初中英语翻译专题训练100题-含答案.docx
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1、初中英语翻译专题训练100题含答案一、汉译英:整句.你的字典在书橱里吗?1 .上个月的假期你做了什么?我大局部时间只呆在家里听音乐和放松。2 .那个女孩每周五练习打网球。3 .为了我们的将来,保护地球对于我们是很重要的。(It is adj.for sb. to do).他是他们班级最瘦的男孩子。4 .你为什么不和你的父母谈谈呢?9 *.我花30元买了这本书。(pay)5 .如果你乘坐公共汽车,你将迟到。(If).妈妈总是让我考试前保持冷静。(keep ones cool)6 .这家图书馆只在下午开放。7 .他会下国际象棋,但是小提琴拉得不好。8 .他经常和他的同学练习打篮球。9 .我正在为旅
2、行所需物品列一个清单。10 .我们比九年级的学生有更多的课外活动。11 .让我们惊讶的是,他已经五十多岁了。 阅读下面的短文,然后将画线局部的句子译成汉语或英语。If you find it hard to learn English, think of the foreigners who learn Chinese. The number of people learning Chinese around the world reached 100 million in 2017, 1. Europes first Chinese-English primary school recent
3、ly opened in the British capital of London. But do you know how foreigners learn Chinese? Mike Fuksman, Teens, foreign editor (第力辑)from the United States, has lived in China for more than seven years. 2.他想和 我们一起提供他学习中文的故事。Like many foreigners, Mike only knew two words of Chinese (“hello” and “thank
4、you) when he came to China in 2009. As we can probably guess, his life was difficult for a while after he arrived.3. Simple tasks like ordering food or taking a taxi were quite stressful. Milk knew he had to learn more Chinese, so he signed up for a class. His teacher was very helpful, although Milk
5、 didnt learn enough to have a real conversation. 4.后来,他也坚持自学,但是 进步缓慢。He became very disappointed.Finally, he found that the best way to learn Chinese is to make friends with native (本土 的)speakers and spend time with them. Around this time, 5. Mike started playing in a band with a Chinese woman who b
6、ecame one of his best friends in Beijing. He learned a lot of Chinese by hanging out with her. In this way, hes learned enough Chinese to take care of many tasks.114.115.116. 阅读下面的短文,然后将划线局部的句子译成汉语或英语。Dancing LionsHave you seen lions dancing in the streets? It happens on the first day of the new yea
7、r in China. The lions dance to the beat of a drum. They are not real lions. They are dancers in lion costumes. The lions dancing is part of a tradition that is centuries old. It started in China. l.It means bringing good luck in the coming year.Usually, a lion includes two dancers. 2.一个控制头。The other
8、 controls the tail.“I think of it as a sport. says Anthony Huang, aged 16. He is a member of the New YorkChinese Freemasons Athletic Club. Anthony performs as the lions head. It can weigh 20 pounds. Lion dancing is important to Anthony.In the past, lion dancing was performed mostly by men. But it ha
9、s changed today. Lion Dance Me is a lion dancing group. It is in San Francisco, California. There are boys and girls on its team. 3.他们一起舞。Ananda Tang-Lee is 17. She says anyone can take up lion dancing. You have to have confidence that you can do it. she says.Lion dancing will likely continue to dev
10、elop. 4. But one thing Chat will never change is the sense of community among team members. “We call it a fhmilyj Ananda says. Its really great, because we always have each others backs.” 119. 120.121.Have you ever heard of Ne Zha? The little boy is a very famous hero in Chinese myth. He flies throu
11、gh the air, riding on the Wind Fire Wheels 轮).He also has the Universe Ring (乾坤圈)around his body, the Red Armillary Sash (浑天绫)around his shoulders, and a Fire-tipped Spear (火尖枪)in his right hand.This summer, a movie called Ne Zha became very popular iv China. It created a box office miracle (票房奇迹)of
12、 Chinese cartoon. The young boy*s story has touched peoples hearts.Most Chinese people see Ne Zha as a kind aed great hero.The movie shows in his present life. Because he was a demon (魔王)in his past life, people think he is still bad. They hate him and even try to kill him.But Ne Zha doesnt give up
13、and he believes he can fight for himself.电影采用了新的方式讲述哪吒的故事。But in both the old and new stories, Ne Zhas, fighting spirit never goes away. Thats why people are all crazy about him.”我想制作一部电影来告诉年轻人去实现自己的梦想。Try to hold their fatein hands like Ne Zha, said Yang Yu, director (导演)of the movie. 123. 124.125.
14、阅读下面的短文,将文中划线局部译成汉语或英语。Many people like flying kites.Long ago, the first kites were made by people in China. Then people around the world began flying kites. 1.如今,人们在春季放风筝是一件极其 普遍的事情。One tale (传说)is that a mans hat got lifted off by wind suddenly. 2. He had fun running after it, so he did it again!
15、His hat became the first kite. Other tales say that people liked watching leaves on windy days. They tied leaves to strings (线)and watched them fly.3.在中国一般用纸和竹子制风筝。Kites can be painted w汕 colors. A kite might be shaped like a dragon, a fish, or a box. Kites can send messages in the sky. 4. A kite ma
16、y mean a new baby or a new couple. A kite can be used to wish you luck. The Japanese who make kites with lucky signs fly kites at the New Year.Many countries set up days to fly kites. In Italy, they make whale kites (鲸鱼形状的风 筝) with white eyes on black cloth. 5. China has a Kite Day Festival oc Supte
17、mbei ninth. 128. 129.130.阅读下面的短文,将划线局部译成英文或中文。Happiness is for everyone. You dont need to care about those people who have beautiful houses with large gardens and swimming pools. Why? Because those who have big houses may often feel lonely.In fact, happiness is always around you if you put your hear
18、t into it. 1 .当你在学校遇至 困难时,你的朋友会帮助你。When you study hard at your lessons, your parents are always taking good care of your life and your health.2. And when you do something good to others, you will feel happy, too. All these are your happiness. If you notice a bit of them, you can see that happiness i
19、s always around you.3.幸福不同于金钱,这是你内心的一种感觉。When you are poor, you can also say you are very happy, because you have something also that cant be bought with money. 4. When you meet with difficulties, you can say loudly you are ve】y happy, because you have more chances to challenge (挑战)yourself. So you
20、cannot always say you are poor and you have bad luck. As the saying goes, life is like a revolving (旋转的)door, when it closes, it also opens. 5. If you take every chance you get, you can be a happy and lucky person. 133. .134. .135. . 136. . 137. .Helen is my friend. 1.你知道她的姓吗? Her last name is Green
21、. She is a kind and lovely girl. 2. She is in Class 2, No. 3 Middle School. She likes school very much. There are five people in her family.3.他们是她的父母、姐姐、哥哥和她。Helen loves her family. 4. Here is a photo of her family on the desk in her room. She has two good friends-Jenny and Sally.5. Jenny lost her c
22、omputer game in the school library. Sally found it for her. Jenny thanks Sally for finding it for her.138.139.140.141.142.五、英译汉:整句143. I prefer movies that/which can make me happy.144. Many forget that saving the earth begins with small things.参考答案:1. Is your dictionary in the bookcase?【详解】your dict
23、ionary“你的字典,作主语;in the bookcase”在书橱里”,介词短语作状 语;句中动词应用be动词,主语是单数名词,动词用is,故填Is your dictionary in the bookcase?2. What did you do on vacation last month? I just stayed at home most of the time to listen to music and relax.【详解】上个月的假期vacation last month,作状语;你you,作主语;做do,描述过去的 事情,动词用过去式;什么what,疑问词;我I,主语;
24、大局部时间most of the time;只 just;呆在家里stay at home,描述过去的事情,动词用过去式;听音乐listen to music;和 and; 放松 relax; 故填 What did you do on vacation last month? I just stayed at home most of the time to listen to music and relax.3. The girl practices playing tennis every Friday.【详解】the girl表示“那个女孩;practice doing sth练习做某
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