完形填空解题技巧精.pptx
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1、How to get high scores?1.正确的答题步骤 2.必要的答题技巧 3.适量的实践训练第1页/共26页Steps of Cloze Tests(完形三步法)1、通读全文,掌握大意3、逐个核对,验证答案2、先易后难,各个击破2mins10mins2mins第2页/共26页观察首句和选项特点第3页/共26页(15陕西)Dad had a green comb.(15全国I)My kids and I were heading into the supermarket over the weekend.(15北京)Dario and his mother loved their n
2、ew apartment.(15天津)My fiance(未婚夫)and I were excited about shopping for our first home.第4页/共26页1A.started Bagreed Ccontinued Dmanaged2A.relief Bsurprise Cregret Dsorrow3A.broken out Bclosed down Cfaded away Drun over4 A.house Broom Crestaurant D.supermarket第5页/共26页1.I am tired of sea food,so I didnt
3、eat much_ that day.A.vegetables B.flounder(比目鱼)2.He was badly ill,so he was_.A.present B.absent3.He was badly ill,however,he was _.A.present B.absent4.After she wrote the letter,she _it and then _it.A.posted/signed B.signed/posted5.He used to be lazy,but now he is quite_ A.hardworking B.handsome 第6页
4、/共26页第7页/共26页1、context(上下文、语境)3、regular collocation(固定搭配)2、logic(逻辑)Skills of Cloze TestsSkills of Cloze Tests(完形填空的解题技巧)4、words analysis(词义辨析)5、background knowledge(背景知识)第8页/共26页Skill 1:context(上下文、语境)(上下文、语境)Tales of the supernatural are common in all parts of Britain.In particular,there was(and p
5、erhaps still is)a belief in fairies(仙女).Not all of these 21 are the friendly,people-loving characters that appear in Disney films(NMET 2008 广东卷)A.babies B.believers C.fairies D.supermen_上下文中原词重现第9页/共26页Skill 1:context(上下、文语境)(上下、文语境)There were many ways to prevent this from happening:hanging a knife
6、 over the babys head while he slept or covering him with some of his fathers clothes were just two of the recommended(推荐)_.(08广东)A.cases B.tools C.steps D.methods根据上文提到的many ways,推断出这里应该填ways的同义词methods,意思是“推荐的方法”。近义词重现第10页/共26页 When we talked,I discovered(发现)some differences in school life between
7、the US and China.For example,each class lasts fifty minutes in the US.It is a little _44_ than that in China.We usually have forty-five minutes in each class.44.A.shorter B.longer C.earlier D.laterfiftySkill 2:logic(逻辑推理)forty-five第11页/共26页Skill 2:logic(逻辑推理)(逻辑推理)1.and the officers then began to ea
8、t their meal,saying that the mushrooms had a very strange 38 quite pleasant taste.38.A.besides B.but C.and D.orstrangepleasant第12页/共26页 When two people are in a conversation,the speaker will only look at the listener from time to time,in order to make sure that the listener does pay attention 48 wha
9、t he or she is speaking48.A.for B.of C.with D.topay attentiontoSkill 3:regular collocation(固定搭配)pay attention to 注意第13页/共26页Skill 3:regular collocation(固定搭配)(固定搭配)Nobel arranged in his will to give the largest part of his money to establish the Nobel prizes,which would be awarded to people who made
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