新目标七年级下册语法知识点全归纳.pdf
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1、Unit1 语法知识点本单元谈论笔友相关的内容1.be from=come from来自于Eg:He is from Japan.=He comes from Japan.Is he from Japan?=Does he come from Japan?Where is he from?=Where does he come from?2.pen pal(复数)pen palsapple tree(复数)apple treeswoman teacher(复数)women teachersman teacher(复数)men teachers当名词修饰名词,变复数时第二个名词变复数,男女修饰名
2、词时,都变复数。3.CountryPeopleLanguageChinaChineseChineseCanadaCanadian(s)EnglishAustraliaAustralian(s)EnglishFranceFrenchman(Frenchmen)FrenchFrenchJapanJapaneseJapaneseAmericaAmerican(s)EnglishEnglandEnglishman(Englishmen)EnglishEnglish4.就语言提问的特殊疑问词是What languageEg:He speaks English.Whatlanguage does he s
3、peak?5.favorite=like best 最喜欢Eg:My favorite color is red.=I like red bestWhats your favorite color?=What color do you like best?6.live in+地点eg:He lives in Shanghai.Where does he live?7.want:want+n.eg:I want a new pen.want to do sth想要做某事eg:I want to buy a new pen.want sb.to do sth想要某人做某事eg:I want you
4、 to buy a new pen.注:want=would like8.interest:n.兴趣adj.interesting interested两个词的区别:The book is interesting.主语必须是物(the book)I am interested in English.主语必须是人(I)短语:sb.be interested in sth 某人对某物感兴趣。9.country 可数名词many countries许多国家Eg:There are many countries in the world.10.时间前面的介词:at in onat+点at 7:00in
5、+月份 年 in Mayin 2008in May,2008in the eveningon+星期具体的时间 on Sundayon May 2,2008on the Sunday evening11.a little 一点+不可数名词little几乎没有+不可数名词a few一点+可数名词few几乎没有+可数名词eg:There is a little water in the glass.Can I drink?I have a few friends in my class.There is little milk,lets buy some.I have few lessons on
6、weekends.注:a little+adjEg:He is a little shy.12.like to do sth.偶尔喜欢做某事like doing sth一直喜欢做某事I like singing,but I dont like to sing today.13.with 表示“和”同 and 表示“和”的区别He and I go shopping every day.(He and I 做主语,2 人)He with me goes shopping every day.(He 做主语,不看 with 后面)=He goes shopping with me every da
7、y.and 不用于否定句和疑问句中,表示和时用or.14.too:放在肯定句中句末表示“也”Eg:Nice to meet you,too.too+形容词表示“太”Eg:She is too beautiful.15.write to sb.给某人写信Eg:Can you write to me soon?16.tell sb.about sth.告诉某人关于某物Eg:Please tell me about your study.17.dislike=dont likedislikes=doesnt like18.选择疑问句:构成:一般疑问句用or 连接选择的部分-Is it a pen o
8、r a pencil?-Its a pen.19.四说:speak:强调说某种语言的能力。say:强调说的内容tell:告诉,讲述 tell sb.to do sth 告诉某任做某事tell sb about sth 告诉某人关于某事talk:谈话talk towith sb同某人谈话Unit2 语法知识点本单元谈论问通往某地的路就地点提问的特殊疑问词用:whereWheres the post office?The post office isnext to the school.in front of the school.behindthe school.across fromthe s
9、chool.between the library and the school.即:主语+be+方位介词+某地询问地点的表达:Wheres the post office?Is there a post office near here?Can you tell me where the post office is?Can you tell me how to get to the post office.Can you tell me the way to the post office?注:the way(to)+地点表示通往.的路如果地点是副词如 home、here、there 等
10、to 必须省略)the way homeherethereon ones way(to)+地点在某人通往某地的路上in the neighborhood在周围、在附近go straight一直向前走turn leftright向左右转on the leftright 在左右侧take a walk散步welcome to 欢迎到go down 沿着走enjoy:enjoy+doing sth喜欢高兴做某事enjoy+oneself使自己高兴=have fun doing sth=have a good timeEg:I enjoy swimming.I have fun swimming.5.
11、begin:v.开始n.beginningthe beginning of的开始6.某地It+be aan+adj.place to do sth.某地它是一个做某事的的地方Eg:It is an good place to play.7.到达的表达:arrive in+大地点We arrive in Beijing.at+小地点We arrive at school.get to+地点reach+地点8.let sb.do sth.让某人做某事Let him go to school.let sb.not do sth让某人不做某事Let him not go to school.9.cro
12、ss:v.交叉acrossprep 通过crossing n.交叉口throughacrossthrough 强调有障碍物的通过立体穿过across强调十字交叉的通过平面穿过10.closev.关闭 v.open 打开closedadj.关着的openadj.开着的keep sth closedopen使.关着开着11.hope:希望 hope to do sth.希望做某事I hope to visit the Great Wall.hope+(that)从句I hope that I can visit the Great Wall.注:不可以说 hope sb.to do sthwish
13、 希望 wish sb.to do sth wish to do sth wish+(that)从句Unit3 语法知识点本单元谈论喜欢何种动物及原因kind:副词 kind of+adj.=a little+adj.表示“一点,几分”Eg:They are kind of smart.名词:a kind of+可数名词表示“一种”two kinds of+可数名词表示“两种”all kinds of+可数名词表示“各种各样”形容词:和蔼的Eg:The old man is kind.2.play with和玩I like playing with Tom.Dont play with fir
14、e.3.祈使句:表示请求或命令的语气。肯定构成:(Please)+V 原+其它Please come in.V 原+其它,(Please)Come in,please.否定构成:Dont+(Please)+V 原+其它Please dont come in.Dont+V 原+其它,(Please)Dont come in,please.4.during the day在白天at night在晚上5.relaxv.放松(当主语是第三人称单数时relax 变为 relaxes)adj.relaxing主语是物relaxed主语是人6.friend:n.朋友adj.friendly 友好的be fr
15、iendly to sb.对某人友好The teacher is friendly to her students.在英语中以-ly 结尾的词为副词,如:usually,really,carefully等。但有特殊:friendly,lovely为形容词形容词修饰名词放于名词前adj+nbeautiful girl副词修饰动词、形容词和副词adv+adjvery beautifulv.+advthanks a lot7.表示征求对方意见的表达:Why not+do sth为什么不?Why not go to the zoo?HowWhat about doing sth?怎么样?What ab
16、out going to thezoo?8.比较下面的句子:He is a 12-year-old boy.有连字符的做定语,名词用单数The boy is 12 years old.无连字符的做表语9.反意疑问句:征求对方的看法或意见。以 Lets 开始的反意疑问句,固定用 shall we?10.感叹句的表达:What aan+adj+可数名词单数+代词+谓语What a beautiful girl she is!How+adj+the+可数名词单数+谓语How beautiful the girl is!Unit4 语法知识点本单元谈论询问对方的职业询问对方职业的表达:What do
17、you do?What does he do?What are you?What is he?Whats your job?Whats his job?回答:主语+be+职业work:v.工作work with sb.sth.同某人工作同某物打交道.He works in a restaurant.=He is a waiter.He works with money.他同钱打交到.n.工作不可数名词著作可数名词job:n.工作可数名词give sb.sth.=give sth.to sb.给某人某物=把某物给某人Eg:Please give Zhaoming the pen.=Please
18、give the pen to Zhaoming.4.help:n.不可数名词Please give me some help.v.help sb.(to)do sth.帮助某人做某事help sb.with sth.doing sth在某方面帮助某人He helps me(to)study math.=He helps me with math.5.talk towith sb同某人谈话。in the day在白天at night在晚上go out to dinners外出就餐be busy(in)doing sth.忙于做某事He is busy in studying the math.
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