2020届成都七中高三英语二模试题及答案.pdf
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1、20202020 届成都七中高三英语二模试题及答案届成都七中高三英语二模试题及答案第一部分第一部分阅读(共两节,满分阅读(共两节,满分4 40 0 分)分)第一节(共第一节(共 1515 小题;每小题小题;每小题 2 2 分,满分分,满分 3030 分)分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项A AObesity(肥胖症)is becoming a problem in our busy society,and almost one in three American adults is nowconsidered to be obese.Children obes
2、ity is alsoat an all-time high.Obesity means being very overweight.If you are obese,you have too much bodyfat.If you eat more foodthan your body can use,this will make you put on weight.Food that your body does not need will be stored as fatby your body.The following are the major factors that incre
3、ase the risk of obesity.What you eat plays a major role in weight gain.Eating a lot of fast food such as hamburgers,sweet drinks,icecreams and other sweet food can increase the risk of becoming obese.If you do not do enough exercise,you will put on weight as the food you eat is not being used to mak
4、e energyfor physical activities.The chances of you being obese are greater if your parents are obese.There are many psychological factors that cause people to eat too much.People who are worried,unhappy orbored will often eat to make themselves feel better.This is known as comfort eating.Age is anot
5、her factor,as you tend(趋于)to be less active when you get older.When you get older,you needto eat less,and if you do not eat less,you will put on weight.Obesity can cause many health problems such asheart problems,high blood pressure and many other serious medical conditions.1.The underlined sentence
6、 in paragraph 1 means that _.A.obesity does not do harm to health.B.there are more obese children than before.C.all the American children are obese.D.there are less obese children in the USA.2.According to the passage,there are _ major factors that increase the risk of obesity.A.threeB.fourC.fiveD.s
7、ix3.What will the writer most probably talk about after the last paragraph?A.How to avoid obesity.B.How to live in the busy USA.C.What illnesses are caused by obesity.D.How doctors treat heart problems.BKids often admire well-known celebrities,putting posters of their favorite musicians,movie stars
8、and athleteson their bedroom walls.But rarely does a young person get to meet or talk to their idol.Yet for one young tennisplayer-Coco Gauff-her chance to do just that happened in an amazing way!Coco was born on March 13,2004.At the age of 4,she developed an interest in tennis after watching VenusW
9、illiams win the Australian Open on TV.Coco began playing at 7 and showed a real talent for the sport.Whenyoung Coco turned 10,she began training at a tennis centre run by Venuss coach,Patrick Mouratoglou.He stillremembers the first time he met Coco.He says,“She impressed me with her determination an
10、d fighting spirit.”Convinced of her talent,Mouratoglou sponsored(资助)Coco to attend his academy in France.While she waspreparing to go to the academy in 2019,she received a call that would change her plans and her life!Wimbledon(温布尔顿网球比赛)organizers called and offered Gauff entry to the tournament(联赛)
11、as awildcard(外卡选手).This madeher one of the youngest players to ever qualify.Before she knew it she was on herway to London.After arriving,she received another surprise.For her Wimbledon debut(首次登场),she would beplaying her lifelong hero,Venus Williams!The tennis legend is 24years older than Gauff.The
12、 world watched with amazement as young Gauff beat Venus in two straight sets!Afterwards,Gauff shookVenuss hand,thanked her and said,“I wouldnt be here if it wasnt for you.After the match,Venus said of Gauff,“I think the sky is the limit;it really is.Venus said,“I feel honored that I was on her wall
13、as a poster at somepoint in her life.Soon she will be on other girls walls.Its nice because it will keep going from the next generationto the next generation.4.What can we learn about Coco from the text?A.She took up tennis as career at the age of 4.B.She went to academy at the age of 7.C.She had pl
14、ayed against William before 10.D.She beat William at the age of 155.Which of the following can best describe Coco?A.Talented and modest.B.Lucky and responsible.C.Proud and hard-working.D.Respectful and cheerful.6.What can we infer from Venuss words?A.Coco had reached her limits.B.Coco would rise to
15、fameafter the match.C.Cocos poster would be passed on.D.Coco had once visited herhome.7.What can be a suitable title for the text?A.Coco Gauff:Tenniss Next Superstar.B.Coco Gauff:A Poster on the Wall.C.What Posters Mean to a Young Girl.D.The Significance of Admiring an Idol.CWho is a genius?This que
16、stion has greatly interested humankind for centuries.Lets state clearly:Einstein was a genius.His face is almost the international symbol for genius.But we wantto go beyond one man and explore the nature of genius itself.Why is it that some people are so much moreintelligent or creative than the res
17、t of us?And who are they?In the sciences and arts,those praised as geniuses were most often white men,of European origin.Perhapsthis is not a surprise.Its said that history is written by the victors,and those victors set the standards foradmission to the genius club.When contributions were made by g
18、eniuses outside the clubwomen,or people ofa different color1 or beliefthey were unacknowledged and rejected by others.A study recently published bySciencefound that as young as age six,girls are less likely than boys to say thatmembers of their gender(性别)are“really,really smart.”Even worse,the study
19、 found thatgirls act on that belief:Around age six they start to avoid activities said to be for children who are“really,really smart.”Can our planetafford to have any great thinkers become discouraged and give up?It doesnt take a genius to know the answer:lynot.Heres the good news.In a wired world
20、with constant global communication,were all positioned to seeflashes of genius wherever they appear.And the more we look,the more we will see that social factors(因素)likegender,race,and class do not determine the appearance of genius.As a writer says,future geniuses come fromthose with“intelligence,c
21、reativity,perseverance(毅力),and simple good fortune,who are able to change theworld.”8.What does the author think of victors standards for joining the genius club?A.Theyre unfair.B.Theyre conservative.C.Theyre objective.D.Theyre strict.9.What can we infer about girls from the study inScience?A.They t
22、hink themselves smart.B.They look up to great thinkers.C.They see gender differences earlier than boys.D.They are likely to be influenced by social beliefs10.Why are more geniuses known to the public?A.Improved global communication.B.Less discrimination against women.C.Acceptance of victors concepts
23、.D.Changes in peoples social positions.11.What is the best title for the text?A.Geniuses Think AlikeB.Genius Takes Many FormsC.Genius and IntelligenceD.Genius and LuckDThe modern Olympics,which appeared in ancient Greece as many as 3,000 years ago,have become theworlds most important sporting compet
24、ition.From the 8th century B.C.to the 4th century A.D.,the the ancientOlympics were held every four years in Olympia in honor of the god Zeus.The first modern Olympics took placein1896 inAthens,and featured 280 participants from 13 nations,competing in 43 events.Since 1994,the Summerand Winter Olymp
25、ic Games have been held separately every two years.The 2020 Summer Olympics,delayed oneyear because of the COVID-19,was held in Japan in 2021.The ancient Olympics were held every four years between August 6 and September 19 during a festivalhonoring Zeus.The Games were named for their location(位置)at
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