2022-2023学年湖南省邵阳市武冈中学高一上学期期中考试英语试题(含听力)(解析版).docx
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1、2022年下学期期中考试试卷高一英语本试卷分为问卷和答卷。考试时量为120分钟,满分150分。请将答案写在答 题卡上。第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题L5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1 .【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】Where does the woman want to go?A. The bus station
2、.B. The train station.C. The police station.【答案】A【解析】【原文】 W: Excuse me, driver. Are you sure were going the right way?M: You wanted to go to the station, didnt you?W: Thafs right. The city bus station.M: Oh, Im sorry. I thought you said the train station.2 .【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】What does the man need n
3、ow?A. Ice cream.B. Milk.C. Water.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W: What kind of ice cream would you like, chocolate or milk?M: Neither. Thank you. I like them both but right now all I want is some water.3 .【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】What is the weather like?A. Sunny.B. Cloudy.C. Rainy.【答案】C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了英国茶叶的历史。【28题详解】
4、细节理解题。根据第段 “It could not be bought in shops and even those people who could afford to have it sent from Holland did so only because it was a fashionable curiosity.(它在商店里 买不到,甚至那些有能力从荷兰寄来的人也买不到,只是因为这是一种时尚的好奇心)”可 知,英国人刚开始买茶是出于好奇。故选B。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段 “Tea remained scarce(稀少的)and very expensive in Eng
5、land until the ships of the East India Company began to bring it directly from China early in the 17th century.During the next few years so much tea came into the country that the price fell and many people could afford to buy it.(直到17世纪初东印度公司的船只开始从中国直接进口茶叶之 前,英国的茶叶一直稀缺且价格昂贵。在接下来的几年里,大量的茶叶流入该国,导致茶 叶
6、价格下跌,许多人都买得起)”可知,在17世纪,因为大量的茶叶流入英国,人们开始 能够买得起茶叶,这样茶叶就开始流行了起来。故选A。【30题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线单词所在句子的前三句话“Tea had been drunk without milk in it at first, but one day a famous French lady named Madame de Sevigne decided to see what tea tasted like when milk was added.She found it so pleasant that she would never
7、 drink it without milk again.She was such a great lady that her friends thought they must copy everything she did.(起 初,人们喝的茶里没有牛奶,但有一天,一位名叫德塞维尼夫人的法国名媛决定看看加入 牛奶后茶的味道。她觉得这太令人愉快了,再也不喝没有牛奶的茶了。她是一位伟大的女 士,她的朋友们认为他们必须复制她所做的一切)”可知,人们开始模仿德塞维尼夫人的 习惯,在茶里加入牛奶。所以this habit指“在茶里加牛奶”。故选C。【31题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段 “At fi
8、rst tea was usually drunk after dinner in the evening.No one ever thought of drinking tea in the afternoon until a duchess(公爵夫人)found that a cup of tea and a piece of cake at three or four oclock stopped her gettinga sinking feelingas she called it.She invited her friends to have this new meal with
9、her and so, teatime was born.(起初, 人彳门通常在 晚上晚饭后喝茶。没有人想过下午喝茶,直到一位公爵夫人发现,三四点钟的一杯茶和一 块蛋糕阻止了她所谓的“下沉感”。她邀请她的朋友和她一起吃这顿新的饭,于是, teatime诞生了)”可知,最后一段主要介绍了 “下午茶时间”是如何开始的。故选B。DCompanies which sell liquids like drinks or shampoo depend on bottles made of plastic or glass for their packaging. But as customers have
10、 become more worried about the environment,many companies have begun working to develop paper bottles.Paper bottles have many advantages. They are easy to recycle and weigh less than glass or plastic bottles, meaning theyll require less energy to produce and to move around.A company called Paboco ha
11、s been working with many large companies to develop paper bottles. Clearly, one of the biggest challenges is keeping a paper bottle from leaking (渗漏). Therefore, many companies are lining their bottles with a thin sheet of plastic. Though this liner can be taken away and recycled, many recycling pro
12、grams dont have the right machines to deal with these liners.A Danish beer company called Carlsberg is working with Paboco on a paper bottle called the “Green Fiber Bottle”. In the future the company hopes to use a “bio-plastic that will break down naturally over time. A company named Diageo has jus
13、t announced the first paper bottle thats completely plastic-free. Instead of a plastic liner, a non-plastic coating will be used on the inside of the bottles. This should make the bottle fully recyclable. Diageo says theyll use the bottle with their whiskey in 2023.However, theres still lots of test
14、ing to be done before paper bottles can replace glass or plastic bottles. Companies will need to see how long liquids can be stored in the bottles, and make sure the bottles dont influence the taste. But with so many companies working toward the same goal, its likely that we can expect to see paper
15、bottles on store shelves in the near future.32. What forces many companies to develop paper bottles?A. The cost of making plastic or glass bottles.B. The customers5 caring about the environment.C. The energy needed to produce ordinary bottles.D. The difficulty in shaping the plastic or glass bottles
16、.33. Why are plastic liners used inside the bottles?A. To make them easy to recycle.B. To make bottles reusable.C. To prevent liquid from escaping.D. To lower the production cost.34. What can we infer about the making of paper bottles?A. Non-plastic coatings may be hard to recycle.B. Paper bottles c
17、ant go without a plastic liner.C. Theres still a long way to go to reach the goal.D. Not all paper bottles are better than glass bottles.35. What can be the best title for the text?A. Traditional Bottles or Paper BottlesCompanies Work to Develop Paper BottlesB. Paper Bottles Are Getting Increasingly
18、 PopularAdvantages and Disadvantages of Paper Bottles【答案】32.B33. C 34. C 35. B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文,鉴于许多顾客担忧环境问题,许多公司开始研发纸瓶子,并介 绍了纸瓶子的优缺点以及发展前景。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句 But as customers have become more worried about the environment, many companies have begun working to develop paper bottles.(但随着消费者越来 越担心环境
19、问题,许多公司开始开发纸瓶子)”可知消费者对环境的担心迫使许多公司开始 开发纸瓶子。故选B项。33题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段第二和三句 Clearly, one of the biggest challenges is keeping a paper bottle from leaking (渗漏).Therefore, many companies are lining their bottles with a thin sheet of plastic.(显然,最大的挑战之一是防止纸瓶泄漏,因此许多公司正在用一层薄薄的塑料薄膜 来内衬瓶子)”可知用一层薄薄的塑料薄膜来内衬瓶子是防止液体
20、泄漏。故选C项。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句 However, there 9s still lots of testing to be done before paper bottles can replace glass or plastic bottles.(然而,在用纸瓶子取代玻璃瓶或塑料瓶之 前,仍需进行大量测试)”可知,要实现目标仍有很长的路要走。故选C项。【35题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文尤其是最后一段u But with so many companies working toward the same goal, its likely that we can
21、expect to see paper bottles on store shelves in the near future. (H 随着这么多公司都在朝着同一个目标努力,我们很有可能在不久的将来看到纸瓶出现在商 店的货架上)”可知,许多公司参与到纸瓶子的研发中。B项“众多公司致力于研发纸瓶” 可以作为本文最佳标题。故选B项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Childrens Games in Ancient ChinaUnlike the children nowadays, the ch
22、ildren during ancient times didnt have smart phone, iPad or computer to entertain(娱乐)themselves. 36 Lets take a look.Flying kitesKites have quite a long history. The earliest kites were made of wood, instead of paper.Nowadays, the three most famous kites are the Beijing kite, Tianjin kite and Weifan
23、g kite.37 For example, the swallow-shaped kite is a well-known Beijing style.Playing hide-and-seekHide-and-seek is a traditional game for children, popular around the nation. Even nowadays, many children like playing it. There are two ways to play. One way is covering a childs eyes while other kids
24、run around to tease(戏弄)him. 3839The closest thing to watching a film or television for entertainment during ancient times was going to see a shadow play. Folk artists manipulate puppets behind the screen, narrating stories and accompanied by music.Setting off firecrackers(鞭炮)Firecrackers have a hist
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