辽宁省沈阳市2018年中考英语试题(word版,含答案).pdf
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1、辽宁省沈阳市 2018 年中考英语试题试题满分 100 分,考试时间 100 分钟.一、单项填空(共 10 小题,每小题 0.5 分,满分 5 分)从 A、B、C、D 中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.1。Small cars are useful in cities with narrow _.A.streetsB.cinemasC。squaresD.shop2。There will be fewer workers in factories because most work _ by robots in the future。A.is doneB。was doneC。will be don
2、eD.will do3。He _look at the stars every night,but now he does not.A。had betterB.used toC.ought toD.had to4.Lukes mother will be _him if he wins the reading competition.A。proud ofB.tired ofC.worried aboutD.strict with5。-_do you brush your teeth?-Twice or more a day。A.How soonB.How farC.How longD。How
3、often6.Bob dislikes coffee,so he almost _ drinks it。A。oftenB.alwaysC.neverD.ever7.Sarah _many places of interest in Beijing already。A。visitedB。has visitedC。will visitD。visits8.My grandparents wrote letters to keep in touch with others_ they were young。A.whenB.sinceC。afterD。before9。-Tom,I went to the
4、 party yesterday evening。-Oh,I want to know _at the party。A.who do you meetB.who you meetC.who did you meetD.who you met10.-I dont like the short story“The gift”I think its out of date.-Im sorry,but_.Although it may be old,I still think its a moving story.A it doesnt matterB。I dont agreeC.youre welc
5、omeD。thats all night二、完形填空(共 15 小题,每小题 1 分;满分 15 分)阅读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D 中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。One day,a hunter went hunting with his dog.He saw a rabbit running out of a bush not far in front and11raised his gun to shoot.The rabbit was hurt。It ran away12。The hunter waved to the dog to13it.Thewell-trained
6、 dog rushed like an arrow,running very fast and full of14。The rabbit ran so desperately(拼命地)that it_ 15not to have been hurt at all。However,the dog wassurprisingly left behind.Gradually(逐渐地),the dog was losing sight of(看不见)the rabbit。At last when the dog16empty-handed,the hunter was angry and blamed
7、(责备)it,”How_17!Unable to catch an injured rabbit!No supper for you.”Feeling sad,the dog tried to explain for18,”Though I didnt catch it,I had done mybest.”When the rabbit got home,all the other rabbits were surprised at its19。They were dying to ask,“Howdid you20to run away when the dog almost caught
8、 you?its unbelievable”The dog would only he blamedfor not catching me at most,21all it did was to do its best.The situation is completely different22me.Iwould surely lose my life23I was caught I had to go all out(竭尽全力)!”We can learn a lesson for our daily life from the story.Have we ever examined ou
9、rselves and asked24wedid our best or went all out when we looked for a(n)25for our failure?11。A.slowly12.A.in order13。A。bark atB。quicklyB.in needC。easilyD.strangelyC。in fearD。in surpriseB。look atC。look afterD。run afterC。humorC.tastedD.confidenceD。soundedD.waitedD。harmlessD.him14.A。knowledgeB。kindnes
10、s15。A.seemed16.A.followedB。becameB。leftC.returnedC.homelessC。himself17。A。careless18.A。itselfB.uselessB.it19。A.sadnessB.luckC.worryD。patienceD.suggestD.so20。A。succeed21。A.butB。failB。orB.forC。manageC。yet22。A。from23.A.thoughC.asD.ofB。unlessB.thatC。untilC。whatD。ifD。where24.A。whether25.A。respectB.hopeC。e
11、xcuseD.effect三、阅读理解(共 15 小题,每小题 1 分;满分 15 分)阅读短文,然后根据其内容从A、B、C、D 中选出最佳选项。ACal Lun invented paper around 2,000 years ago in China。It is an importantinvention。Before the invention of paper,people had to remember lots ofor write it on stone,wood,leaves,etc.Today everyone in the world uses paper.With pa
12、per,we can make books and print newspapers.Sharinginformation is a lot easier with the help of paper。People use paper every day。Students do homework and keep a diary on paper.Paper is a great invention.Alan Turing was born in London,England,in 1912。He attendedUniversity from 1931 to 1934。Turing was
13、a mathematician(数学家)and ascientist。Many people called Turing the father of computer science。He createddesign(设计)for a modern computer.Turing wanted to know if a machine could think for itself and trick someone into believing they were having aconversation with another person。This became known as the
14、 Turing test.In the test,a human talked to two otherpeople through a computer。One was a machine,and the other was person。This idea is still used today。26。When was paper invented by Cai Lun?A Around 2,000 years agoB。About 200 years ago.C。Around 1,000 years ago。D。About 100 years ago27。People can do th
15、e following things with paper EXCEPT_.A。C.having the Turing test D.making books28.Many people considered Alan Turing to be_。A.the inventor of paperB.the father of modern educationC。the inventor of paperD。the father of computer science29.In order to have the test,Turing needed _。A。three people,one co
16、mputer and a machineB.two people,one computer and a machineCambridgecomputerthefirstinformationC.two people,two computers and a machineD.one person,one computer and a machine30。From the passage,we know Cai Luns invention and Turning idea are _。A。hard to acceptB.not used any moreC.unknown to peopleD.
17、still used todayBMy children are growing up fast.My daughter is 16 and my boy is already in junior high school。As they getbigger,our house seems to get smaller.So we want to sell some of our things in a yard sale(庭院拍卖会)and givethe money to a childrens home。We have already cleared out a lot of things
18、 from our bedrooms。We have decided to each sell five things that weno longer use.My son was quite sad at first。Although he has not played with his old toys for a long time,he stillwanted to keep them.For example,he has owned a train and railway set since his fourth birthday,and he playedwith it almo
19、st every week until he was about seven And he did not want to lose his toy monkey,either。He sleptnext to the monkey every night when he was a child。My daughter was more understanding,although she alsofelt sad to part with(出让)certain toys,and my wife wouldnt like to lose her hats which were out of fa
20、shion。As for me,I did not want to give up my football shirts,but,to be honest,I have not played for a while now。I am getting older,too!31.The family decided to sell some of their things_.A.to buy a bigger houseB。to make more spacedC。to hold a yard saleD.to become richer32。The son got the train and r
21、ailway set at the age of _.A.fourB.sevenC.fourteenD。sixteen33。How did both of the kids feel about selling their old toys?A。NervousB.AngryC。HappyD。Sad34。The passage was probably written by _。A.the sonB.the daughterC。the fatherD。the mother35.The passage is mainly about _.A.popular scienceB。family life
22、C.healthy dietD。shopping planCImagine having a simple app(应用程序)that works like:When you need help,just open the app,touch the“notOK”button and a text message will be sent to five preselected(预先选定的)people,along with a location(位置)to show where you are.The message reads,Hey,Im not OK。Please call me,te
23、xt me,or come to find me。US teenagers Hannah Lucas,15,and her brother Charie,13,have created an app called notOK。People justneed to pay$1。99(12。5 yuan)each month to use it。Hannah was inspired(启发)to create the app during a dark time in her life last year.She suffered from a diseasethat caused her to
24、pass out at school。Other kids sometimes bullied(欺凌)her about this。She felt sad andwanted to find an app that would allow her to get help when she wasnt feeling OK。She asked her brother Charlie,whose nickname is“TechSupport”,to find such an app.When they couldnt findthey decided to create one themsel
25、ves。They came up with some designs for the app first Charie took a programming class last summer and built awebsite for the app.Hannah also shared her idea in her summer business class。Some app developers showedinterest and decided to help her.At last,the app came out in the US and Canda on January
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