.We need the materials _is being used in your factory.We need such materials _ is being used in your factory.asasas
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