重庆市南开中学学年高三上学期9月第一次质量检测试题 英语 Word版含解析.docx
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1、重庆南开中学高2023届高三9月月考英语测试卷共8页,总分值150分。考试时间120分钟。考前须知:1 .答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2 .作答时,务必将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。3 .考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一局部听力(共两节,总分值30分)做题时,请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的 答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每题1.5分,总分值7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有
2、关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:How much is the shirt?A. 19.15.B. 9.15.C. 9.18.答案是B。1. When will the woman arrive at the party?A. At 7:30.B. At 8:00.C. At 8:30.2. How does the man help the woman?A. By filling out the form for her.B. By telling her his personal information.C. By reading the information on the
3、form.3. What does the man think of the shirt?C. Its design is fashionable.C. Have a garage sale.A. Its color is ugly.B. Its price is OK.4. What does the man want to do?A. Buy another plate.B. Stop washing plates.5. What are the speakers talking about?A. What the mans hobby is.support to the fruiting
4、 body. These mushrooms are coming out as a probable design tool. GNN reported that mushrooms could be used to build things like canoes, bricks, and coffins. To create the beehive, mycelium and the substrate concoction (混合物)is stuffed into a mold (模具)in the shape of the actual hive. It is then heated
5、 in the oven to secure the shape.Econooc copies a hive and is placed in the hollow of a local tree. This is the natural habitat of the black Irish bees, where they build their shelter, store food and protect their young ones. Recycled plastic is used to make a landing pad so that owners can watch th
6、e activities of the bees. The hive is secured on the tree with the help of old car seatbelts to fasten it. Every aspect of the project is based on sustainability.12. What does the author think of the years introduction of the new species of bee?B. Making things even worse.D. Reproducing a better spe
7、cies.B. Its shape.D. Its functions.B. Extremely economical.A. Increasing the bee population.C. Improving the local black bees.13. What is special about the new hive?A. Its production way.C. Its materials.14. How does the project strike you most?A. Environmentally friendly.C. Absolutely creative.D. C
8、omparatively efficient.15. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. A New Species of Bee Fails to Save Irish BeesA Bee Hive Recognized for Its SustainabilityB. Mushrooms Make Good Materials for BeehivesHomegrown Mushrooms Give Life to Ireland/s Bees【答案】12. B13. C14. A15. D【解析】【导语
9、】本文是一篇说明文。介绍一位爱尔兰设计师正在种植独特的蘑菇蜂箱,以保护她所在岛 屿的当地黑蜂。12题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句 u Further, the imported new species mated (交配)with local bees to produce their young that stormed the hives of the black bees and still could not get adjusted to the weather.(此外,引进的新物种与当地蜜蜂交配产生的幼蜂冲击黑蜂的蜂巢,而且仍然不能适应天 气。广可知,引进的蜂种与当地的蜂种
10、交配生产的幼蜂袭击黑蜂蜂巢,效果适得其反,使情况更 糟。应选B。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段首句 “The mushroom hives are cultivated from mycelium pores (由菌丝孔 培育而成)with by-products like straw or wood shavings used as substrate (底座).(蘑菇蜂巢是以秸秆 或木屑等副产品作为底座,由菌丝孔培育而成培育的。可知,这种蜂巢是用稻草或刨花培育出 的菌丝作为材料,所以特别之处在于材料。应选C。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段末句 u Every aspect o
11、f the project is based on sustainability.(工程的每一 个方面都以可持续性为基础。)”可知,这个工程的每一个方面都表达了可持续性,所以突出印象 应该是环境友好型。应选A。15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段首句 “An Irish designer is growing unique mushroom hives (蜂箱)in order to protect her islands local black bees.(一位爱尔兰设计师正在种植独特的蘑菇蜂箱,以保护她所在 岛屿的当地黑蜂。)”可知,本句为中心句,所以最正确标题应为“自制蘑菇给爱尔兰蜜蜂带来
12、生 命”。应选D。第二节(共5小题;每题2.5分,总分值12.5分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多 余选项。College is a time unlike any other in your life. You have gained independence, you are in a new place, and your adult life is gradually staring you in the face. You have choices to make, and you know it. There is no secret
13、recipe for succeeding in college; everyone does it differently, in a style all their own. Most students in college, who succeed however, share certain characteristics.Take a moment to think what you enjoy doing and studying, and what you/re truly interested in. What are your goals? What are your pla
14、ns? 16 What do you want to do after college, and how will college prepare you for that next step?17 This is often referred to as zzgeneral education or distribution requirements. Even if you/ve already declared your major and know what you want to study, the distribution requirements build critical
15、skills such as written and oral communication, critical thinking and problem solving skills.18Learn to separate gossip from true information. Learn to use observations and evidence to form your own opinions. 19 Join clubs for students in your major or program. Read a reliable news site every day. Yo
16、u are your own person, and you owe it to yourself to form your own opinions about things.20 Having a television or music in the background might be a bad idea. Some people like to study alone. Some people like studying in groups. Find out what habits work best for you.A Everyone studies in a differe
17、nt way.B. Attend special events and seminars on campus.C Be kind and get in the mood for meeting new people.D. College is another step on the ladder to the rest of your life.E. Most colleges require a broad range of classes in the beginning.F. Your academic goal doesnt have to be the same as someone
18、 elses goal.G. Keep your mind open and look for ways to apply these skills within your major.【答案】16. D17. E18. G19. B20. A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了大学的课程设置,培养什么样的人才以及个人该在大学里 如何丰富自己的活动以及找到适合自己的学习习惯。16题详解】根据空后 “What do you want to do after college, and how will college prepare you forthat next step? (大学毕业后
19、你想做什么?大学将如何为你的下一步做准备?)可知,d选项College is another step on the ladder to the rest of your life.(大学是你通往未来人生阶梯上的又一步)”符合语境,D 项说的是大学这一人生阶段,而空后句是大学后的阶段以及大学如何为之后的阶段做准备。应选 Do【17题详解】根据空后句 “This is often referred to as general education or distribution requirements.(这通常 被称为“通识教育”或“分配”要求)”可知,E选项Most colleges requ
20、ire a broad range of classes in the beginning.(大多数大学在入学之初都要求开设广泛的课程)”中的“a broad range of classes”和空后句中的“This”和“general education”相呼应。应选E。【18题详解】根据空前句 “ Even if youve already declared your major and know what you want to study, the distribution requirements build critical skills such as written and o
21、ral communication, critical thinking and problem solving skills.(即使你已经申报了你的专业,知道你想学什么,分配要求培养关键技能, 如书面和口头沟通,批判性思维和解决问题的能力)”可知,G选项Keep your mind open and look for ways to apply these skills within your major.(保持开放的心态,想方法把这些技能应用到你的专 业中去)中的these skills和空前句的critical skills互为照应关系。应选G。19题详解】根据空后句“Join club
22、s for students in your major or program.(加入你的专业或专业的学生俱乐 部)”可知,B选项“Attend special events and seminars on campus.(参加校园里的特别活动和研讨 会)”中的“参加活动”和空后句中的“加入俱乐部”之间为上义词和下义词的关系。应选B。【20题详解】 根据本段最后三句 Some people like to study alone. Some people like studying in groups. Find out what habits work best for you .(有些人喜
23、欢单独学习。有些人喜欢小组学习。找出最适合你的习 惯)”可知,每个人的学习习惯不同,需要找到适合自己的。应选A。第三局部语言运用(共两节,总分值30分)第一节(共15小题;每题1分,总分值15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Colorado traffic police department has come up with a unique effort to ensure the driving safetyof motorbike riders in Denver. Through a(n) 21 partn
24、ership with Advance Auto Parts”, Denver police is 22 the motorists, who might not be 23 to spend money in repairing their damaged vehicle parts.Advanced Auto Parts store has 24 the Denver Police Department with 100 cards each worth $25 for handing out to the pulled-over motor drivers. Driving with a
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