商务英语综合教程第二册全套电子课件完整版ppt整本书电子教案最全教学教程整套课件.pptx
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1、Unit 1Money Warm-up ActivitiesBackground InformationText AnalysisExtended ActivitiesWritingContentWarm-up ActivitiesI.Pair worksWhatdoyouknowaboutmoney?Thinkaboutitsvalueandtalkwithyourpartner.II.GroupworkDifferentitemshavebeenusedasmoneyatsometimeinhistory.Workinsmallgroups,discussinghoweachofthemw
2、asusedinhistoryorisstillbeingusedtoday.IIIThink about and then make a list of all the differentcurrencies you know in the world today,for example,yuan,dollar,poundBackground Information Moneyisanyobjectorrecordthatisgenerallyacceptedaspaymentforgoodsandservicesandrepaymentofdebtsinagivensocio-econom
3、iccontextorcountry.Functions of moneyMedium of exchange Unit of account Store of value Standard of deferred payment Measure of valueTypes of money Commodity money Representative money Fiat money Coinage Paper money Commercial bank money Digital moneyMoney is historically an emergent market phenomeno
4、nestablishing a commodity money,but nearly all contemporarymoneysystemsarebasedonfiatmoney.Fiat money,like any check or note of debt,is withoutintrinsicusevalueasaphysicalcommodity.Itderivesitsvaluebybeingdeclaredbyagovernmenttobelegaltender;thatis,itmustbeacceptedasaformofpaymentwithintheboundaries
5、ofthe country,for all debts,public and private.Such laws inpracticecausefiatmoneytoacquirethevalueofanyofthegoodsandservicesthatitmaybetradedforwithinthenationthatissuesit.Theword“money”isbelievedtooriginatefromatempleofHera,locatedonCapitoline,oneofRomessevenhills.IntheancientworldHerawasoftenassoc
6、iatedwithmoney.ThetempleofJunoMonetaatRomewastheplacewherethemintofAncientRome was located.The name Juno may derive from theEtruscangoddessUni(whichmeanstheone,unique,unit,union,united)and Moneta either from the Latin wordmonere(remind,warn,or instruct)or the Greek wordmoneres(alone,unique).In the W
7、estern world,a prevalent term for coin-money hasbeenspecie,stemmingfromLatininspecie,meaninginkind.MoneySupplyThemoneysupplyofacountryconsistsofcurrency(banknotesandcoins)andbankmoney(thebalanceheld in checking accounts andsavings accounts).Bank money,which consists only of records(mostly computeriz
8、ed in modernbanking),forms by far the largestpart of the money supply indevelopednations.CurrencyA currency is a unit of exchange and hence a kind ofmoney and medium of exchange.Currency includes paper,cotton,or polymer banknotes and metal coins.Countriesgenerallyhaveamonopolyontheissuingofcurrency,
9、althoughsome countries share currencies with other countries.Today,currencies are the dominant means of exchange.Differentcountries may use the same term to refer to their respectivecurrencies,eventhoughthecurrenciesmayhavelittleelsetodowitheachother.Aplacethatistechnicallypartofanothercountrysometi
10、mes uses a different currency from that of the parentcountry.List of circulating currencies by country or territoryAustraliaAustraliandollar$AUDCanadaCanadiandollar$CADFranceEuroEURGermanyEuroEURItalyEuroEURJapanJapaneseyen JPYKorea,SouthSouthKoreanwonKRWChina,PeoplesRepublicofChineseyuanor元CNYNorwa
11、yNorwegiankronekrNOKRussiaRussianruble.RUBUnitedKingdomBritishpoundGBPPennyUnitedStatesUnitedStatesdollar$USDCentNotesofTextbase metal:a metal that is common and not consideredprecious;lead,iron,copper,tin,andzincarebasemetals基本金属representativemoney:anytypeofmoneythathasfacevaluegreaterthanitsvaluea
12、smaterialsubstance.Usedinthissense,fiatmoneyisatypeofrepresentativemoney代用货币fiat money:state-issued money which is neither legallyconvertibletoanyotherthing,norfixedinvalueintermsofanyobjectivestandard,but,canbeusedasamediumofexchangetobuyallotheritemsintheeconomy.法定货币Text Analysis1.Fromthebeginning
13、ofhumankind,thesystemofbarterorexchange,hasbeenusedtobuygoods.Personalitemsofvaluesuchascropsoranimalswereexchangedforgoodsorserviceswanted.在人类发展的初期,以物易物的体制用于购买物品。诸如谷物,动物这些有价值的个人物品,已被用来交换想要的商品或服务。barter1.V-T/V-IIfyoubartergoods,youexchangethemforothergoods,ratherthansellingthemformoney.以物交换;以物易物例:Th
14、eyhavebeenbarteringwheatforcottonandtimber.他们一直在用小麦交换棉花和木材。2.N-UNCOUNTBarterisalsoanoun.物物交换例:Overall,barterisaveryinefficientmeansoforganizingtransactions.总的说来,物物交换是一种非常低效的组织交易的方式。Phrase:bartertrade易货贸易,实物交易barteraway经吃亏廉卖;拿作交易beusedtogetadaptedto,beaccustomedto习惯于例:ButthetechniqueIusedtomemorizeth
15、osechapterscanbeusedtomemorizeanything.但是我用来记住那些章节的技巧可以用来记住任何事情.例:Somememoryhastobeusedtokeeptrackofallthosereversemappings.不得不用一些内存来保持对所有那些反向映射的追踪Phrasebenotusedto我不习惯getusedto习惯于;过去惯于bewellusedtodo被好好地用来做beusedtosomething习惯于某事item1.Anitemisoneofacollectionorlistofobjects.一些物品中的一项例:Themostvaluablei
16、temonshowwillbeaPicassodrawing.展览中最有价值的作品将是毕加索的一幅画。2.Anitemisoneofalistofthingsforsomeonetodo,dealwith,ortalkabout.项目例:Theotheritemontheagendaisthetour.另一项议程是旅行。3.An item is a report or article in a newspaper or magazine,or ontelevisionorradio.(报刊、电视或广播中的)一篇报道或文章例:Therewasaniteminthepaperabouthim.报纸
17、上有一篇关于他的报道。4.Ifyousaythattwopeopleareanitem,youmeanthattheyarehavingaromanticorsexualrelationship.(在恋爱或有性关系的)一对非正式例:SheandGinowereanitem.她和吉诺曾是一对。Phrasemenuitem计菜单项itemontheagenda议程项目constructionitem施工项目,建设项目itembyitem逐项;逐条projectitem工程项目dataitem计数据项;计资料项itemnumber项目编号;品目号,项目号;产品编号newsitem新闻条目testit
18、em测验项目enditem成品,最终产品lineitem排列项Text Analysis2.Consequently,overtime,thebarteringsystemevolved,sothatpeoplecouldselltheirpigsatthebestpossibletimeandreceivecoinswhichcouldlaterbeusedtobuygrainwhenthewheatwasharvested.因此,以物易物体制随着时间的推移而发生着改变,人们在最适宜的时间变卖猪肉换取钱币,使得他们在小麦丰收时购买谷物。Consequently:meansasaresult.
19、结果例:Grandfatherhadsustainedabrokenbackwhileworkinginthemines.Consequently,hespenttherestofhislifeinawheelchair.爷爷在矿上做工时受了背伤,结果,他在轮椅上度过了他的余生。例:ConsequentlyIamabletoshowinterestinhimasaperson.结果是,我可以对作为一个人的他感到有了兴趣。evolve1.When animals or plants evolve,they gradually change anddevelopintodifferentforms
20、.进化例:Thebrightplumageofmanymalebirdswasthoughttohaveevolvedtoattractfemales.许多雄鸟的鲜艳羽毛被认为是为吸引雌鸟而进化来的。例:Birdsarewidelybelievedtohaveevolvedfromdinosaurs.鸟类普遍被认为是从恐龙进化而来的。2.If somethingevolves or you evolve it,itgraduallydevelopsoveraperiodoftimeintosomethingdifferentandusuallymoreadvanced.使逐步发展;逐步发展例:
21、.atinyairlinewhicheventuallyevolvedintoPakistanInternationalAirlines.最终发展成为巴基斯坦国际航空公司的一家小型航空公司。Phraseevolveintovt.发展成,进化成evolvefromv.由进化vt.发展,进化;进化;使逐步形成;推断出goway,todevelopvi.发展,进展;进化;逐步形成grow,expand,advance词根:evolveadj.evolutionary进化的;发展的;渐进的evolutionism进化论的n.evolution演变;进化论;进展evolutionism进化进化论harv
22、est1.Theharvestisthegatheringofacrop.收割例:Therewasabout300milliontonsofgraininthefieldsatthestartoftheharvest.收割伊始田间大约有三亿吨的谷物。2.harvestisthecropthatisgatheredin.收成例:Millions of people are threatened with starvation as a result of droughtandpoorharvests.数百万人因干旱和歉收正受到饥饿的威胁。3.Whenyouharvestacrop,yougath
23、eritin.收割例:Ricefarmersherestillplantandharvesttheircropsbyhand.这儿的稻农仍然靠双手种植和收割庄稼。Phrasebumperharvest丰收goodharvest丰收;好收成;高产harvesttime收获季节;收割期harvestmoon秋分前后的满月harvestfestival收获节(由基督教教会所举行)richharvest丰收3.Theexpression“asgoodasgold”developedfromthispracticeasitwasgenerallyacceptedthatalthoughthereceip
24、titselfwasofverylittle value it had a significant value since it was backed by thepromisetopaytheamountstatedonthereceipt.“价似黄金”这一说法,坊间普遍认为尽管收据本身价值较小,却因为它允诺支付收据上的数额而具有巨大价值。receipt1.receiptisapieceofpaperthatyougetfromsomeoneasproofthattheyhavereceivedmoneyorgoodsfromyou.收据例:Iwroteherareceiptforthemo
25、ney.我为那笔钱给她开了张收据。2.Receiptsaretheamountofmoneyreceivedduringaparticularperiod,forexamplebyashoportheatre.收入例:Hewastallyingthedaysreceipts.他正在结算当天的收入。3.Thereceiptofsomethingistheactofreceivingit.收到正式例:Goodsshouldbesuppliedwithin28daysafterthereceiptofyourorder.收到你的订单28天内供货。4.Ifyouareinreceiptofsometh
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